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AI agents -- systems that combine foundation models with reasoning, planning, memory, and tool use -- are rapidly becoming a practical interface between natural-language intent and real-world computation. This survey synthesizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Bin Xu

AI systems are fallible, and humans can make mistakes in deciding whether to trust AI over their own judgment. Thus, improving human-AI collaboration requires understanding when, why, and how humans decide to rely on AI. We study two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Maharshi Gor , Yoo Yeon Sung , Yu Hou , Eve Fleisig , Irene Ying , Tianyi Zhou , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Game-theoretic dynamics between AI agents could differ from traditional human-human interactions in various ways. One such difference is that it may be possible to accurately simulate an AI agent, for example because its source code is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Vojtech Kovarik , Caspar Oesterheld , Vincent Conitzer

AI systems increasingly support human decision-making. In many cases, despite the algorithm's superior performance, the final decision remains in human hands. For example, an AI may assist doctors in determining which diagnostic tests to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Gali Noti , Kate Donahue , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

High-stakes applications rely on combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) and humans for responsive and reliable decision making. For example, content moderation in social media platforms often employs an AI-human pipeline to promptly remove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Thodoris Lykouris , Wentao Weng

From its inception, AI has had a rather ambivalent relationship with humans -- swinging between their augmentation and replacement. Now, as AI technologies enter our everyday lives at an ever increasing pace, there is a greater need for AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Sarath Sreedharan , Anagha Kulkarni , Subbarao Kambhampati

Advances in artificial intelligence often stem from the development of new environments that abstract real-world situations into a form where research can be done conveniently. This paper contributes such an environment based on ideas…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Michael Bradley Johanson , Edward Hughes , Finbarr Timbers , Joel Z. Leibo

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly supports human decision-making, its vulnerability to adversarial attacks grows. However, the existing adversarial analysis predominantly focuses on fully autonomous AI systems, where decisions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Shutong Fan , Lan Zhang , Xiaoyong Yuan

Online marketplaces will be transformed by autonomous AI agents acting on behalf of consumers. Rather than humans browsing and clicking, AI agents can parse webpages or leverage APIs to view, evaluate and choose products. We investigate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Amine Allouah , Omar Besbes , Josué D Figueroa , Yash Kanoria , Akshit Kumar

Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly shows its potential to outperform predicate logic algorithms and human control alike. In automatically deriving a system model, AI algorithms learn relations in data that are not detectable for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Simon Daniel Duque Anton , Daniel Schneider , Hans Dieter Schotten

This paper examines whether widely used online learning algorithms in pricing can independently reach competitive outcomes or instead foster tacit collusion. This issue has drawn considerable attention from competition regulators as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Martin Bichler , Julius Durmann , Matthias Oberlechner

There is growing experimental evidence that $Q$-learning agents may learn to charge supracompetitive prices. We provide the first theoretical explanation for this behavior in infinite repeated games. Firms update their pricing policies…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-30 Cristian Chica , Yinglong Guo , Gilad Lerman

The rapid uptake of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education is reshaping assessment practices and intensifying concerns around academic integrity, fairness, and learning quality. While institutional responses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ndidi Bianca Ogbo , Zhao Song , Shatha Ghareeb , The Anh Han

In the midst of the growing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into various aspects of our lives, agents are experiencing a resurgence. These autonomous programs that act on behalf of humans are neither new nor exclusive to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Chirag Shah , Ryen W. White

The rise of autonomous, AI-driven agents in economic settings raises critical questions about their emergent strategic behavior. This paper investigates these dynamics in the cooperative context of a multi-echelon supply chain, a system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Soumyadeep Dhar

Despite high-profile successes in the field of Artificial Intelligence, machine-driven technologies still suffer important limitations, particularly for complex tasks where creativity, planning, common sense, intuition, or learning from…

We conducted an International AI Negotiation Competition in which participants designed and refined prompts for AI negotiation agents. We then facilitated over 180,000 negotiations between these agents across multiple scenarios with diverse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Michelle Vaccaro , Michael Caosun , Harang Ju , Sinan Aral , Jared R. Curhan

AI agents are continually optimized for tasks related to human work, such as software engineering and professional writing, signaling a pressing trend with significant impacts on the human workforce. However, these agent developments have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Zora Zhiruo Wang , Yijia Shao , Omar Shaikh , Daniel Fried , Graham Neubig , Diyi Yang

In hybrid populations where humans delegate strategic decision-making to autonomous agents, understanding when and how cooperative behaviors can emerge remains a key challenge. We study this problem in the context of energy load management:…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Isuri Perera , Frits de Nijs , Julian Garcia

Effective collaboration between humans and AI-based systems requires effective modeling of the human in the loop, both in terms of the mental state as well as the physical capabilities of the latter. However, these models can also open up…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Tathagata Chakraborti , Subbarao Kambhampati