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The research on and application of artificial intelligence (AI) has triggered a comprehensive scientific, economic, social and political discussion. Here we argue that statistics, as an interdisciplinary scientific field, plays a…

The first generation of wireless sensor nodes have constrained energy resources and computational power, which discourages applications to process any task other than measuring and transmitting towards a central server. However, nowadays,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Gabriel Martins Dias , Boris Bellalta , Simon Oechsner

Channel estimation is crucial in wireless communications. However, in many papers neural networks are frequently tested by training and testing on one example channel or similar channels. This is because data-driven methods often degrade on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Dianxin Luan , John Thompson

Powerful artificial intelligence (AI) tools that have emerged in recent years -- including large language models, automated coding assistants, and advanced image and speech generation technologies -- are the result of monumental human…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Jarvis Haupt , Qin Lu , Yanning Shen , Jia Chen , Yue Dong , Dan McCreary , Mehmet Akçakaya , Georgios B. Giannakis

Key Performance Indicators (KPI), which are essentially time series data, have been widely used to indicate the performance of telecom networks. Based on the given KPIs, a large set of anomaly detection algorithms have been deployed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Hamza Bodor , Thai V. Hoang , Zonghua Zhang

This paper explores the role and challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms, specifically AI-based software elements, in autonomous driving systems. These AI systems are fundamental in executing real-time critical functions in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Mandar Pitale , Alireza Abbaspour , Devesh Upadhyay

We introduce a theoretical and practical framework for efficient importance sampling of mini-batch samples for gradient estimation from single and multiple probability distributions. To handle noisy gradients, our framework dynamically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Corentin Salaün , Xingchang Huang , Iliyan Georgiev , Niloy J. Mitra , Gurprit Singh

The development of privacy-enhancing technologies has made immense progress in reducing trade-offs between privacy and performance in data exchange and analysis. Similar tools for structured transparency could be useful for AI governance by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Emma Bluemke , Tantum Collins , Ben Garfinkel , Andrew Trask

Active Learning (AL) has been a powerful paradigm for improving model efficiency and performance by selecting the most informative data points for labeling and training. In recent active learning frameworks, Large Language Models (LLMs)…

Space communications, particularly massive satellite networks, re-emerged as an appealing candidate for next generation networks due to major advances in space launching, electronics, processing power, and miniaturization. However, massive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Bassel Al Homssi , Kosta Dakic , Ke Wang , Tansu Alpcan , Ben Allen , Russell Boyce , Sithamparanathan Kandeepan , Akram Al-Hourani , Walid Saad

Active statistical inference is a new method for inference with AI-assisted data collection. Given a budget on the number of labeled data points that can be collected and assuming access to an AI predictive model, the basic idea is to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Puheng Li , Tijana Zrnic , Emmanuel Candès

Communication networks are used today everywhere and on every scale: starting from small Internet of Things (IoT) networks at home, via campus and enterprise networks, and up to tier-one networks of Internet providers. Accordingly, network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Itamar Cohen

We consider the transfer of experience samples (i.e., tuples < s, a, s', r >) in reinforcement learning (RL), collected from a set of source tasks to improve the learning process in a given target task. Most of the related approaches focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Andrea Tirinzoni , Andrea Sessa , Matteo Pirotta , Marcello Restelli

The performance of machine learning models relies heavily on the quality of input data, yet real-world applications often face significant data-related challenges. A common issue arises when curating training data or deploying models: two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Varun Babbar , Zhicheng Guo , Cynthia Rudin

The rapid growth of Large Language Models (LLMs) has been a driving force in transforming various domains, reshaping the artificial general intelligence landscape. However, the increasing computational and memory demands of these models…

There is an urgent reflection on traditional nonlinear signal processing methods in communications before Artificial Intelligence (AI) dominates the field. It implies a need to reassess or reinterpret established theories and tools,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Ana Pérez-Neira , Marc Martinez-Gost , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver powerful AI capabilities but face deployment challenges due to high resource costs and latency, whereas Small Language Models (SLMs) offer efficiency and deployability at the cost of reduced performance.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yi Chen , JiaHao Zhao , HaoHao Han

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing research and development (R&D) discipline which is attracting increasing attention because of its promises to bring vast benefits for consumers and businesses, with considerable benefits…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Alvin Chan , Xiaoli Li , Yew-Soon Ong

We propose a novel method for training a neural network for image classification to reduce input data dynamically, in order to reduce the costs of training a neural network model. As Deep Learning tasks become more popular, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Dominic Sanderson , Tatiana Kalgonova

This paper explores the concept of information importance in multi-modal task-oriented semantic communication systems, emphasizing the need for high accuracy and efficiency to fulfill task-specific objectives. At the transmitter, generative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Yi Ma , Chunmei Xu , Zhenyu Liu , Siqi Zhang , Rahim Tafazolli