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We present the first metal abundance profiles for a representative sample of massive clusters. Our measures extend to $R_{500}$ and are corrected for a systematic error plaguing previous outskirt estimates. Our profiles flatten out at large…

Recent X-ray observations of galaxy clusters show that the distribution of intra-cluster medium (ICM) metallicity is remarkably uniform in space and time. In this paper, we analyse a large sample of simulated objects, from poor groups to…

This work measures the evolution of the iron content in galaxy clusters by a rigorous analysis of the data of 130 clusters at 0.1<z<1.3. This task is made difficult by a) the low signal-to-noise ratio of abundance measurements and the upper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Andreon

We present an analysis of the iron abundance in the hot gas surrounding galaxy groups and clusters. To do this, we first compile and homogenise a large dataset of 79 low-redshift (|z| = 0.03) systems (159 individual measurements) from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Robert M. Yates , Peter A. Thomas , Bruno M. B. Henriques

Available X-ray data are collected and organized concerning the iron and gas content of galaxy clusters and groups, together with the optical luminosity, mass and iron abundance of cluster galaxies. Several astrophysical inferences are then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alvio Renzini

We analyzed global properties, radial profiles and 2D maps of the metal abundances and temperature in the cool core cluster of galaxies Hydra A using a deep XMM-Newton exposure. The best fit among the available spectral models is provided…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Simionescu , N. Werner , H. Böhringer , J. S. Kaastra , A. Finoguenov , M. Brüggen , P. E. J. Nulsen

We present the analysis of deep X-ray observations of 10 massive galaxy clusters at redshifts $1.05 < z < 1.71$, with the primary goal of measuring the metallicity of the intracluster medium (ICM) at intermediate radii, to better constrain…

We study the chemical evolution of galaxy clusters by measuring the iron mass in the ICM after dissecting the abundance profiles into different components. We use Chandra archival observations of 186 morphologically regular clusters in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ang Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Stefano Ettori , Sabrina De Grandi , Fabio Gastaldello , Piero Rosati , Colin Norman

We investigate the spatial distribution of iron in the intra-cluster medium in a selected sample of 41 relaxed clusters in the redshift range $0.05 < z < 1.03$ using {\sl Chandra} archival data. We compute the azimuthally-averaged,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Ang Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Heng Yu , Sabrina De Grandi , Stefano Ettori

We present XMM-Newton/EPIC observations of six merging galaxy clusters and study the distributions of their temperature, iron (Fe) abundance and pseudo-entropy along the merging axis. For the first time, we focus simultaneously, and in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 I. Urdampilleta , F. Mernier , J. S. Kaastra , A. Simionescu , J. de Plaa , S. Kara , E. N. Ercan

Rich and poor galaxy clusters have the same measured halo metallicity, 0.35-0.4 $Z_\odot$, even though they are an order of magnitude apart in stellar fraction, $M_*/M_{gas}$. The measured intracluster medium (ICM) metallicity in high-mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Anne E Blackwell , Joel N Bregman , Steven L Snowden

We present theoretical evolutionary sequences of intermediate mass stars (M=3-6.5 solar masses) with metallicity Z=0.004. Our goal is to test whether the self-enrichment scenario by massive Asymptotic Giant Branch stars may work for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-18 Paolo Ventura Francesca D'Antona

We have analyzed the ASCA SIS and GIS data for seventeen groups and determined the average temperature and abundance of the hot x-ray emitting gas. For groups with gas temperatures less than 1.5 keV we find that the abundance is correlated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David S. Davis , John S. Mulchaey , Richard F. Mushotzky

Suzaku measurements of a homogeneous metal distribution of $Z\sim0.3$ Solar in the outskirts of the nearby Perseus cluster suggest that chemical elements were deposited and mixed into the intergalactic medium before clusters formed, likely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 O. Urban , N. Werner , S. W. Allen , A. Simionescu , A. Mantz

In intermediate-temperature (T = 2.5 - 4.5 keV) galaxy clusters, abundance measurements are almost-equally driven by Fe K and L transitions, at $\sim$ 6.7 keV and 0.9 - 1.3 keV, respectively. While K-shell-derived measurements are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 G. Riva , S. Ghizzardi , S. Molendi , I. Bartalucci , S. De Grandi , F. Gastaldello , C. Grillo , M. Rossetti

The uniformity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) enrichment level in the outskirts of nearby galaxy clusters suggests that chemical elements were deposited and widely spread into the intergalactic medium before the cluster formation. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Veronica Biffi , Susana Planelles , Stefano Borgani , Elena Rasia , Giuseppe Murante , Dunja Fabjan , Massimo Gaspari

Using Chandra X-ray data of a sample of 15 X-ray bright galaxy groups, we present preliminary results of a coherent study of the radial distribution of metal abundances in the hot gas in groups. The iron content in group outskirts is found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman

The distribution of metals in groups of galaxies holds important information about the chemical enrichment history of the Universe. Here we present radial profiles of temperature and the abundance of iron and silicon of the hot intragroup…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman

The distribution of metals in the intra-cluster medium encodes important information about the enrichment history and formation of galaxy clusters. Here we explore the metal content of clusters in IllustrisTNG - a new suite of galaxy…

We have analyzed the ASCA data of 29 nearby clusters of galaxies systematically, and obtained temperatures, iron abundances, and X-ray luminosities of their intracluster medium (ICM). We also estimate ICM mass using the beta model, and then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hironori Matsumoto , Takeshi Go Tsuru , Yasushi Fukazawa , Makoto Hattori , David S. Davis
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