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A power system is a complex cyber-physical system whose security is critical to its function. A major challenge is to model and analyze its communication pathways with respect to cyber threats. To achieve this, the design and evaluation of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Abhijeet Sahu , Patrick Wlazlo , Zeyu Mao , Hao Huang , Ana Goulart , Katherine Davis , Saman Zonouz

Deep Neural Networks are increasingly adopted in critical tasks that require a high level of safety, e.g., autonomous driving. While state-of-the-art verifiers can be employed to check whether a DNN is unsafe w.r.t. some given property…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Luca Marzari , Davide Corsi , Ferdinando Cicalese , Alessandro Farinelli

Traditional Cyber-physical Systems(CPSs) were not built with cybersecurity in mind. They operated on separate Operational Technology (OT) networks. As these systems now become more integrated with Information Technology (IT) networks based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Ameerah-Muhsinah Jamil , Lotfi ben Othmane , Altaz Valani

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become one of the enabling technologies in many safety-critical applications, e.g., autonomous driving and medical image analysis. DNN systems, however, suffer from various kinds of threats, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Yu Li , Min Li , Bo Luo , Ye Tian , Qiang Xu

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have been widely utilized in the design of optimization-based controllers and filters for dynamical systems to ensure forward invariance of a given set of safe states. While CBF-based controllers offer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-14 Damola Ajeyemi , Saber Jafarpour , Emiliano Dall'Anese

The threat of attack faced by cyber-physical systems (CPSs), especially when they play a critical role in automating public infrastructure, has motivated research into a wide variety of attack defence mechanisms. Assessing their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Yuqi Chen , Christopher M. Poskitt , Jun Sun , Sridhar Adepu , Fan Zhang

We introduce Deep Neural Programs (DNP), a novel programming paradigm for writing adaptive controllers for cy-ber-physical systems (CPS). DNP replace if and while statements, whose discontinuity is responsible for undecidability in CPS…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Konstantin Selyunin , Denise Ratasich , Ezio Bartocci , Radu Grosu

Due to major breakthroughs in software and engineering technologies, embedded systems are increasingly being utilized in areas ranging from aerospace and next-generation transportation systems, to smart grid and smart cities, to health care…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Adnan Rashid , Umair Siddique , Sofiene Tahar

Stealth attacks pose potential risks to cyber-physical systems because they are difficult to detect. Assessing the risk of systems under stealth attacks remains an open challenge, especially in nonlinear systems. To comprehensively quantify…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Guang Chen , Zhicong Sun , Yulong Ding , Shuang-hua Yang

Reachability analysis is a popular method to give safety guarantees for stochastic cyber-physical systems (SCPSs) that takes in a symbolic description of the system dynamics and uses set-propagation methods to compute an overapproximation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Navid Hashemi , Lars Lindemann , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh

Many current autonomous systems are being designed with a strong reliance on black box predictions from deep neural networks (DNNs). However, DNNs tend to be overconfident in predictions on unseen data and can give unpredictable results for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Björn Lütjens , Michael Everett , Jonathan P. How

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) allow us to manipulate objects in the physical world by providing a communication bridge between computation and actuation elements. In the current scheme of things, this sought-after control is marred by…

This paper tackles the problem of making complex resource-constrained cyber-physical systems (CPS) resilient to sensor anomalies. In particular, we present a framework for checkpointing and roll-forward recovery of state-estimates in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Kaustubh Sridhar , Radoslav Ivanov , Vuk Lesi , Marcio Juliato , Manoj Sastry , Lily Yang , James Weimer , Oleg Sokolsky , Insup Lee

Cyber-physical systems (CPS), such as autonomous vehicles crossing an intersection, are vulnerable to cyber-attacks and their safety-critical nature makes them a target for malicious adversaries. This paper studies the problem of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Amin Ghafouri , Xenofon D. Koutsoukos

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a tight coupling of computational resources, network communication, and physical processes. They are composed of a set of networked components, including sensors, actuators, control processing units, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-11 Shamila Nateghi , Yuri Shtessel , Christopher Edwards , Jean-Pierre Barbot

We propose a novel framework for designing a resilient Model Predictive Control (MPC) targeting uncertain linear systems under cyber attack. Assuming a periodic attack scenario, we model the system under Denial of Service (DoS) attack, also…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-16 Milad Farsi , Shuhao Bian , Nasser L. Azad , Xiaobing Shi , Andrew Walenstein

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) with reinforcement learning (RL)-based controllers are increasingly being deployed in complex physical environments such as autonomous vehicles, the Internet-of-Things(IoT), and smart cities. An important…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Changjian Zhang , Parv Kapoor , Eunsuk Kang , Romulo Meira-Goes , David Garlan , Akila Ganlath , Shatadal Mishra , Nejib Ammar

The rapid evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) across various domains like mobility systems, networked control systems, sustainable manufacturing, smart power grids, and the Internet of Things necessitates innovative solutions that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved promising results in tasks such as node classification and graph classification. However, recent studies reveal that GNNs are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, posing a significant threat to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Zhiwei Zhang , Minhua Lin , Junjie Xu , Zongyu Wu , Enyan Dai , Suhang Wang

Modern autonomous vehicles adopt state-of-the-art DNN models to interpret the sensor data and perceive the environment. However, DNN models are vulnerable to different types of adversarial attacks, which pose significant risks to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Xingshuo Han , Guowen Xu , Yuan Zhou , Xuehuan Yang , Jiwei Li , Tianwei Zhang