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As supercomputers grow in size and complexity, power efficiency has become a critical challenge, particularly in understanding GPU power consumption within modern HPC workloads. This work addresses this challenge by presenting a data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Melanie Cornelius , Greg Cross , Shilpika Shilpika , Matthew T. Dearing , Zhiling Lan

We introduce VAREX (VARied-schema EXtraction), a benchmark for evaluating multimodal foundation models on structured data extraction from government forms. VAREX employs a Reverse Annotation pipeline that programmatically fills PDF…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Udi Barzelay , Ophir Azulai , Inbar Shapira , Idan Friedman , Foad Abo Dahood , Madison Lee , Abraham Daniels

Tabular data is a crucial form of information expression, which can organize data in a standard structure for easy information retrieval and comparison. However, in financial industry and many other fields tables are often disclosed in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Yiren Li , Zheng Huang , Junchi Yan , Yi Zhou , Fan Ye , Xianhui Liu

Tables are a common means to display data in human-friendly formats. Many authors have worked on proposals to extract those data back since this has many interesting applications. In this article, we summarise and compare many of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Juan C. Roldán , Patricia Jiménez , Rafael Corchuelo

Understanding the semantic meaning of content on the web through the lens of entities and concepts has many practical advantages. However, when building large-scale entity extraction systems, practitioners are facing unique challenges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Xuanting Cai , Quanbin Ma , Pan Li , Jianyu Liu , Qi Zeng , Zhengkan Yang , Pushkar Tripathi

Incorporating external knowledge bases in traditional retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) relies on parsing the document, followed by querying a language model with the parsed information via in-context learning. While effective for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jacob Si , Mike Qu , Michelle Lee , Marek Rei , Yingzhen Li

Object detection in documents is a key step to automate the structural elements identification process in a digital or scanned document through understanding the hierarchical structure and relationships between different elements. Large and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Ayan Banerjee , Sanket Biswas , Josep Lladós , Umapada Pal

When reading a document, glancing at the spatial layout of a document is an initial step to understand it roughly. Traditional document layout analysis (DLA) methods, however, offer only a superficial parsing of documents, focusing on basic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Di Wen , Kunyu Peng , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

The physics of planetary climate features a variety of complex systems that are challenging to model as they feature turbulent flows. A key example is the heat flux from the upper ocean to the underside of sea ice which provides a key…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Andrew J. Wells

This paper presents the training methodology of Arctic-Embed 2.0, a set of open-source text embedding models built for accurate and efficient multilingual retrieval. While prior works have suffered from degraded English retrieval quality,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Puxuan Yu , Luke Merrick , Gaurav Nuti , Daniel Campos

Prior research notes that BERT's computational cost grows quadratically with sequence length thus leading to longer training times, higher GPU memory constraints and carbon emissions. While recent work seeks to address these scalability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yatin Chaudhary , Pankaj Gupta , Khushbu Saxena , Vivek Kulkarni , Thomas Runkler , Hinrich Schütze

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems address complex user requests by decomposing them into subqueries, retrieving potentially relevant documents for each, and then aggregating them to generate an answer. Efficiently selecting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Roxana Petcu , Kenton Murray , Daniel Khashabi , Evangelos Kanoulas , Maarten de Rijke , Dawn Lawrie , Kevin Duh

Earth science datasets are growing rapidly in both volume and structural complexity. They increasingly contain richly labelled data with heterogeneous metadata and complex internal constraints that impose dependencies between variables and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Mathilde Leuridan , James Hawkes , Tiago Quintino , Martin Schultz

Retrieving accurate details from documents is a crucial task, especially when handling a combination of scanned images and native digital formats. This document presents a combined framework for text extraction that merges Optical Character…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Rasha Sinha , Rekha B S

When designing circuits, engineers obtain the information of electronic devices by browsing a large number of documents, which is low efficiency and heavy workload. The use of artificial intelligence technology to automatically parse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hong Cai Chen , Longchang Wu , Yang Zhang

The reserve of crude oil in the Arctic area is abundant. Ice melting is making it possible to have intermediate access to the Arctic crude oil and its transportation. A novel compositional data's grey model is proposed in this paper to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Pan Qilong , Yin Jieru , Xiao Xinping

Cognitive task analysis (CTA) is a type of analysis in applied psychology aimed at eliciting and representing the knowledge and thought processes of domain experts. In CTA, often heavy human labor is involved to parse the interview…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Junyi Du , He Jiang , Jiaming Shen , Xiang Ren

An application based on graphical processing units (GPUs) applied to 3-D digital images is described for computing the linear anisotropic elastic properties of heterogeneous materials. The application can also retrieve the property…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Yury Alkhimenkov

While frontier large language models demonstrate strong reasoning and mathematical capabilities, the practical process of training domain-specialized scientific language models from raw sources remains under-documented. In this work, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Anuj Gupta

A significant portion of the data available today is found within tables. Therefore, it is necessary to use automated table extraction to obtain thorough results when data-mining. Today's popular state-of-the-art methods for table…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Zach Colter , Morteza Fayazi , Zineb Benameur-El , Serafina Kamp , Shuyan Yu , Ronald Dreslinski