中文
相关论文

相关论文: From generative AI to the brain: five takeaways

200 篇论文

With recent and rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), understanding the foundation of purposeful behaviour in autonomous agents is crucial for developing safe and efficient systems. While artificial neural networks have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Aswin Paul , Moein Khajehnejad , Forough Habibollahi , Brett J. Kagan , Adeel Razi

The human brain's computational prowess emerges not despite but because of its inherent "non-ideal factors"-noise, heterogeneity, structural irregularities, decentralized plasticity, systemic errors, and chaotic dynamics-challenging…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-13 Da-Zheng Feng , Hao-Xuan Du

Generative AI, i.e., the group of technologies that automatically generate visual or written content based on text prompts, has undergone a leap in complexity and become widely available within just a few years. Such technologies…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Nanna Inie , Jeanette Falk , Steven Tanimoto

Introduction: Machine learning (ML) has been extremely successful in identifying key features from high-dimensional datasets and executing complicated tasks with human expert levels of accuracy or greater. Methods: We summarize and…

Game theory offers a powerful framework for analyzing strategic interactions among decision-makers, providing tools to model, analyze, and predict their behavior. However, implementing game theory can be challenging due to difficulties in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Yaoqi Yang , Hongyang Du , Geng Sun , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han

The two fields of urban planning and artificial intelligence (AI) arose and developed separately. However, there is now cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to benefit from the advances of the other. In the present…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Dongjie Wang , Chang-Tien Lu , Xinyue Ye , Tan Yigitcanlar , Yanjie Fu

Educators have started to turn to Generative AI (GenAI) to help create new course content, but little is known about how they should do so. In this project, we investigated the first steps for optimizing content creation for advanced math.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yongan Yu , Alexandre Krantz , Nikki G. Lobczowski

Interpretability in machine learning (ML) is crucial for high stakes decisions and troubleshooting. In this work, we provide fundamental principles for interpretable ML, and dispel common misunderstandings that dilute the importance of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Cynthia Rudin , Chaofan Chen , Zhi Chen , Haiyang Huang , Lesia Semenova , Chudi Zhong

Understanding of how biological neural networks process information is one of the biggest open scientific questions of our time. Advances in machine learning and artificial neural networks have enabled the modeling of neuronal behavior, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Vinicius Hernandes , Eliska Greplova

The rapid adoption of generative AI (GenAI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has exposed critical limitations of cloud-centric deployments, including latency, cost, and privacy concerns. Meanwhile, Small Language Models (SLMs)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Roberto Morabito , SiYoung Jang

Although artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved many feats at a rapid pace, there still exist open problems and fundamental shortcomings related to performance and resource efficiency. Since AI researchers benchmark a significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Palaash Agrawal , Cheston Tan , Heena Rathore

A key objective in artificial intelligence (AI) development is to create systems that match or surpass human creativity. Although current AI models perform well across diverse creative tasks, it remains unclear whether these achievements…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Man Zhang , Ying Li , Yang Peng , Yijia Sun , Wenxin Guo , Huiqing Hu , Shi Chen , Qingbai Zhao

What explains the dramatic progress from 20th-century to 21st-century AI, and how can the remaining limitations of current AI be overcome? The widely accepted narrative attributes this progress to massive increases in the quantity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Paul Smolensky , R. Thomas McCoy , Roland Fernandez , Matthew Goldrick , Jianfeng Gao

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have been major research interests in computer science for the better part of the last few decades. However, all too recently, both AI and ML have rapidly grown to be media frenzies, pressuring…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Umang Bhatt

We here analyse the question of developing artificial consciousness from an evolutionary perspective, taking the evolution of the human brain and its relation with consciousness as a reference model. This kind of analysis reveals several…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-30 Michele Farisco , Kathinka Evers , Jean-Pierre Changeux

Machine common sense remains a broad, potentially unbounded problem in artificial intelligence (AI). There is a wide range of strategies that can be employed to make progress on this challenge. This article deals with the aspects of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Alexander Gavrilenko , Katerina Morozova

We performed a billion locality sensitive hash comparisons between artificially generated data samples to answer the critical question - can we reproduce the results of generative AI models? Reproducibility is one of the pillars of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Edward Kim , Isamu Isozaki , Naomi Sirkin , Michael Robson

The rapid adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) is significantly reshaping human cognition, influencing how we engage with information, think, reason, and learn. This paper synthesizes existing literature on GenAI's effects on different aspects…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Anjali Singh , Karan Taneja , Zhitong Guan , Avijit Ghosh

Objective: Information retrieval (IR, also known as search) systems are ubiquitous in modern times. How does the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), based on large language models (LLMs), fit into the IR process? Process:…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 William R. Hersh

Artificial intelligence algorithms are capable of fantastic exploits, yet they are still grossly inefficient compared with the brain's ability to learn from few exemplars or solve problems that have not been explicitly defined. What is the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-08 Aurelio Cortese , Benedetto De Martino , Mitsuo Kawato