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The Bitcoin transaction graph is a public data structure organized as transactions between addresses, each associated with a logical entity. In this work, we introduce a complete probabilistic model of the Bitcoin Blockchain. We first…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Marc Jourdan , Sebastien Blandin , Laura Wynter , Pralhad Deshpande

Blockchain technology is ushering in another break-out year, the challenge of blockchain still remains to be solved. This paper analyzes the features of Bitcoin and Bitcoin-NG system based on blockchain, proposes an improved method of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Jia Kan , Shangzhe Chen , Xin Huang

We employ network embedding to detect money laundering in financial transaction networks. Using real anonymized banking data, we model over one million accounts as a directed graph and use it to refine previously detected suspicious cycles…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Anthony Bonato , Adam Szava

Different types of malicious activities have been flagged in multiple permissionless blockchains such as bitcoin, Ethereum etc. While some malicious activities exploit vulnerabilities in the infrastructure of the blockchain, some target its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Rachit Agarwal , Tanmay Thapliyal , Sandeep K. Shukla

Graph-based patterns are extensively employed and favored by practitioners within industrial companies due to their capacity to represent the behavioral attributes and topological relationships among users, thereby offering enhanced…

Recently, phishing scams have posed a significant threat to blockchains. Phishing detectors direct their efforts in hunting phishing addresses. Most of the detectors extract target addresses' transaction behavior features by random walking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Jinyin Chen , Haiyang Xiong , Dunjie Zhang , Zhenguang Liu , Jiajing Wu

Financial fraud detection is critical for maintaining the integrity of financial systems, particularly in decentralised environments such as cryptocurrency networks. Although Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are widely used for financial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Omkar Kulkarni , Rohitash Chandra

Cryptocurrency transaction fraud detection faces the dual challenges of increasingly complex transaction patterns and severe class imbalance. Traditional methods rely on manual feature engineering and struggle to capture temporal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Zhi Zheng , Bochuan Zhou , Yuping Song

Due to the widespread use of smart contracts, Ethereum has become the second-largest blockchain platform after Bitcoin. Many different types of Ethereum accounts (ICO, Mining, Gambling, etc.) also have quite active trading activities on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Baoying Huang , Jieli Liu , Jiajing Wu , Quanzhong Li , Hao Lin

Banking fraud causes billion-dollar losses for banks worldwide. In fraud detection, graphs help understand complex transaction patterns and discovering new fraud schemes. This work explores graph patterns in a real-world transaction dataset…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Xavier Fontes , David Aparício , Maria Inês Silva , Beatriz Malveiro , João Tiago Ascensão , Pedro Bizarro

In cryptocurrency-based permissionless blockchain networks, the decentralized structure enables any user to join and operate across different regions. The criminal entities exploit it by using cryptocurrency transactions on the blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Mayank Pandey , Rachit Agarwal , Sandeep Kumar Shukla , Nishchal Kumar Verma

Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency attracting a lot of interest both from the general public and researchers. There is an ongoing debate on the question of users' anonymity: while the Bitcoin protocol has been designed to ensure that the activity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Remy Cazabet , Baccour Rym , Latapy Matthieu , Cazabet Remy

With the widespread adoption of Ethereum, financial frauds such as Ponzi schemes have become increasingly rampant in the blockchain ecosystem, posing significant threats to the security of account assets. Existing Ethereum fraud detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Junhao Wu , Yixin Yang , Chengxiang Jin , Silu Mu , Xiaolei Qian , Jiajun Zhou , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan

Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the properties of large-scale temporal graphs. Despite the ubiquity of these graphs in real-world scenarios, it's usually impractical for us to obtain the whole real-time graphs due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Zhen Zhang , Bingqiao Luo , Shengliang Lu , Bingsheng He

Ethereum has become one of the primary global platforms for cryptocurrency, playing an important role in promoting the diversification of the financial ecosystem. However, the relative lag in regulation has led to a proliferation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Jiajun Zhou , Xuanze Chen , Shengbo Gong , Chenkai Hu , Chengxiang Jin , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan

Blockchain technology and, in particular, blockchain-based transaction offers us information that has never been seen before in the financial world. In contrast to fiat currencies, transactions through virtual currencies like Bitcoin are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Jinhuan Wang , Pengtao Chen , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan

As more and more attacks have been detected on Ethereum smart contracts, it has seriously affected finance and credibility. Current anti-fraud detection techniques, including code parsing or manual feature extraction, still have some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yihong Jin , Ze Yang , Xinhe Xu

As the largest public blockchain-based platform supporting smart contracts, Ethereum has accumulated a large number of user transaction records since its debut in 2014. Analysis of Ethereum transaction records, however, is still relatively…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Dan Lin , Jiajing Wu , Qi Yuan , Zibin Zheng

Social Network Analysis is the use of Network and Graph Theory to study social phenomena, which was found to be highly relevant in areas like Criminology. This chapter provides an overview of key methods and tools that may be used for the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Lucia Cavallaro , Ovidiu Bagdasar , Pasquale De Meo , Giacomo Fiumara , Antonio Liotta

Money launderers exploit the weaknesses in detection systems by purposefully placing their ill-gotten money into multiple accounts, at different banks. That money is then layered and moved around among mule accounts to obscure the origin…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Haseeb Tariq , Marwan Hassani