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The Great Recession highlighted the role of financial and uncertainty shocks as drivers of business cycle fluctuations. However, the fact that uncertainty shocks may affect economic activity by tightening financial conditions makes…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-23 Olli Palmén

We study how idiosyncratic firm-level shocks generate aggregate volatility and tail risk when they propagate through a production network under overlapping adjustment: new productivity draws arrive before the economy reaches the static…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-06 Antoine Mandel , Vipin P. Veetil

We examine how the most prevalent stochastic properties of key financial time series have been affected during the recent financial crises. In particular we focus on changes associated with the remarkable economic events of the last two…

An information entropy statistical methodology was used to evaluate the growth of the UK economy over the period 2000 to 2019, with an emphasis on the impact of labour productivity on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the average…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-09 Laurence Francis Lacey

This paper introduces a Bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR) with stochastic volatility-in-mean and time-varying skewness. Unlike previous approaches, the proposed model allows both volatility and skewness to directly affect macroeconomic…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-10 Leonardo N. Ferreira , Haroon Mumtaz , Ana Skoblar

The twentieth century was a period of outstanding economic growth together with an unequal income distribution. This paper analyses the international distribution of growth rates and its dynamics during the twentieth century. We show that…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-08-24 Mercedes Campi , Marco Dueñas

We propose an observation-driven time-varying SVAR model where, in agreement with the Lucas Critique, structural shocks drive both the evolution of the macro variables and the dynamics of the VAR parameters. Contrary to existing approaches…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-11 Giacomo Bormetti , Fulvio Corsi

Throughout history, many countries have repeatedly experienced large swings in asset prices, which are usually accompanied by large fluctuations in macroeconomic activity. One of the characteristics of the period before major economic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-12 Tomohiro Hirano

In this letter we present a stochastic dynamic model which can explain economic cycles. We show that the macroscopic description yields a complex dynamical landscape consisting of multiple stable fixed points, each corresponding to a split…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Sören Nagel , Jobst Heitzig , Eckehard Schöll

This paper empirically assesses predictions of Goodwin's model of cyclical growth regarding demand and distributive regimes when integrating the real and financial sectors. In addition, it evaluates how financial and employment shocks…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-15 Marcio Santetti

This paper investigates the time-varying impacts of international macroeconomic uncertainty shocks. We use a global vector autoregressive specification with drifting coefficients and factor stochastic volatility in the errors to model six…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-18 Michael Pfarrhofer

I introduce a high-dimensional Bayesian vector autoregressive (BVAR) framework designed to estimate the effects of conventional monetary policy shocks. The model captures structural shocks as latent factors, enabling computationally…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-13 Dimitris Korobilis

Is a causal description of human wealth history conceivable? To investigate the matter we introduce a simple causal albeit strongly aggregated model, assuming that the observed wealth growth is mainly driven by human collaborative efforts…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Paolo Sibani , Steen Rasmussen

Network analysis of inter-industry payment flows reveals structural economic relationships invisible to traditional bilateral measurement approaches, with significant implications for real-time economic monitoring. Analysing 532,346 UK…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Aditya Humnabadkar

We extend the exploration regarding dynamical approach of macroeconomic variables by tackling systematically expenditure using Statistical Physics models (for the first time to the best of our knowledge). Also, using polynomial distribution…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-03-29 Elvis Oltean , Fedor Kusmartsev

In this paper we estimate a Bayesian vector autoregressive model with factor stochastic volatility in the error term to assess the effects of an uncertainty shock in the Euro area. This allows us to treat macroeconomic uncertainty as a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-06-29 Niko Hauzenberger , Maximilian Böck , Michael Pfarrhofer , Anna Stelzer , Gregor Zens

Business cycles (a periodic change of e.g. GDP over five to ten years) exist, but a proper explanation for it is still lacking. Here we extend the well-known NAIRU (non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment) model, resulting in a set…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-25 Galiya Klinkova , Michael Grabinski

For a general class of dynamic and stochastic structural models, we show that (i) non-linearity in economic dynamics is a necessary and sufficient condition for time-varying parameters (TVPs) in the reduced-form VARMA process followed by…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-24 Pooyan Amir-Ahmadi , Marko Mlikota , Dalibor Stevanović

The degree of convergence of the business cycles of the economies of the European Union is a key policy issue. In particular, a substantial degree of convergence is needed if the European Central Bank is to be capable of setting a monetary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P Ormerod , C Mounfield

The volatility of financial instruments is rarely constant, and usually varies over time. This creates a phenomenon called volatility clustering, where large price movements on one day are followed by similarly large movements on successive…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-05-08 Gordon J. Ross
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