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The paper systematically classifies rings based on the dominant metric dimensions (Ddim) of their associated CZDG, establishing consequential bounds for the Ddim of these compressed zero-divisor graphs. The authors investigate the interplay…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-05-09 Nasir Ali , Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui , Muhammad Imran Qureshi

In this paper we study zero--divisor graphs of rings and semirings. We show that all zero--divisor graphs of (possibly noncommutative) semirings are connected and have diameter less than or equal to 3. We characterize all acyclic…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-05-23 David Dolžan , Polona Oblak

In this paper we develop an algebraic theory to study the problem of finding the minimum distance point from an algebraic variety with respect to the Hermitian distance function. The theory generalizes the Euclidean Distance degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-23 Davide Furchì

Suzuki (2004) [7] classified thin weakly distance-regular digraphs and pro- posed the project to classify weakly distance-regular digraphs of valency 3. The case of girth 2 was classified by the third author (2004) [9] under the assumption…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-31 Yuefeng Yang , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

We exactly settle the complexity of graph realization, graph rigidity, and graph global rigidity as applied to three types of graphs: "globally noncrossing" graphs, which avoid crossings in all of their configurations; matchstick graphs,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Zachary Abel , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Sarah Eisenstat , Jayson Lynch , Tao B. Schardl

The paper is concerned with the number of open gaps in spectra of periodic quantum graphs. The well-known conjecture by Bethe and Sommerfeld (1933) says that the number of open spectral gaps for a system periodic in more than one direction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

Given a graph $H$ on vertex set $\{1,2,\cdots, n\}$ and a function $f:[0,1]^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, define \begin{align*} \|f\|_{H}:=\left\vert\int \prod_{ij\in E(H)}f(x_i,x_j)d\mu^{|V(H)|}\right\vert^{1/|E(H)|}, \end{align*} where $\mu$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-30 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee

Classical Hamming graphs are Cartesian products of complete graphs, and two vertices are adjacent if they differ in exactly one coordinate. Motivated by connections to unitary Cayley graphs, we consider a generalization where two vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-03 Briana Foster-Greenwood , Christine Uhl

This paper completes the classification of triply-transitive strongly regular graphs, a program recently initiated by Herman, Maleki, and Razafimahatratra. By proving that the collinearity graph of the polar space $\mathcal{Q}^{-}(5,q)$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-28 Weicong Li , Hanlin Zou

A \textit{diameter graph in $\mathbb R^d$} is a graph, whose set of vertices is a finite subset of $\mathbb R^d$ and whose set of edges is formed by pairs of vertices that are at diameter apart. This paper is devoted to the study of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-01 Andrey Kupavskii

We consider the flip-width of geometric graphs, a notion of graph width recently introduced by Toru\'nczyk. We prove that many different types of geometric graphs have unbounded flip-width. These include interval graphs, permutation graphs,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 David Eppstein , Rose McCarty

An \emph{antimagic labeling} of a finite undirected simple graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices is a bijection from the set of edges to the integers $1,...,m$ such that all $n$ vertex sums are pairwise distinct, where a vertex sum is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yongxi Cheng

In this paper we give a new characterization of the dual polar graphs, extending the work of Brouwer and Wilbrink on regular near polygons. Also as a consequence of our characterization we confirm a conjecture of the authors on…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-20 Zhi Qiao , Jack Koolen

One of us (L.S.) and H. Verlinde independently conjectured a holographic duality between the double-scaled SYK model at infinite temperature and dimensionally reduced $(2+1)$-dimensional de Sitter space [1]-[8]. Beyond the statement that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Adel A. Rahman , Leonard Susskind

We study the existence and uniqueness problem of compact minimal vertical graphs in $\mathbb{H}^n\times\mathbb{R}$, $n\geq 2$, over bounded domains in the slice $\mathbb{H}^n\times\{0\}$, with non-connected boundary having a finite number…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-22 Aline Mauricio Barbosa

It is known that a distance-regular graph with valency $k$ at least three admits at most two Q-polynomial structures. % In this note we show that all distance-regular graphs with diameter four and valency at least three admitting two…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-20 Jianmin Ma , Jack Koolen

Let $\Gamma$ denote a distance-regular graph with diameter $D\geq 3$ and Bose-Mesner algebra $M$. For $\theta\in C\cup \infty$ we define a 1 dimensional subspace of $M$ which we call $M(\theta)$. If $\theta\in C$ then $M(\theta)$ consists…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Terwilliger , Chih-wen Weng

Ore's Theorem states that if $G$ is an $n$-vertex graph and every pair of non-adjacent vertices has degree sum at least $n$, then $G$ is Hamiltonian. A $[3]$-graph is a hypergraph in which every edge contains at most $3$ vertices. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Yupei Li , Linyuan Lu , Ruth Luo

A hole in a graph is an induced cycle on at least four vertices. A graph is Berge if it has no odd hole and if its complement has no odd hole. In 2002, Chudnovsky, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas proved a decomposition theorem for Berge…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-04 Nicolas Trotignon

The Lloyd Theorem of (Sol\'e, 1989) is combined with the Schwartz-Zippel Lemma of theoretical computer science to derive non-existence results for perfect codes in the Lee metric, NRT metric, mixed Hamming metric, and for the sum-rank…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Minjia Shi , Jing Wang , Patrick Solé