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AI systems are consistently evolving in terms of both capability and autonomy with an holistic social impact. In this context of proliferation and fast technological evolution, the scientific community is actively engaged to assure…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Salvatore Flavio Pileggi

A key limitation of learned robot control policies is their inability to generalize outside their training data. Recent works on vision-language-action models (VLAs) have shown that the use of large, internet pre-trained vision-language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Michał Zawalski , William Chen , Karl Pertsch , Oier Mees , Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

Robotic systems for manipulation tasks are increasingly expected to be easy to configure for new tasks. While in the past, robot programs were often written statically and tuned manually, the current, faster transition times call for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Jonathan Styrud , Matthias Mayr , Erik Hellsten , Volker Krueger , Christian Smith

Modern network defense can benefit from the use of autonomous systems, offloading tedious and time-consuming work to agents with standard and learning-enabled components. These agents, operating on critical network infrastructure, need to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Nicholas Potteiger , Ankita Samaddar , Hunter Bergstrom , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Modularity is a central principle throughout the design process for cyber-physical systems. Modularity reduces complexity and increases reuse of behavior. In this paper we pose and answer the following question: how can we identify…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Oliver Biggar , Mohammad Zamani , Iman Shames

In the field of Learning from Demonstration (LfD), enabling robots to generalize learned manipulation skills to novel scenarios for long-horizon tasks remains challenging. Specifically, it is still difficult for robots to adapt the learned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zezhi Liu , Shizhen Wu , Hanqian Luo , Deyun Qin , Yongchun Fang

Understanding object and its context are very important for robots when dealing with objects for completion of a mission. In this paper, an Affordance-based Ontology (ABO) is proposed for easy robot dealing with substantive and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Sidiq S. Hidayat , Bong Keung Kim , Kohtaro Ohba

Visual loco-manipulation of arbitrary objects in the wild with humanoid robots requires accurate end-effector (EE) control and a generalizable understanding of the scene via visual inputs (e.g., RGB-D images). Existing approaches are based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Runpei Dong , Ziyan Li , Xialin He , Saurabh Gupta

This paper presents a detailed comparison of a recently proposed algorithm for optimizing decision trees, tree alternating optimization (TAO), with other popular, established algorithms. We compare their performance on a number of…

The term behavior engineering (BE) encompasses a broad integration of behavioral and compositional requirements needed to model large-scale systems. BE forms a connection between systems-engineering processes and software-engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Emotions guide our decision making process and yet have been little explored in practical ethical decision making scenarios. In this challenge, we explore emotions and how they can influence ethical decision making in a home robot context:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Paige Tuttösí , Zhitian Zhang , Emma Hughson , Angelica Lim

As a multitude of capable machine learning (ML) models become widely available in forms such as open-source software and public APIs, central questions remain regarding their use in real-world applications, especially in high-stakes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Dimitris Bertsimas , Matthew Peroni

In embodied artificial intelligence, enabling heterogeneous robot teams to execute long-horizon tasks from high-level instructions remains a critical challenge. While large language models (LLMs) show promise in instruction parsing and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Haishan Zeng , Mengna Wang , Peng Li

Not all generate-and-test search algorithms are created equal. Bayesian Optimization (BO) invests a lot of computation time to generate the candidate solution that best balances the predicted value and the uncertainty given all previous…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Gongjin Lan , Jakub M. Tomczak , Diederik M. Roijers , A. E. Eiben

Evolutionary transfer optimization(ETO) serves as "a new frontier in evolutionary computation research", which will avoid zero reuse of experience and knowledge from solved problems in traditional evolutionary computation. In scheduling…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Wendi Xu , Xianpeng Wang

Industrial robots can solve very complex tasks in controlled environments, but modern applications require robots able to operate in unpredictable surroundings as well. An increasingly popular reactive policy architecture in robotics is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Jonathan Styrud , Matteo Iovino , Mikael Norrlöf , Mårten Björkman , Christian Smith

Robotic navigation concerns the task in which a robot should be able to find a safe and feasible path and traverse between two points in a complex environment. We approach the problem of robotic navigation using reinforcement learning and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Muhammad Usama , Dong Eui Chang

As "a new frontier in evolutionary computation research", evolutionary transfer optimization(ETO) will overcome the traditional paradigm of zero reuse of related experience and knowledge from solved past problems in researches of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Xu Wendi , Wang Xianpeng , Guo Qingxin , Song Xiangman , Zhao Ren , Zhao Guodong , Yang Yang , Xu Te , He Dakuo

With the advancements in modern intelligent technologies, mobile robots equipped with manipulators are increasingly operating in unstructured environments. These robots can plan sequences of actions for long-horizon tasks based on perceived…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Huihui Guo , Huizhang Luo , Huilong Pi , Mingxing Duan , Kenli Li , Chubo Liu

On-policy reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are widely used for their strong asymptotic performance and training stability, but they struggle to scale with larger batch sizes, as additional parallel environments yield redundant data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jianren Wang , Yifan Su , Abhinav Gupta , Deepak Pathak