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Therapeutic antibodies have been extensively studied in drug discovery and development in the past decades. Antibodies are specialized protective proteins that bind to antigens in a lock-to-key manner. The binding strength/affinity between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Bohao Xu , Yanbo Wang , Wenyu Chen , Shimin Shan

Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) has revolutionized the field of cancer treatment in the era of precision medicine due to their ability to precisely target cancer cells and release highly effective drug. Nevertheless, the realization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Liye Chen , Biaoshun Li , Yihao Chen , Mujie Lin , Shipeng Zhang , Chenxin Li , Yu Pang , Ling Wang

AlphaFold is a neural-network-based tool for the prediction of 3D structures of protein. In CASP14, a blind structure prediction challenge, it performed significantly better than other competitors, which makes it the best available…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-06-22 Vojtěch Spiwok , Martin Kurečka , Aleš Křenek

While DeepMind has tentatively solved protein folding, its inverse problem -- protein design which predicts protein sequences from their 3D structures -- still faces significant challenges. Particularly, the lack of large-scale standardized…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-15 Zhangyang Gao , Cheng Tan , Stan Z. Li

Currently, the field of structure-based drug design is dominated by three main types of algorithms: search-based algorithms, deep generative models, and reinforcement learning. While existing works have typically focused on comparing models…

In recent decades, antibodies have emerged as indispensable therapeutics for combating diseases, particularly viral infections. However, their development has been hindered by limited structural information and labor-intensive engineering…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-09-01 Hongtai Jing , Zhengtao Gao , Sheng Xu , Tao Shen , Zhangzhi Peng , Shwai He , Tao You , Shuang Ye , Wei Lin , Siqi Sun

Small molecule drug design hinges on obtaining co-crystallized ligand-protein structures. Despite AlphaFold2's strides in protein native structure prediction, its focus on apo structures overlooks ligands and associated holo structures.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Xinyu Gu , Akashnathan Aranganathan , Pratyush Tiwary

Antibodies are versatile proteins that can bind to pathogens and provide effective protection for human body. Recently, deep learning-based computational antibody design has attracted popular attention since it automatically mines the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-18 Kaiyuan Gao , Lijun Wu , Jinhua Zhu , Tianbo Peng , Yingce Xia , Liang He , Shufang Xie , Tao Qin , Haiguang Liu , Kun He , Tie-Yan Liu

Protein-ligand binding prediction is a fundamental problem in AI-driven drug discovery. Prior work focused on supervised learning methods using a large set of binding affinity data for small molecules, but it is hard to apply the same…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-14 Wengong Jin , Siranush Sarkizova , Xun Chen , Nir Hacohen , Caroline Uhler

AI algorithms have proven to be excellent predictors of protein structure, but whether and how much these algorithms can capture the underlying physics remains an open question. Here, we aim to test this question using the Alphafold2 (AF)…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-22 John M Mcbride , Tsvi Tlusty

Structure based ligand discovery is one of the most successful approaches for augmenting the drug discovery process. Currently, there is a notable shift towards machine learning (ML) methodologies to aid such procedures. Deep learning has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Marta M. Stepniewska-Dziubinska , Piotr Zielenkiewicz , Pawel Siedlecki

Determining the binding pose of a ligand to a protein, known as molecular docking, is a fundamental task in drug discovery. Generative approaches promise faster, improved, and more diverse pose sampling than physics-based methods, but are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Alvaro Prat , Leo Zhang , Charlotte M. Deane , Yee Whye Teh , Garrett M. Morris

Protein inverse folding aims to design an amino acid sequence that will fold into a given backbone structure, serving as a central task in protein design. Two main paradigms have been widely explored. Template-based methods exploit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yiran Zhu , Changxi Chi , Hongxin Xiang , Wenjie Du , Xiaoqi Wang , Jun Xia

Molecular docking is a key computational tool utilized to predict the binding conformations of small molecules to protein targets, which is fundamental in the design of novel drugs. Despite recent advancements in geometric deep…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Jiaxian Yan , Zaixi Zhang , Kai Zhang , Qi Liu

The accurate prediction of antigen-antibody structures is essential for advancing immunology and therapeutic development, as it helps elucidate molecular interactions that underlie immune responses. Despite recent progress with deep…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-12-16 Jie Gao , Jing Hu , Lihang Liu , Yang Xue , Kunrui Zhu , Xiaonan Zhang , Xiaomin Fang

AI-powered drug discovery typically relies on the successful prediction of compound-protein interactions, which are pivotal for the evaluation of designed compound molecules in structure-based drug design and represent a core challenge in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-04-22 Pingfei Zhu , Chenyang Zhao , Haishi Zhao , Bo Yang

Biological AI models increasingly predict complex cellular responses, yet their learned representations remain disconnected from the molecular processes they aim to capture. We present CDT-III, which extends mechanism-oriented AI across the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Nobuyuki Ota

Machine learning has enabled the prediction of quantum chemical properties with high accuracy and efficiency, allowing to bypass computationally costly ab initio calculations. Instead of training on a fixed set of properties, more recent…

Computational antibody design holds immense promise for therapeutic discovery, yet existing generative models are fundamentally limited by two core challenges: (i) a lack of dynamical consistency, which yields physically implausible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Jiameng Chen , Yida Xiong , Kun Li , Hongzhi Zhang , Xiantao Cai , Wenbin Hu , Jia Wu

Protein folding neural networks (PFNNs) such as AlphaFold predict remarkably accurate structures of proteins compared to other approaches. However, the robustness of such networks has heretofore not been explored. This is particularly…