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We present the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient, EP241021a, by the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, and the results from multiwavelength follow-up observations. The transient was first detected with the Wide-field X-ray Telescope as an…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are a rare and poorly understood phenomenon with a variety of possible progenitors. The launch of the Einstein Probe (EP) mission has facilitated a rapid increase in the real-time discovery and follow-up of…

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient, EP240408a, by Einstein Probe (EP) and follow-up studies made with EP, Swift, NICER, GROND, ATCA and other ground-based multi-wavelength telescopes. The new transient was first detected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Wenda Zhang , Weimin Yuan , Zhixing Ling , Yong Chen , Nanda Rea , Arne Rau , Zhiming Cai , Huaqing Cheng , Francesco Coti Zelati , Lixin Dai , Jingwei Hu , Shumei Jia , Chichuan Jin , Dongyue Li , Paul O'Brien , Rongfeng Shen , Xinwen Shu , Shengli Sun , Xiaojin Sun , Xiaofeng Wang , Lei Yang , Bing Zhang , Chen Zhang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yonghe Zhang , Jie An , David Buckley , Alexis Coleiro , Bertrand Cordier , Liming Dou , Rob Eyles-Ferris , Zhou Fan , Hua Feng , Shaoyu Fu , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Lluis Galbany , Saurabh W. Jha , Shuaiqing Jiang , Albert Kong , Erik Kuulkers , Weihua Lei , Wenxiong Li , Bifang Liu , Mingjun Liu , Xing Liu , Yuan Liu , Zhu Liu , Chandreyee Maitra , Alessio Marino , Itumeleng Monageng , Kirpal Nandra , Jeremy Sanders , Roberto Soria , Lian Tao , Junfeng Wang , Song Wang , Tinggui Wang , Zhongxiang Wang , Qingwen Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Dong Xu , Yanjun Xu , Suijian Xue , Yongquan Xue , Zijian Zhang , Zipei Zhu , Hu Zou , Congying Bao , Fansheng Chen , Houlei Chen , Tianxiang Chen , Wei Chen , Yehai Chen , Yifan Chen , Chenzhou Cui , Weiwei Cui , Yanfeng Dai , Dongwei Fan , Ju Guan , Dawei Han , Dongjie Hou , Haibo Hu , Maohai Huang , Jia Huo , Zhenqing Jia , Bowen Jiang , Ge Jin , Chengkui Li , Junfei Li , Longhui Li , Maoshun Li , Wei Li , Zhengda Li , Tianying Lian , Congzhan Liu , Heyang Liu , Huaqiu Liu , Fangjun Lu , Laidan Luo , Jia Ma , Xuan Mao , Haiwu Pan , Xin Pan , Liming Song , Hui Sun , Yunyin Tan , Qingjun Tang , Yihan Tao , Hao Wang , Juan Wang , Lei Wang , Wenxin Wang , Yilong Wang , Yusa Wang , Qinyu Wu , Haitao Xu , Jingjing Xu , Xinpeng Xu , Yunfei Xu , Zhao Xu , Changbin Xue , Yulong Xue , Ailiang Yan , Haonan Yang , Xiongtao Yang , Yanji Yang , Juan Zhang , Mo Zhang , Wenjie Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Zhen Zhang , Ziliang Zhang , Donghua Zhao , Haisheng Zhao , Xiaofan Zhao , Zijian Zhao , Hongyan Zhou , Yilin Zhou , Yuxuan Zhu , Zhencai Zhu

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) represent a new class of highly luminous transients in soft X-rays ($\sim$0.3-10 keV) associated with violent astrophysical processes. They manifest as short, singular flashes of X-ray photons with durations…

The X-ray transient source EP240309a/EP\,J115415.8$-$501810 was first detected by the Wide-Field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board Einstein Probe (EP) during the commissioning phase. Subsequent optical observations confirmed it as a…

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are extragalactic bursts of soft X-rays first identified >10 years ago. Since then, nearly 40 events have been discovered, although almost all of these have been recovered from archival Chandra and XMM-Newton…

Despite being operational for only a short time, the Einstein Probe mission, with its large field of view and rapid localisation capabilities, has already significantly advanced the study of rapid variability in the soft X-ray sky. We…

Fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are extragalactic bursts of X-rays first identified in archival X-ray data, and now routinely discovered by the Einstein Probe in real time, which is continuously surveying the night sky in the soft ($0.5 - 4$…

Observations of fast X-ray transients (FXRTs) with the Einstein Probe have successfully led to the discovery of some unusual extragalactic optical transients. EP241021a is a newly discovered FXRT that was featured by a significant bump…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Guang-Lei Wu , Yun-Wei Yu , Liang-Duan Liu , Zi-Gao Dai , Wei-Hua Lei , Xue-Feng Wu , Dong Xu , Bing Zhang , Jin-Ping Zhu , Yuan-Chuan Zou

X-ray flashes (XRFs) are fast X-ray transients thought to be softer analogs of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). With its soft X-ray sensitivity, the Einstein Probe (EP) provides a unique opportunity to study these events. We report multiwavelength…

We present the results of our multi-wavelength (X-ray to radio) follow-up campaign of the Einstein Probe transient EP240408a. The initial 10 s trigger displayed bright soft X-ray (0.5-4 keV) radiation with peak luminosity $L_\textrm{X}…

The recent launch of Einstein Probe (EP) in early 2024 opened up a new window onto the transient X-ray sky, allowing for real-time discovery and follow-up of fast X-ray transients (FXRTs). Multi-wavelength observations of FXRTs and their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-29 R. Ricci , E. Troja , Y. Yang , M. Yadav , Y. Liu , H. Sun , X. Wu , H. Gao , B. Zhang , W. Yuan

The nature of the minute-to-hour long Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) localised by telescopes such as Chandra, Swift, and XMM-Newton remains mysterious, with numerous models suggested for the events. Here, we report multi-wavelength…

EP241217a is an X-ray transient detected by the Einstein Probe (EP) lasting for about 100 seconds and without accompanying $\gamma$-ray detection. The optical spectroscopy reveals the redshift of EP241217a is 4.59. By combining the…

We present multiband observations and analysis of EP240801a, a low-energy, extremely soft gamma-ray burst (GRB) discovered on August 1, 2024 by the Einstein Probe (EP) satellite, with a weak contemporaneous signal also detected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Shuai-Qing Jiang , Dong Xu , Agnes P. C. van Hoof , Wei-Hua Lei , Yuan Liu , Hao Zhou , Yong Chen , Shao-Yu Fu , Jun Yang , Xing Liu , Zi-Pei Zhu , Alexei V. Filippenko , Peter G. Jonker , A. S. Pozanenko , He Gao , Xue-Feng Wu , Bing Zhang , Gavin P Lamb , Massimiliano De Pasquale , Shiho Kobayashi , Franz Erik Bauer , Hui Sun , Giovanna Pugliese , Jie An , Valerio D'Elia , Johan P. U. Fynbo , WeiKang Zheng , Alberto J. C. Tirado , Yi-Han Iris Yin , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Adam T. Deller , N. S. Pankov , A. A. Volnova , A. S. Moskvitin , O. I. Spiridonova , D. V. Oparin , V. Rumyantsev , O. A. Burkhonov , Sh. A. Egamberdiyev , V. Kim , M. Krugov , A. M. Tatarnikov , R. Inasaridze , Andrew J. Levan , Daniele Bjørn Malesani , Maria E. Ravasio , Jonathan Quirola-Vásquez , Joyce N. D. van Dalen , Javi Sánchez-Sierras , Daniel Mata Sánchez , Stuart P. Littlefair , Jennifer A. Chacón , Manuel A. P. Torres , Ashley A. Chrimes , Nikhil Sarin , Antonio Martin-Carrillo , Vik Dhillon , Yi Yang , Thomas G. Brink , Rebecca L. Davies , Sheng Yang , Amar Aryan , Ting-Wan Chen , Albert K. H. Kong , Wen-Xiong Li , Rui-Zhi Li , Jirong Mao , Ignacio Pérez-García , Emilio J. Fernández-García , Moira Andrews , Joseph Farah , Zhou Fan , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , D. Andrew Howell , Dieter Hartmann , Jing-Wei Hu , Páll Jakobsson , Cheng-Kui Li , Zhi-Xing Ling , Curtis McCully , Megan Newsome , Benjamin Schneider , Kaew Samaporn Tinyanont , Ning-Chen Sun , Giacomo Terreran , Qing-Wen Tang , Wen-Xin Wang , Jing-Jing Xu , Wei-Min Yuan , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Juan Zhang

Fast X-ray transients (FXRTs) are short-lived X-ray outbursts with diverse progenitor scenarios, including compact object mergers, stellar core-collapses and tidal disruption events. The Einstein Probe (EP) has enabled the rapid discovery…

Stellar flares are an intense stellar activity that can significantly impact the atmospheric composition of the surrounding planets and even the possible existence of life. During such events, the radiative energy of the star is primarily…

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