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We present a method for deadlock-free and collision-free navigation in a multi-robot system with nonholonomic robots. The problem is solved by quadratic programming and is applicable to most wheeled mobile robots with linear kinematic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ruochen Zheng , Siyu Li

It is challenging for the mobile robot to achieve autonomous and mapless navigation in the unknown environment with uneven terrain. In this study, we present a layered and systematic pipeline. At the local level, we maintain a tree…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yinchuan Wang , Nianfei Du , Yongsen Qin , Xiang Zhang , Rui Song , Chaoqun Wang

As legged robots are deployed in industrial and autonomous construction tasks requiring collaborative manipulation, they must handle object manipulation while maintaining stable locomotion. The challenge intensifies in real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Mohsen Sombolestan , Quan Nguyen

A new path planning method for Mobile Robots (MR) has been developed and implemented. On the one hand, based on the shortest path from the start point to the goal point, this path planner can choose the best moving directions of the MR,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Hoc Thai Nguyen , Hai Xuan Le

A key challenge in fast ground robot navigation in 3D terrain is balancing robot speed and safety. Recent work has shown that 2.5D maps (2D representations with additional 3D information) are ideal for real-time safe and fast planning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Lakshay Sharma , Michael Everett , Donggun Lee , Xiaoyi Cai , Philip Osteen , Jonathan P. How

We propose a framework for planning in unknown dynamic environments with probabilistic safety guarantees using conformal prediction. Particularly, we design a model predictive controller (MPC) that uses i) trajectory predictions of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Lars Lindemann , Matthew Cleaveland , Gihyun Shim , George J. Pappas

Model predictive control (MPC) is widely used for motion planning, particularly in autonomous driving. Real-time capability of the planner requires utilizing convex approximation of optimal control problems (OCPs) for the planner. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Johannes Fischer , Marlon Steiner , Ömer Sahin Tas , Christoph Stiller

We present a novel, decentralized collision avoidance algorithm for navigating a swarm of quadrotors in dense environments populated with static and dynamic obstacles. Our algorithm relies on the concept of Optimal Reciprocal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Senthil Hariharan Arul , Dinesh Manocha

We present the design of a safe Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) which uses road grade and lead vehicle motion preview. The ACC controller is designed by using a Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework to optimize comfort, safety,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Roya Firoozi , Shima Nazari , Jacopo Guanetti , Ryan O'Gorman , Francesco Borrelli

Autonomous mobile robots (AMR) operating in the real world often need to make critical decisions that directly impact their own safety and the safety of their surroundings. Learning-based approaches for decision making have gained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Rahul Peddi , Nicola Bezzo

In this chapter, we propose a novel approach for solving the coordination of a fleet of mobile robots, which consists of finding a set of collision-free trajectories for individual robots in the fleet. This problem is studied for several…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Jakub Hvězda , Miroslav Kulich , Libor Přeučil

Motion planning for autonomous robots and vehicles in presence of uncontrolled agents remains a challenging problem as the reactive behaviors of the uncontrolled agents must be considered. Since the uncontrolled agents usually demonstrate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Yuxiao Chen , Ugo Rosolia , Wyatt Ubellacker , Noel Csomay-Shanklin , Aaron D. Ames

We propose factor graph optimization for simultaneous planning, control, and trajectory estimation for collision-free navigation of autonomous systems in environments with moving objects. The proposed online probabilistic motion planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Matthew King-Smith , Panagiotis Tsiotras , Frank Dellaert

The ability to update a path plan is a required capability for autonomous mobile robots navigating through uncertain environments. This paper proposes a re-planning strategy using a multilayer planning and control framework for cases where…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-28 Joshua A. Robbins , Stephen J. Harnett , Andrew F. Thompson , Sean Brennan , Herschel C. Pangborn

Path planning is a classic problem for autonomous robots. To ensure safe and efficient point-to-point navigation an appropriate algorithm should be chosen keeping the robot's dimensions and its classification in mind. Autonomous robots use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Alka Choudhary

Wheeled robot navigation has been widely used in urban environments, but little research has been conducted on its navigation in wild vegetation. External sensors (LiDAR, camera etc.) are often used to construct point cloud map of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Zhuozhu Jian , Zejia Liu , Haoyu Shao , Xueqian Wang , Xinlei Chen , Bin Liang

Modern, torque-controlled service robots can regulate contact forces when interacting with their environment. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a powerful method to solve the underlying control problem, allowing to plan for whole-body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Maria Vittoria Minniti , Ruben Grandia , Kevin Fäh , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

Representing the environment is a fundamental task in enabling robots to act autonomously in unknown environments. In this work, we present confidence-rich mapping (CRM), a new algorithm for spatial grid-based mapping of the 3D environment.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi , Eric Heiden , Karol Hausman , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) navigation in dynamic environments that may be GPS denied, without a-priori maps, is an unsolved problem with potential to improve humanity's capabilities. Conventional modular methods are computationally…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Shathushan Sivashangaran , Apoorva Khairnar , Azim Eskandarian

Autonomous mobile robots operating in complex, dynamic environments face the dual challenge of navigating large-scale, structurally diverse spaces with static obstacles while safely interacting with various moving agents. Traditional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yury Kolomeytsev , Dmitry Golembiovsky