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Based on a microscopic model of nonequilibrium carrier generation in a leaky dielectric, we analytically derive hysteresis loops for the dielectric response of non-polar, non-ferroelectric materials. We demonstrate how complex dielectric…

Polarons, which arise from the self-trapping interaction between electrons and lattice distortions in a solid, have been known and extensively investigated for nearly a century. Nevertheless, the study of polarons continues to be an active…

In a one dimensional lattice thermal fluctuations destroy the long-range order making particles of the lattice move on a scale much larger than the lattice spacing. We discuss the assumption that this motion may be responsible for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. V. Plyukhin

The La2-xSrxCuO4+delta (LSCO) system provides a unique experimental setting for exploring how magnetism, superconductivity, and disorder jointly shape charge transport in a doped Mott insulator. Transport measurements in lightly doped and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-05 E. Yu. Beliayev , Y. K. Mishra , I. A. Chichibaba , I. G. Mirzoiev , V. A. Horielyi , A. V. Terekhov

In many organic molecules the strong coupling of excess charges to vibrational modes leads to the formation of polarons, i.e., a localized state of a charge carrier and a molecular deformation. Incoherent hopping of polarons along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

The high field charge injection and transport properties in reinforced silicone dielectrics were investigated by measuring the time-dependent space charge distribution and the current under dc conditions up to the breakdown field, and were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Yanhui Huang , Linda. S. Schadler

We carry out first-principles density-functional-theory calculations to elucidate the polarization switching mechanism in charge-ordering-induced ferroelectrics based on the prototypical case of the (SrVO$_3$)$_1$(LaVO$_3$)$_1$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yubo Qi , Karin M. Rabe

We report the observation in the direct space of the transport of a few thousand charges submitted to a tunable electric field along the surface of a silicon oxide layer. Charges are both deposited and observed using the same Electrostatic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Lambert , G. De Loubens , C. Guthmann , M. Saint-Jean , T. Melin

In a solid, electrons can be scattered both by phonons and other electrons. First proposed by Landau, scattering by phonons can lead to a composite entity called a polaron, in which a lattice distortion traps an itinerant electron (or hole)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yunfan Liang , Min Cai , Lang Peng , Zeyu Jiang , Damien West , Ying-Shuang Fu , Shengbai Zhang

Defects play an important role in determining the type of carriers as well as on tuning the physical properties of layered materials. In this study, we have demonstrated that by varying the growth kinetics one can control the defects and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Sonali Baral , Indu Rajput , Mukesh Kumar Dasoundhi , Devendra Kumar , Archana Lakhani

There is a growing understanding that transport properties of complex oxides and individual molecules are dominated by polaron physics. In superconducting oxides the long-range Froehlich and short-range Jahn-Teller electron-phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov

We apply dynamical mean field theory to study a prototypical model that describes charge ordering in the presence of both electron-lattice interactions and intersite electrostatic repulsion between electrons. We calculate the optical and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Ciuchi , S. Fratini

Distortions of the oxygen sublattice couple to $e_g$ orbitals of Mn$^{3+}$ and drive a cooperative Jahn-Teller (orbital ordering) transition in LaMnO$_3$. A simple model for this transition is studied. Without further adjustment, the model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip B. Allen , Vasili Perebeinos

Effect of energetic disorder on charge carrier transport in organic materials has been reexamined. A reliable method for mobility calculation and subsequent evaluation of relevant disorder parameters has been discussed. This method is well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-30 S. V. Novikov , A. V. Vannikov

Two extreme members of the cobaltite series, LaCoO3 and DyCoO3, were investigated by the electrical resistivity and thermopower measurements up to 800-1000 K. Special attention was given to effects of extra holes or electrons, introduced by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Z. Jirak , J. Hejtmanek , K. Knizek , M. Veverka

We study the dynamics of a non-integrable system comprising interacting cold bosons trapped in an optical lattice in one-dimension by means of exact time-dependent numerical DMRG techniques. Particles are confined by a parabolic potential,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio , Peter Zoller , Guido Pupillo

Experiments have evidenced proton pairing in Y-doped BaZrO3. However, the nature of proton pairing and its impact on conduction remain insufficiently understood theoretically. Here, through quantitative computational analysis of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Hang Ma , Jiajun Linghu , Nannan Han , Ying Liang , Yiyang Sun , Tianxing Ma , Zhi-Peng Li

We investigate the interplay between Coulomb driven orbital order and octahedral distortions in strongly correlated Mott insulators due to orbital dilution, i.e., doping by metal ions without an orbital degree of freedom. In particular, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Wojciech Brzezicki , Filomena Forte , Canio Noce , Mario Cuoco , Andrzej M. Oleś

We present a technique to calculate the transport properties through one-dimensional models of molecular wires. The calculations include inelastic electron scattering due to electron-lattice interaction. The coupling between the electron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Ness , S. A. Shevlin , A. J. Fisher

The evolution of electronic (spin and charge) excitations upon carrier doping is an extremely important issue in superconducting layered cuprates and the knowledge of its asymmetry between electron- and hole-dopings is still fragmentary.…