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Recent work in adversarial robustness suggests that natural data distributions are localized, i.e., they place high probability in small volume regions of the input space, and that this property can be utilized for designing classifiers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ambar Pal , René Vidal , Jeremias Sulam

Proving local robustness is crucial to increase the reliability of neural networks. While many verifiers prove robustness in $L_\infty$ $\epsilon$-balls, very little work deals with robustness verification in $L_0$ $\epsilon$-balls,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Yuval Shapira , Naor Wiesel , Shahar Shabelman , Dana Drachsler-Cohen

Local robustness ensures that a model classifies all inputs within an $\ell_2$-ball consistently, which precludes various forms of adversarial inputs. In this paper, we present a fast procedure for checking local robustness in feed-forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Aymeric Fromherz , Klas Leino , Matt Fredrikson , Bryan Parno , Corina Păsăreanu

We show a hardness result for random smoothing to achieve certified adversarial robustness against attacks in the $\ell_p$ ball of radius $\epsilon$ when $p>2$. Although random smoothing has been well understood for the $\ell_2$ case using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Avrim Blum , Travis Dick , Naren Manoj , Hongyang Zhang

We propose a novel method for computing exact pointwise robustness of deep neural networks for all convex $\ell_p$ norms. Our algorithm, GeoCert, finds the largest $\ell_p$ ball centered at an input point $x_0$, within which the output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Matt Jordan , Justin Lewis , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Strong theoretical guarantees of robustness can be given for ensembles of classifiers generated by input randomization. Specifically, an $\ell_2$ bounded adversary cannot alter the ensemble prediction generated by an additive isotropic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Guang-He Lee , Yang Yuan , Shiyu Chang , Tommi S. Jaakkola

We introduce a new framework for the exact point-wise $\ell_p$ robustness verification problem that exploits the layer-wise geometric structure of deep feed-forward networks with rectified linear activations (ReLU networks). The activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Cong Han Lim , Raquel Urtasun , Ersin Yumer

Top-k predictions are used in many real-world applications such as machine learning as a service, recommender systems, and web searches. $\ell_0$-norm adversarial perturbation characterizes an attack that arbitrarily modifies some features…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Jinyuan Jia , Binghui Wang , Xiaoyu Cao , Hongbin Liu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Randomized smoothing is the current state-of-the-art method for producing provably robust classifiers. While randomized smoothing typically yields robust $\ell_2$-ball certificates, recent research has generalized provable robustness to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Samuel Pfrommer , Brendon G. Anderson , Somayeh Sojoudi

It is well-known that machine learning models are vulnerable to small but cleverly-designed adversarial perturbations that can cause misclassification. While there has been major progress in designing attacks and defenses for various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Payam Delgosha , Hamed Hassani , Ramtin Pedarsani

Neural networks (NNs) are now routinely implemented on systems that must operate in uncertain environments, but the tools for formally analyzing how this uncertainty propagates to NN outputs are not yet commonplace. Computing tight bounds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Michael Everett , Golnaz Habibi , Jonathan P. How

We have widely observed that neural networks are vulnerable to small additive perturbations to the input causing misclassification. In this paper, we focus on the $\ell_0$-bounded adversarial attacks, and aim to theoretically characterize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Payam Delgosha , Hamed Hassani , Ramtin Pedarsani

The reliable deployment of neural networks in control systems requires rigorous robustness guarantees. In this paper, we obtain tight robustness certificates over convex attack sets for min-max representations of ReLU neural networks by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Brendon G. Anderson , Samuel Pfrommer , Somayeh Sojoudi

The robustness of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is vital to modern AI-driven systems. It can be quantified by formal verification by providing a certified lower bound, within which any perturbation does not alter the original input's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yuan Xiao , Shiqing Ma , Juan Zhai , Chunrong Fang , Jinyuan Jia , Zhenyu Chen

We prove an exponential deviation inequality for the convex hull of a finite sample of i.i.d. random points with a density supported on an arbitrary convex body in $\R^d$, $d\geq 2$. When the density is uniform, our result yields rate…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-07 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

We analyze the correctness of an O(n log n) time divide-and-conquer algorithm for the convex hull problem when each input point is a location determined by a normal distribution. We show that the algorithm finds the convex hull of such…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 F. Betul Atalay , Sorelle A. Friedler , Dianna Xu

Adversarial attacks pose significant threats to deploying state-of-the-art classifiers in safety-critical applications. Two classes of methods have emerged to address this issue: empirical defences and certified defences. Although certified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Piersilvio De Bartolomeis , Jacob Clarysse , Amartya Sanyal , Fanny Yang

Convex hulls are useful as tight bounding proxies for a variety of tasks including collision detection, ray intersection, and distance computation. Unfortunately, the complexity of polyhedral convex hulls grows linearly with their input. We…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Alec Jacobson

Many recent works have shown that adversarial examples that fool classifiers can be found by minimally perturbing a normal input. Recent theoretical results, starting with Gilmer et al. (2018b), show that if the inputs are drawn from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Saeed Mahloujifar , Xiao Zhang , Mohammad Mahmoody , David Evans

Recent work has exposed the vulnerability of computer vision models to vector field attacks. Due to the widespread usage of such models in safety-critical applications, it is crucial to quantify their robustness against such spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Anian Ruoss , Maximilian Baader , Mislav Balunović , Martin Vechev
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