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In medicolegal situations, the consequences of a stabbing incident are described in terms that are qualitative without being quantitative. Here, the mechanical variables involved in knife-tissue penetration events are used to determine the…

Understanding the mechanical behavior of brain tissue is crucial for advancing both fundamental neuroscience and clinical applications. Yet, accurately measuring these properties remains challenging due to the brain unique mechanical…

In this paper, we consider the intensity-based inversion method (IIM) for quantitative material parameter estimation in quasi-static elastography. In particular, we consider the problem of estimating the material parameters of a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Ekaterina Sherina , Simon Hubmer

Intraoperative observation of tissue internal structure is often difficult. Hence, real-time soft tissue deformation is essential for the localization of tumor and other internal structures. We propose a method to simulate the internal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Haoyin Zhou , Eva Gombos , Mehra Golshan , Jayender Jagadeesan

Experimentally measuring the elastic properties of thin biological surfaces is non-trivial, particularly when they are curved. One technique that may be used is the indentation of a thin sheet of material by a rigid indenter, whilst…

Surface roughness plays a crucial role in the accuracy of indentation experiments used to measure the elastic properties of materials. In this study, we present a computational analysis of how surface roughness, represented explicitly by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 D. F. S. Costa , J. H. M Pontes , W. P. Ferreira , J. S. de Sousa , C. L. N. Oliveira

Lower limb amputees often suffer skin and tissue problems from using their prosthesis which is a challenging biomechanical problem. The finite element method (FEM) has previously been applied to analyse internal mechanical conditions of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Sara Kallin , Asim Rashid , Kent Salomonsson , Peter Hansbo

For Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) robots, accurate haptic interaction force feedback is essential for ensuring the safety of interacting with soft tissue. However, most existing MIS robotic systems cannot facilitate direct measurement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Jiayin Wang , Mingfeng Yao , Yanran Wei , Xiaoyu Guo , Ayong Zheng , Weidong Zhao

Soft grippers are gaining significant attention in the manipulation of elastic objects, where it is required to handle soft and unstructured objects which are vulnerable to deformations. A crucial problem is to estimate the physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Michał Bednarek , Piotr Kicki , Jakub Bednarek , Krzysztof Walas

Even simple tactile stimuli can lead to remarkably different perceptions among individuals, both in intensity and pleasantness. To understand the physical factors behind this variation, it is important to investigate how mechanical events…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Saito Sakaguchi , Basil Duvernoy , Anders Fridberger , Håkan Olausson , Sarah McIntyre

Accurately modeling local surface properties of objects is crucial to many robotic applications, from grasping to material recognition. Surface properties like friction are however difficult to estimate, as visual observation of the object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Tran Nguyen Le , Francesco Verdoja , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

This paper presents approaches to creating tissue mimicking materials that can be used as phantoms for evaluating the performance of Body Area Networks (BAN). The main goal of the paper is to describe a methodology to create a repeatable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-13 Ahmed E. Khorshid , Ibrahim N. Alquaydheb , Ahmed M. Eltawil , Fadi J. Kurdahi

Stiffness estimation is crucial for delicate object manipulation in robotic and prosthetic hands but remains challenging due to dependence on force and displacement measurement and real-time sensory integration. This study presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Anway S. Pimpalkar , Ariel Slepyan , Nitish V. Thakor

In various applications, such as virtual reality and gaming, simulating the deformation of soft tissues in the human body during interactions with external objects is essential. Traditionally, Finite Element Methods (FEM) have been employed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Anton Agafonov , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

Biologically inspired model (BIM) for image recognition is a robust computational architecture, which has attracted widespread attention. BIM can be described as a four-layer structure based on the mechanisms of the visual cortex. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Yan-Feng Lu , Li-Hao Jia , Hong Qaio , Yi Li

This paper presents an improved tactile sensor using a piezoelectric bimorph able to differentiate soft materials with similar mechanical characteristics. The final aim is to develop intelligent surgical tools for brain tumour resection…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-03 David Oliva Uribe , Johan Schoukens , Ralf Stroop

We investigate the effects of roughness and fractality on the normal contact stiffness of rough surfaces. Samples of isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces are considered. The roughness and fractal dimension were altered through…

Tactile afferents such as (RA), and Pacinian (PC) afferents that respond to external stimuli enable complicated actions such as grasping, stroking and identifying an object. To understand the tactile sensation induced by these actions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Hiroki Ishizuka , Shoki Kitaguchi , Masashi Nakatani , Hidenori Yoshimura , Fusao Shimokawa

Conventional imaging of diagnostic ultrasound is widely used. Although it makes the differences in the soft tissues echogenicities' apparent and clear, it fails in describing and estimating the soft tissue mechanical properties. It cannot…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Hassan M. Ahmed

One of the key challenges in the field of haptic research is designing plausible stimuli using haptic interfaces with limited degrees of freedom. Although the plausible approach, which simplifies and/or exaggerates stimuli to enhance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Ryotaro Ishikawa , Taku Hachisu
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