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As deep neural networks continue to revolutionize various application domains, there is increasing interest in making these powerful models more understandable and interpretable, and narrowing down the causes of good and bad predictions. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-04 Viktoriya Krakovna , Finale Doshi-Velez

Forecasting complex system dynamics, particularly for long-term predictions, is persistently hindered by error accumulation and computational burdens. This study presents RefreshNet, a multiscale framework developed to overcome these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Junaid Farooq , Danish Rafiq , Pantelis R. Vlachas , Mohammad Abid Bazaz

Learning in a non-stationary environment is an inevitable problem when applying machine learning algorithm to real world environment. Learning new tasks without forgetting the previous knowledge is a challenge issue in machine learning. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Honglin Li , Frieder Ganz , Shirin Enshaeifar , Payam Barnaghi

Multi-microphone speech enhancement using deep neural networks (DNNs) has significantly progressed in recent years. However, many proposed DNN-based speech enhancement algorithms cannot be implemented on devices with limited hardware…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-28 Robert Metzger , Mattes Ohlenbusch , Christian Rollwage , Simon Doclo

Nowadays, we mainly use various convolution neural network (CNN) structures to extract features from radio data or spectrogram in AMR. Based on expert experience and spectrograms, they not only increase the difficulty of preprocessing, but…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Miao Du , Qin Yu , Shaomin Fei , Chen Wang , Xiaofeng Gong , Ruisen Luo

The development of data-informed predictive models for dynamical systems is of widespread interest in many disciplines. We present a unifying framework for blending mechanistic and machine-learning approaches to identify dynamical systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-18 Matthew E. Levine , Andrew M. Stuart

Many biological systems exhibit multiscale dynamics, where some species occur in high copy numbers while others remain rare. This heterogeneity necessitates hybrid modelling approaches: deterministic models are computationally efficient but…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Tom Kimpson , Domenic P. J. Germano , Jennifer A. Flegg , Mark B. Flegg

This paper presents a machine learning methodology to improve the predictions of traditional RANS turbulence models in channel flows subject to strong variations in their thermophysical properties. The developed formulation contains several…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Rafael Diez Sanhueza , Stephan Smit , Jurriaan Peeters , Rene Pecnik

Inspired by the developments in deep generative models, we propose a model-based RL approach, coined Reinforced Deep Markov Model (RDMM), designed to integrate desirable properties of a reinforcement learning algorithm acting as an…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-11-10 Tadeu A. Ferreira

Cognitive fatigue, which transitions from focused attention to inexact responses, can cause catastrophic failures in high-stakes environments, yet current black-box assessment techniques ignore the brain's non-Markovian and time-varying…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zeinabsadat Saghi , Daria Riabukhina , Olubukola Akinbami , Paul Bogdan , Souti Chattopadhyay

A leading family of algorithms for state estimation in dynamic systems with multiple sub-states is based on particle filters (PFs). PFs often struggle when operating under complex or approximated modelling (necessitating many particles)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-22 Itai Nuri , Nir Shlezinger

This paper presents a sequence of two approaches for the data-driven control-oriented modeling of networked systems, i.e., the systems that involve many interacting dynamical components. First, a novel deep learning approach named the weak…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Yin Yu , Daning Huang , Seho Park , Herschel C. Pangborn

Accurate and efficient seismic response prediction is essential for the design of resilient structures. While the Finite Element Method (FEM) remains the standard for nonlinear seismic analysis, its high computational demands limit its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Sutirtha Biswas , Kshitij Kumar Yadav

As the electromagnetic environment becomes increasingly complex, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) face growing threats from sophisticated jamming interference. Although Deep Learning (DL) effectively identifies basic interference,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhihan Zeng , Yang Zhao , Kaihe Wang , Dusit Niyato , Hongyuan Shu , Junchu Zhao , Yanjun Huang , Yue Xiu , Zhongpei Zhang , Ning Wei

State-space models are a popular statistical framework for analysing sequential data. Within this framework, particle filters are often used to perform inference on non-linear state-space models. We introduce a new method, StateMixNN, that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Benjamin Cox , Santiago Segarra , Victor Elvira

Training deep neural networks remains computationally intensive due to the itera2 tive nature of gradient-based optimization. We propose Gradient Flow Matching (GFM), a continuous-time modeling framework that treats neural network training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xiao Shou , Yanna Ding , Jianxi Gao

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are fundamental for modeling sequential data, yet learning their parameters from observations remains challenging. Classical methods like the Baum-Welch algorithm are computationally intensive and prone to local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Reginald Zhiyan Chen , Heng-Sheng Chang , Prashant G. Mehta

We present the Subset Extended Kalman Filter (SEKF) as a method to update previously trained model weights online rather than retraining or finetuning them when the system a model represents drifts away from the conditions under which it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Joshua E. Hammond , Tyler Soderstrom , Brian A. Korgel , Michael Baldea

Diffractive deep neural network (DNNet) is a novel machine learning framework on the modulation of optical transmission. Diffractive network would get predictions at the speed of light. It's pure passive architecture, no additional power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Yingshi Chen , Jinfeng Zhu

The prototypical network (ProtoNet) is a few-shot learning framework that performs metric learning and classification using the distance to prototype representations of each class. It has attracted a great deal of attention recently since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Kei Mukaiyama , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama