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相关论文: Breadth-First Search vs. Restarting Random Walks f…

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We introduce and develop the concept of Maximal Entropy Random Walks (MERWs) on Weighted Bratteli Diagrams (WBDs), maximizing entropy production along paths as a natural criterion for choosing random walks on networks. Initially defined for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-12 Yoann Offret , Sergey Dovgal

To find a shortest path between two nodes $s_0$ and $s_1$ in a given graph, a classical approach is to start a Breadth-First Search (BFS) from $s_0$ and run it until the search discovers $s_1$. Alternatively, one can start two Breadth-First…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Sacha Cerf , Benjamin Dayan , Umberto De Ambroggio , Marc Kaufmann , Johannes Lengler , Ulysse Schaller

Search pattern experienced by the processor to search an element in secondary storage devices follows a random sequence. Formally, it is a random walk and its modeling is crucial in studying performance metrics like memory access time. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Surabhi Jain , N. Sadagopan

As social network analysis (SNA) has drawn much attention in recent years, one bottleneck of SNA is these network data are too massive to handle. Furthermore, some network data are not accessible due to privacy problems. Therefore, we have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Xiao Qi

Routing in wireless meshes must detour around holes. Extant routing protocols often underperform in minimally connected networks where holes are larger and more frequent. Minimal density networks are common in practice due to deployment…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Yung-Fu Chen , Kenneth W. Parker , Anish Arora

The task of finding an entry in an unsorted list of $N$ elements famously takes $O(N)$ queries to an oracle for a classical computer and $O(\sqrt{N})$ queries for a quantum computer using Grover's algorithm. Reformulated as a spatial search…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Thomas G. Wong

This paper presents a sampling-based method for optimal motion planning in non-holonomic systems in the absence of known cost functions. It uses the principle of learning through experience to deduce the cost-to-go of regions within the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Nahas Pareekutty , Francis James , Balaraman Ravindran , Suril V. Shah

These notes from a graduate class at the Unuversidad Autonoma de Madrid analyze a search behavior known as Area Resticted Search (ARS), widespread in the animal kingdom, and optimal when the resources that one is after are "patchy". In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Simone Santini

We present results relating mixing times to the intersection time of branching random walk (BRW) in which the logarithm of the expected number of particles grows at rate of the spectral-gap $\mathrm{gap}$ . This is a finite state space…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Jonathan Hermon

To harness modern multicore processors, it is imperative to develop parallel versions of fundamental algorithms. In this paper, we compare different approaches to parallel best-first search in a shared-memory setting. We present a new…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Ethan Burns , Sofia Lemons , Wheeler Ruml , Rong Zhou

Although heuristic search is one of the most successful approaches to classical planning, this planning paradigm does not apply straightforwardly to Generalized Planning (GP). Planning as heuristic search traditionally addresses the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Javier Segovia-Aguas , Sergio Jiménez , Anders Jonsson

We review various features of the statistics of random paths on graphs. The relationship between path statistics and Quantum Mechanics (QM) leads to two canonical ways of defining random walk on a graph, which have different statistics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Z. Burda , J. Duda , J. M. Luck , B. Waclaw

We consider the exploration-exploitation dilemma in finite-horizon reinforcement learning (RL). When the state space is large or continuous, traditional tabular approaches are unfeasible and some form of function approximation is mandatory.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Andrea Zanette , David Brandfonbrener , Emma Brunskill , Matteo Pirotta , Alessandro Lazaric

The paper considers excited random walks (ERWs) on integers in i.i.d. environments with a bounded number of excitations per site. The emphasis is primarily on the critical case for the transition between recurrence and transience which…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-28 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Elena Kosygina

Motivation: Over the past decade, network-based approaches have proven useful in identifying disease modules within the human interactome, often providing insights into key mechanisms and guiding the quest for therapeutic targets. This is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-30 Michele Gentili , Leonardo Martini , Marialuisa Sponziello , Luca Becchetti

Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) improves the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) but it struggles with unstable exploration. We propose FR3E (First Return, Entropy-Eliciting Explore), a structured…

Given a traversal algorithm, cover time is the expected number of steps needed to visit all nodes in a given graph. A smaller cover time means a higher exploration efficiency of traversal algorithm. Although random walk algorithms have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Guanhua Fang , Gennady Samorodnitsky , Zhiqiang Xu

The continuous time random walk (CTRW) model exhibits a non-ergodic phase when the average waiting time diverges. Using an analytical approach for the non-biased and the uniformly biased CTRWs, and numerical simulations for the CTRW in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Golan Bel , Eli Barkai

In both industrial and service domains, a central benefit of the use of robots is their ability to quickly and reliably execute repetitive tasks. However, even relatively simple peg-in-hole tasks are typically subject to stochastic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Benjamin Alt , Darko Katic , Rainer Jäkel , Michael Beetz

We study an extension of the generalized excited random walk (GERW) on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ introduced in [Ann. Probab. 40 (5), 2012, [7]] by Menshikov, Popov, Ram\'irez and Vachkovskaia. Our extension consists in studying a version of the GERW…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-27 Rodrigo B. Alves , Giulio Iacobelli , Glauco Valle