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Low-rank pseudoinverses are widely used to approximate matrix inverses in scalable machine learning, optimization, and scientific computing. However, real-world matrices are often observed with noise, arising from sampling, sketching, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Phuc Tran , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

A central challenge in machine learning is to understand how noise or measurement errors affect low-rank approximations, particularly in the spectral norm. This question is especially important in differentially private low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Phuc Tran , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi , Van H. Vu

Low-rank approximation is a fundamental technique in modern data analysis, widely utilized across various fields such as signal processing, machine learning, and natural language processing. Despite its ubiquity, the mechanics of low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Jun Lu

We introduce a "learning-based" algorithm for the low-rank decomposition problem: given an $n \times d$ matrix $A$, and a parameter $k$, compute a rank-$k$ matrix $A'$ that minimizes the approximation loss $\|A-A'\|_F$. The algorithm uses a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Piotr Indyk , Ali Vakilian , Yang Yuan

Matrices are exceptionally useful in various fields of study as they provide a convenient framework to organize and manipulate data in a structured manner. However, modern matrices can involve billions of elements, making their storage and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Rajarshi Saha , Varun Srivastava , Mert Pilanci

This article is an extended version of previous work of the authors [40, 41] on low-rank matrix estimation in the presence of constraints on the factors into which the matrix is factorized. Low-rank matrix factorization is one of the basic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-28 Thibault Lesieur , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

In this note, we investigate how well we can reconstruct the best rank-$r$ approximation of a large matrix from a small number of its entries. We show that even if a data matrix is of full rank and cannot be approximated well by a low-rank…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-12 Shun Xu , Ming Yuan

We study distributed low rank approximation in which the matrix to be approximated is only implicitly represented across the different servers. For example, each of $s$ servers may have an $n \times d$ matrix $A^t$, and we may be interested…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 David P. Woodruff , Peilin Zhong

Low-rank tensor approximation error bounds are proposed for the case of noisy input data that depend on low-rank representation type, rank and the dimensionality of the tensor. The bounds show that high-dimensional low-rank structured…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Sergey Petrov , Nikolai Zamarashkin

Given a matrix $A$, the goal of the entrywise low-rank approximation problem is to find $\operatorname{argmin} \|A-B\|_p$ over all rank-$k$ matrices $B$, where $\| \cdot \|_p$ is the entrywise $\ell_p$ norm. When $p = 2$ this well-studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Prashanti Anderson , Ainesh Bakshi , Samuel B. Hopkins

We consider the Low Rank Approximation problem, where the input consists of a matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n_R \times n_C}$ and an integer $k$, and the goal is to find a matrix $B$ of rank at most $k$ that minimizes $\| A - B \|_0$, which is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Chenglin Fan , Suprovat Ghoshal , Euiwoong Lee , Arnaud de Mesmay , Alantha Newman , Tony Chang Wang

Low-rank approximation of a matrix by means of random sampling has been consistently efficient in its empirical studies by many scientists who applied it with various sparse and structured multipliers, but adequate formal support for this…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-07 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

Low rank approximation is an important tool used in many applications of signal processing and machine learning. Recently, randomized sketching algorithms were proposed to effectively construct low rank approximations and obtain approximate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Shashanka Ubaru , Arya Mazumdar , Yousef Saad

This work considers the low-rank approximation of a matrix $A(t)$ depending on a parameter $t$ in a compact set $D \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. Application areas that give rise to such problems include computational statistics and dynamical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-18 Daniel Kressner , Hei Yin Lam

We consider the problem of approximating a given matrix by a low-rank matrix so as to minimize the entrywise $\ell_p$-approximation error, for any $p \geq 1$; the case $p = 2$ is the classical SVD problem. We obtain the first provably good…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Flavio Chierichetti , Sreenivas Gollapudi , Ravi Kumar , Silvio Lattanzi , Rina Panigrahy , David P. Woodruff

Matrix approximation is a common tool in machine learning for building accurate prediction models for recommendation systems, text mining, and computer vision. A prevalent assumption in constructing matrix approximations is that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-16 Joonseok Lee , Seungyeon Kim , Guy Lebanon , Yoram Singer

We consider the problem of noisy matrix completion, in which the goal is to reconstruct a structured matrix whose entries are partially observed in noise. Standard approaches to this underdetermined inverse problem are based on assuming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-04 Nihar B. Shah , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Martin J. Wainwright

Consider the problem of estimating a low-rank matrix when its entries are perturbed by Gaussian noise. If the empirical distribution of the entries of the spikes is known, optimal estimators that exploit this knowledge can substantially…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-08 Andrea Montanari , Ramji Venkataramanan

Often, large, high dimensional datasets collected across multiple modalities can be organized as a higher order tensor. Low-rank tensor decomposition then arises as a powerful and widely used tool to discover simple low dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Jonathan Kadmon , Surya Ganguli

We study the low rank approximation problem of any given matrix $A$ over $\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$ and $\mathbb{C}^{n\times m}$ in entry-wise $\ell_p$ loss, that is, finding a rank-$k$ matrix $X$ such that $\|A-X\|_p$ is minimized. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Chen Dan , Hong Wang , Hongyang Zhang , Yuchen Zhou , Pradeep Ravikumar
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