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Active matter systems encompass both natural and artificially created systems consisting of numerous active particles. These particles actively consume energy to propel themselves or exert mechanical forces, leading to intricate behaviors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mintu Karmakar

Granular materials are inherently out-of-equilibrium systems due to energy dissipation through inelastic collisions and friction. When driven by mechanical agitation such as vibration, they exhibit rich collective behaviors including…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Kai Kono , Hiroyuki Ebata , Shio Inagaki

We have numerically studied the trapping problem in a two-dimensional lattice where particles are continuously generated. We have introduced interaction between particles and directionality of their movement. This model presents a critical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Campos , A. Tarancon

Due to attractive inter-particle forces, cohesive particles suspended in turbulence undergo a complex process of aggregation, breakup, and restructuring. Despite a growing body of knowledge on the ``flocculation'' of cohesive granular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Alexandre D. Leonelli , Lukas Widmer , Eckart Meiburg

Many types of mammalian cells exert active contractile forces and mechanically deform their elastic substrate, to accomplish biological functions such as cell migration. These substrate deformations provide a mechanism by which cells can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Subhaya Bose , Patrick S. Noerr , Ajay Gopinathan , Arvind Gopinath , Kinjal Dasbiswas

We numerically examine a bidisperse system of active and passive particles coupled to a resource substrate. The active particles deplete the resource at a fixed rate and move toward regions with higher resources, while all of the particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 L. Varga , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The physics of activated escape of objects out of a metastable state plays a key role in diverse scientific areas involving chemical kinetics, diffusion and dislocation motion in solids, nucleation, electrical transport, motion of flux…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-08 D. Hennig , C. Mulhern , L. Schimansky-Geier , G. P. Tsironis , P. Hänggi

Many active biological particles, such as swimming microorganisms or motor-proteins, do work on their environment by going though a periodic sequence of shapes. Interactions between particles can lead to the phase-synchronization of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Brato Chakrabarti , Michael J. Shelley , Sebastian Fürthauer

We characterize cell motion in experiments and show that the transition to collective motion in colonies of gliding bacterial cells confined to a monolayer appears through the organization of cells into larger moving clusters. Collective…

We present an analysis of the stationary distributions of run-and-tumble particles trapped in external potentials in terms of a thermophoretic potential, that emerges when trapped active motion is mapped to trapped passive Brownian motion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Francisco J. Sevilla , Alejandro V. Arzola , Enrique Puga Cital

It has been shown that a nonvibrated magnetic granular system, when it is feeded by means an altenating magnetic field, behaves with most of the distinctive physical features of active matter systems. In this work we focus our attention on…

We study a simple swarming model on a two-dimensional lattice where the self-propelled particles exhibit a tendency to align ferromagnetically. Volume exclusion effects are present: particles can only hop to a neighboring node if the node…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Fernando Peruani , Tobias Klauss , Andreas Deutsch , Anja Voss-Boehme

The movement of motor particles consisting of one or several molecular motors bound to a cargo particle is studied theoretically. The particles move on patterns of immobilized filaments. Several patterns are described for which the motor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

The transport of independent active Brownian particles within a two-dimensional narrow channel, modeled as an open-wedge, is studied both numerically and theoretically. We show that the active force tends to localize the particles near the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Lorenzo Caprini , Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

One of the most well known features of active matter is the tendencey of self-propelled particles to undergo system-wide collective motion. With low enough rotational noise or high enough global density, these systems spontaneously break…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Caleb J. Anderson Olivier Dauchot , Alberto Fernandez-Nieves

We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-09 José Martín-Roca , Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti , Chantal Valeriani

Bouncing walking droplets possess fascinating properties due to their peculiar wave/particule interaction. In order to study such walkers in a 1d system, we considered the case of one or more droplets in an annular cavity. We show that, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 B. Filoux , M. Hubert , N. Vandewalle

Pattern formation often occurs in confined systems, yet how boundaries shape patterning dynamics is unclear. We develop techniques to analyze confinement effects in nonlocal advection-diffusion equations, which generically capture the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Jan Rombouts , Michael L Zhao , Alexander Aulehla , Anna Erzberger

We consider one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion processes with a simple attractive interaction, where the distance between consecutive particles is not allowed to exceed a certain limit and investigate the consequences of this coupling on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Róbert Juhász

Clustering is one of the mayor collective phenomena observed in active matter. We study the overdamped motion of interacting active Brownian particles in two dimensions. An instability in the pair correlation function causes the onset of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Rüdiger Kürsten