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Single star evolution does not allow extremely low-mass stars to cross the classical instability strip (IS) during the Hubble time. However, within binary evolution framework low-mass stars can appear inside the IS once the mass transfer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 P. Karczmarek , G. Wiktorowicz , K. Iłkiewicz , R. Smolec , K. Stępień , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , K. Belczynski

The detection, in 1998, of the first Accreting Millisecond Pulsar, started an exciting season of continuing discoveries in the fashinating field of compact binary systems harbouring a neutron star. Indeed, in these last three lustres,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo

Several relatively bright, persistent X-ray sources display regular pulses, with periods in the range of 700-10000 s. These sources are identified with massive close binaries in which a neutron star accretes material onto its surface. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. R. Ikhsanov

Current models predict that binary interactions are a major ingredient for the formation of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) and pre-planetary nebulae (PPNe). Despite years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring, the paucity of known binaries…

We present phase-connected timing ephemerides, polarization pulse profiles and Faraday rotation measurements of 12 pulsars discovered by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) in the Commensal Radio Astronomy FAST…

We investigate the statistics of isolated recycled pulsars and double neutron star binaries in the Galactic disk. Since recycled pulsars are believed to form through accretion and spinup in close binaries, the isolated objects presumably…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Belczynski , D. R. Lorimer , J. P. Ridley , S. J. Curran

Binary mergers (NSMs) of double neutron star (and black hole-neutron star) systems are suggested to be major sites of r-process elements in the Galaxy by recent hydrodynamical and nucleosynthesis studies. It has been pointed out, however,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuhri Ishimaru , Shinya Wanajo , Nikos Prantzos

Compact binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs) with orbital periods $\lesssim1$d are key to understanding binary evolution involving massive neutron stars (NSs). Due to the ablation of the companion by the rapidly spinning pulsar, these systems…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Devina Misra , Manuel Linares , Claire S. Ye

The accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1807-294 was observed by XMM-Newton on March 22, 2003 after its discovery on February 21, 2003 by RXTE. The source was detected in its bright phase with an observed average count rate of 33.3 cts/s in…

To understand the nature of supernovae and neutron star (NS) formation, as well as binary stellar evolution and their interactions, it is important to probe the distribution of NS masses. Until now, all double NS (DNS) systems have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 J. G. Martinez , K. Stovall , P. C. C. Freire , J. S. Deneva , F. A. Jenet , M. A. McLaughlin , M. Bagchi , S. D. Bates , A. Ridolfi

We suggest that the vigorous core convection during core helium flash on the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) of low mass stars excites waves that carry energy to the envelope and inflate it for few years to increase the number of extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Stanislav Fainer , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We construct a set of binary evolutionary sequences for systems composed by a normal, solar composition, donor star together with a neutron star. We consider a variety of masses for each star as well as for the initial orbital period…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 M. A. De Vito , O. G. Benvenuto

We have performed population synthesis calculation on the formation of binaries containing a black hole (BH) and a neutron star (NS) in the Galactic disk. Some of important input parameters, especially for the treatment of common envelope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

PSR J$1946+3417$ is a millisecond pulsar (MSP) with a spin period $P\simeq3.17\rm~ms$. Harbored in a binary with an orbital period $P_{\rm b}\simeq27$ days, the MSP is accompanied by a white dwarf (WD). The masses of the MSP and the WD were…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 L. Jiang , Na Wang , Wen-Cong Chen , Wei-Min Liu , Chun-wei Leng , Jian-Ping Yuan , Xiang-Li Qian

The detailed chemical composition of most metal-poor halo stars has been found to be highly uniform, but a minority of stars exhibit dramatic enhancements in their abundances of heavy neutron-capture elements and/or of carbon. The key…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 T. T. Hansen , J. Andersen , B. Nordstrøm , T. C. Beers , J. Yoon , L. A. Buchhave

The existence of ultra-fast rotating neutron stars (spin period P < 1 ms) is expected on the basis of current models for the secular evolution of interacting binaries, though they have not been detected yet. Their formation depends on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Burderi , A. Possenti , F. D'Antona , T. Di Salvo , M. Burgay , L. Stella , M. T. Menna , R. Iaria , S. Campana , N. d'Amico

Newborn pulsars resulting from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are promising sources of high-energy (HE) cosmic rays and neutrinos. In this work, we focus on HE neutrinos generated by interactions between protons accelerated in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Zi-Zhuo Xiao , Gang Guo , Tuohuniyazi Tuniyazi

Motivated by recent suggestions that many Be stars form through binary mass transfer, we searched the APOGEE survey for Be stars with bloated, stripped companions. From a well-defined parent sample of 297 Be stars, we identified one…

A millisecond pulsar (MSP) is an old neutron star (NS) that has accreted material from its companion star, causing it to spin up, which is known as the recycling scenario. During the mass transfer phase, the system manifests itself as an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Shunyi Lan , Xiangcun Meng

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are recycled pulsars which have been spun-up due to mass accretion during the phase of mass exchange in binaries. Although the interactions with companion stars play important roles on the spin-up process, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Xinyi Zhong , Xiaoyu Lai