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Binaries harbouring millisecond pulsars enable a unique path to determine neutron star masses: radio pulsations reveal the motion of the neutron star, while that of the companion can be characterised through studies in the optical range.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 D. Mata Sánchez , A. G. Istrate , M. H. van Kerkwijk , R. P. Breton , D. L. Kaplan

Despite 50 years of extensive binary research we have to conclude that the Roche lobe overflow/mass transfer process that governs close binary evolution is still poorly understood. It is the scope of the present paper to lift a tip of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 D. Vanbeveren , N. Mennekens , M. M. Shara , A. F. J. Moffat

The role of binary progenitors of neutron stars in the apparent distribution of space velocities and spin-velocity alignment observed in young pulsars is studied. A Monte-Carlo synthesis of pulsar population from single and binary stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Kuranov , S. B. Popov , K. A. Postnov

The millisecond pulsar in a triple system (PSR J0337+1715, recently discovered by Ransom et al.) is an unusual neutron star with two orbiting white dwarfs. The existence of such a system in the Galactic field poses new challenges to stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Thomas Tauris , Ed van den Heuvel

An XMM-Mewton observation performed in May 2008 has confirmed that the 13 seconds pulsations in the X-ray binary HD 49798/RX J0648.0-4418 are due to a rapidly rotating white dwarf. From the pulse time delays induced by the 1.55 days orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito , N. La Palombara , G. L. Israel , L. Stella

In this paper, we investigate the properties of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and their mergers by combining population synthesis models for binary stellar evolution (BSE) with cosmological galaxy formation and evolution models. We obtain…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Qingbo Chu , Shenghua Yu , Youjun Lu

The early-R stars are carbon-rich K-type giants. They are enhanced in C12, C13 and N14, have approximately solar oxygen, magnesium isotopes, s-process and iron abundances, have the luminosity of core-helium burning stars, are not rapid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert G. Izzard , C. Simon Jeffery , John Lattanzio

The recent distance determination allowed precise estimation of the orbital parameters of Cyg X-1, which contains a massive 14.8 Msun BH with a 19.2 Msun O star companion. This system appears to be the clearest example of a potential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Charles Bailyn

Alongside the population of several hundred radio millisecond pulsars currently known in Milky Way globular clusters, a subset of six slowly spinning pulsars (spin periods $0.3-4\,$s) are also observed. With inferred magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Kyle Kremer , Claire S. Ye , Craig O. Heinke , Anthony L. Piro , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio

The 105-ms X-ray pulsar J1852+0040 is the central compact object (CCO) in SNR Kes 79. We report a sensitive upper limit on its radio flux density of 12 uJy at 2 GHz using the NRAO GBT. Timing using XMM and Chandra over a 2.4 yr span reveals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. P. Halpern , E. V. Gotthelf , F. Camilo , F. D. Seward

There is increasing evidence that single-star evolutionary models are inadequate to reproduce all observational properties of massive stars. Binary interaction has emerged as a key factor in the evolution of a significant fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 C. Martínez-Sebastián , S. Simón-Díaz , H. Jin , Z. Keszthelyi , G. Holgado , N. Langer , J. Puls

Helium accretion induced explosions in CO white dwarfs (WDs) are considered promising candidates for a number of observed types of stellar transients, including supernovae (SNe) of Type Ia and Type Iax. However, a clear favorite outcome has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 P. Neunteufel , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

The semi-detached eclipsing binary system, TT Hor, has a $\delta$ Sct primary component (accretor) accreting mass from the secondary star (donor). We fit an eclipsing binary model from V, B and I photometry combined with spectroscopy using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Margaret Streamer , Michael J. Ireland , Simon J. Murphy , Joao Bento

Pulsars are neutron stars that rotate rapidly. Most of the pulsars in binary systems tend to spin faster than those in isolation. According to binary evolution theory, radio pulsars in binary systems can have various types of companion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Shunyi Lan , Xiangcun Meng

Stripped-envelope stars (SESs) form in binary systems after losing mass through Roche-lobe overflow. They bear astrophysical significance as sources of UV and ionizing radiation in older stellar populations and, if sufficiently massive, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 A. Schootemeijer , Y. Gotberg , S. E. de Mink , D. R. Gies , E. Zapartas

Context. Growing evidence is revealing the crucial role of binarity in massive star evolution. This affects evolution models and demands a refinement of the available observational constraints. Aims. To investigate the possible evolutionary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 C. Martínez-Sebastián , G. Holgado , S. Simón-Díaz , F. Martins , J. Puls

The Fermi $\gamma$-ray source 1FGL J1417.7--4407 (J1417) is a compact X-ray binary with a neutron star primary and a red giant companion in a $\sim$5.4 day orbit. This initial conclusion, based on optical and X-ray data, was confirmed when…

We present a possible evolutionary pathway to form planetary nebulae (PNe) with close neutron star (NS)-white dwarf (WD) binary central stars. By employing a comprehensive binary population synthesis technique we find that the evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Iminhaji Ablimit , Noam Soker

Massive stars mainly form in close binaries, where their mutual interactions can profoundly alter their evolutionary paths. Evolved binaries consisting of a massive OB-type main-sequence star with a stripped helium star or a compact…

Neutron star-helium white dwarf (NS+He WD) binaries are important evolutionary products of close-orbit binary star systems. They are often observed as millisecond pulsars and may continue evolving into ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Hai-Liang Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han
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