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High-entropy ceramics generally exhibit reduced thermal conductivity, but little is known about what controls this suppression and which descriptor can predict it. Herein, 18 medium- and high-entropy pyrochlores were synthesized to measure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Andrew J. Wright , Qingyang Wang , Shu-Ting Ko , Ka Man Chung , Renkun Chen , Jian Luo

We explore the use of characteristic temperatures derived from molecular dynamics to predict aspects of metallic Glass Forming Ability (GFA). Temperatures derived from cooling curves of self-diffusion, viscosity, and energy were used as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Lane E. Schultz , Benjamin Afflerbach , Izabela Szlufarska , Dane Morgan

In this paper, we report on nontrivial results of our investigations of dynamic and thermodynamic moduli in search of invariants for viscous liquids in the density scaling regime by using selected supercooled van der Waals liquids as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Agnieszka Jedrzejowska , Andrzej Grzybowski , Marian Paluch

Transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit a wide range of semiconducting, metallic, correlated, and topological electronic states that arise from strong coupling between lattice structure, dimensionality, and electronic degrees of freedom.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Anzar Ali , Md Ezaz Hasan Khan , Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez

We present a thermodynamic description of crystal plasticity. Our formulation is based on the Langer-Bouchbinder-Lookman thermodynamic dislocation theory (TDT), which asserts the fundamental importance of an effective temperature that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Charles K. C. Lieou , Curt A. Bronkhorst

Dielectric materials, with high tunability at microwave frequencies, are key components in the design of microwave communication systems. Dense Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) ceramics, with different grain sizes, were prepared in order to optimise…

The two-phase composite approach of Estrin et al. (1998) describes an evolving dislocation cell structure. Mckenzie et al. (2007) enhanced the model to capture the effects of hydrostatic pressure and temperature during severe plastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 C. B. Silbermann , A. V. Shutov , J. Ihlemann

Dislocations are line defects in crystalline solids and often exert a significant influence on the mechanical properties of metals. Recently, there has been a growing interest in using dislocations in ceramics to enhance materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Haoxuan Wang , Yifan Wang , Xu Liang , Wenshan Yu , Xufei Fang , Shengping Shen

Stressed dislocation pattern formation in crystal plasticity at finite deformation is demonstrated for the first time. Size effects are also demonstrated within the same mathematical model. The model involves two extra material parameters…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Rajat Arora , Amit Acharya

At extreme strain rates, where fast moving dislocations govern plastic deformation, anharmonic phonon scattering imparts a drag force on the dislocations. In this paper, we present calculations of the dislocation drag coefficients of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Daniel N. Blaschke , Leonid Burakovsky , Dean L. Preston

Dislocation-density-based crystal plasticity (CP) models are introduced to account for the microstructural changes throughout the deformation process, enabling more quantitative predictions of the deformation process compared to slip-system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Jalal Smiri , Oguz Umut Salman , Ioan R. Ionescu

In spite of the apparent similarity of micro-branching instabilities in different brittle materials, we propose that the physics determining the typical length- and time-scales characterizing the post-instability patterns differ greatly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia

Reliable models of the thermodynamic properties of materials are critical for industrially relevant applications that require a good understanding of equilibrium phase diagrams, thermal and chemical transport, and microstructure evolution.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Noah H. Paulson , Elise Jennings , Marius Stan

Digital image correlation (DIC) is a well-established, non-invasive technique for tracking and quantifying the deformation of mechanical samples under strain. While it provides an obvious way to observe incremental and aggregate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Michail Tzimas , Andrew C. E. Reid , Stephen A. Langer

The high-pressure compaction of three dimensional granular packings is simulated using a bonded particle model (BPM) to capture linear elastic deformation. In the model, grains are represented by a collection of point particles connected by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Joel T. Clemmer , Joseph M. Monti , Jeremy B. Lechman

In this work, we present analytic formulas for calculating the critical buckling states of some plastic axial columns of constant cross-sections. The associated critical buckling loads are calculated by Euler-type analytic formulas and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Dongming Wei , Alejandro Sarria , Mohamed Elgindi

The plastic deformation mechanisms of tungsten carbide at room and elevated temperatures influence the wear and fracture properties of WC-Co hardmetal composite materials. The relationship between residual defect structures, including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Vivian Tong , Helen Jones , Ken Mingard

Brittle materials exhibit sharp dynamical fractures when meeting Griffith's criterion, whereas ductile materials blunt a sharp crack by plastic responses. Upon continuous pulling ductile materials exhibit a necking instability which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Olivier Dauchot , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

A boundary value problem, which could represent a transcendent temperature conduction problem with evaporation in a part of the boundary, was studied to determine unknown thermophysical parameters, which can be constants or time dependent…

We report a method for describing plasticity in a broad class of amorphous materials. The method is based on nonlinear (geometric) deformation theory allowing the separation of the plastic deformation from the general deformation tensor.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei F. Lyuksyutov , Ruslan A. Sharipov