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Cosmic horizons arise in general relativity in the context of black holes and in certain cosmologies. Classically, regions beyond a horizon are inaccessible to causal observers. However, quantum mechanical correlations may exist across…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin B Einhorn , Manavendra Mahato

A regular solution of the system of coupled equations of the nonlinear electrodynamics and gravity describing static and spherically-symmetric black holes in an asymptotically de Sitter universe is constructed and analyzed. Special emphasis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Jerzy Matyjasek , Dariusz Tryniecki , Mariusz Klimek

The study of gravitational waves in the presence of a cosmological constant has led to interesting forms of the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter line elements based on families of null hypersurfaces. The forms are interesting because they focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 P. A. Hogan

We analyze the motion of a {\it massless} and {\it chargeless} particle very near to the event horizon. It reveals that the radial motion has exponential growing nature which indicates that there is a possibility of inducing chaos in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Surojit Dalui , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Pankaj Mishra

Realizing de Sitter-like solutions in string theory remains challenging, prompting speculation about which specific feature might be responsible for their inconsistency in quantum gravity. In this work, we focus on the `Horizon Criterion',…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Bjoern Hassfeld , Arthur Hebecker , Daniel Schiller

A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dieter Brill , Puneet Khetarpal , Vijay Kaul

Recently, Hawking radiation has been treated, by Robinson and Wilczek, as a compensating flux of the energy momentum tensor required to cancel gavitational anomaly at the event horizon(EH) of a Schwarzschild-type black hole. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Quan Jiang

Using super Hamiltonian formalism, we study the motion of particles whose dispersion relations are modified to incorporate Ho\v{r}ava -- Lifshitz type anisotropic scaling symmetry. We find the following as consequences of this modified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-23 S. Kalyana Rama

We present a family of spherically symmetric spacetimes, specified by the density profile of a vacuum dark energy, which have the same global structure as the de Sitter spacetime but the reduced symmetry which leads to a time-evolving and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Irina Dymnikova

The de Sitter spacetime is a maximally symmetric spacetime. It is one of the vacuum solutions to Einstein equations with a cosmological constant. It is the solution with a positive cosmological constant and describes a universe undergoing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Gizem Şengör

In this paper the motion of charged and uncharged test particles in the rotating nonlinearly charged black hole is examined. Its asymptotics can be de Sitter or anti-de Sitter, depending on the value of the nonlinear parameter; consequently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Nora Breton , Gustavo Gutierrez-Cano , Alberto A. Garcia-Diaz

We extend the concept of accelerated horizons to the framework of deformed relativistic kinematics at the Planck scale. We show that the non-trivial effects due to symmetry deformation manifest in a finite blueshift for field modes as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Michele Arzano , Matteo Laudonio

We consider massless fields of arbitrary spin in de Sitter space. We introduce a spinor-helicity formalism, which encodes the field data on a cosmological horizon. These variables reduce the free S-matrix in an observer's causal patch, i.e.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Adrian David , Nico Fischer , Yasha Neiman

Scalar particles--i.e., scalar-field excitations--in de Sitter space exhibit behavior unlike either classical particles in expanding space or quantum particles in flat spacetime. Their energies oscillate forever, and their interactions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ian H. Redmount

We argue that de Sitter universes with a small cosmological constant are entropically favored to have three spatial dimensions. The conclusion relies on the causal-patch description of de Sitter space, where fiducial observers experience…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Arshad Momen , Rakibur Rahman

Horndeski models with a de Sitter critical point for any kind of material content may provide a mechanism to alleviate the cosmological constant problem. Moreover, they could allow us to understand the current accelerated expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

Quantized fields (e.g., the graviton itself) in de Sitter (dS) spacetime lead to particle production: specifically, we consider a thermal spectrum resulting from the dS (horizon) temperature. The energy required to excite these particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chiu Man Ho , Stephen D. H. Hsu

A general formalism for understanding the thermodynamics of horizons in spherically symmetric spacetimes is developed. The formalism reproduces known results in the case of black hole spacetimes. But its power lies in being able to handle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 T. Padmanabhan

A special relativity based on the de Sitter group is introduced, which is the theory that might hold up in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Like ordinary special relativity, it retains the quotient character of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

We explore asymptotically AdS$_2$ solutions of a particular two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theory. In the deep interior, these solutions flow to the cosmological horizon of dS$_2$. We calculate various matter perturbations at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Diego M. Hofman