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相关论文: Scalar self-force effects in neutral $W$-soliton b…

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We explore the dynamics of pure scalar fields rolling on an exponential potential in the absence of any additional background fluid and demonstrate the existence of self-tracking solutions in which the self-perturbations of the scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Martin Mosny , Joseph P. Conlon , Edmund J. Copeland

We consider the gravitational Wilsonian effective action at low energy when all the particles of the standard model have decoupled. When the ${\cal R}^2$ terms dominate, the theory is equivalent to a scalar-tensor theory with the universal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Pierre Vanhove

We study in an effective operator approach how the effects of new physics from various scenarios containing extra $Z'$ gauge bosons or doubly charged scalars can affect, and thus be tested by the precision polarized Moeller scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jackson Wu

The vacuum energy of a scalar field in a spherically symmetric background field is considered. It is expressed through the Jost function of the corresponding scattering problem. The renormalization is discussed in detail and performed using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , K. Kirsten

We consider the backreaction of the vacuum polarization effect for a massive charged scalar field in the presence of a singular magnetic massless string on the background metric. Using semiclassical approach, we find the first-order (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Alexander V. Viznyuk

We investigate the small-scale static configurations of K-mouflage models defined by a general function $K(\chi)$ of the kinetic terms. The fifth force is screened by the nonlinear K-mouflage mechanism if $K'(\chi)$ grows sufficiently fast…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

Scalar self interactions are known to weaken considerably the current constraints on scalar-mediated fifth forces. We consider a scalar field with a quartic self interaction and gravitation-strength Yukawa couplings to matter particles.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amol Upadhye , Steven S. Gubser , Justin Khoury

In the classical electrodynamics of point charges in vacuum, the electromagnetic field, and therefore the Lorentz force, is ill-defined at the locations of the charges. Kiessling resolved this problem by using the momentum balance between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Aditya Agashe , Ethan Lee , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We apply a type of background independent "polymer" quantization to a free scalar field in a flat spacetime. Using semi-classical states, we find an effective wave equation that is both nonlinear and Lorentz invariance violating. We solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We formulate the inverse scattering transform for the scalar Maxwell-Bloch system of equations describing the resonant interaction of light and active optical media in the case when the light intensity does not vanish at infinity. We show…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Gino Biondini , Ildar Gabitov , Gregor Kovacic , Sitai Li

We calculate the self-force experienced by a point scalar charge, a point electric charge, and a point mass moving in a weakly curved spacetime characterized by a time-independent Newtonian potential. The self-forces are calculated by first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael J. Pfenning , Eric Poisson

We analyze a new class of static, smooth geometries in five-dimensional supergravity, dubbed $\mathcal{W}$-solitons. They carry the same mass and charges as four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om-like black holes but replace the horizon with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Alexandru Dima , Pierre Heidmann , Marco Melis , Paolo Pani , Gela Patashuri

Linearized Einstein-Weyl equations are solved precisely in the context of sandwich gravitational waves. The neutrino's energy-momentum depends on the geometry and composition of the gravitational pulse when it is scattered. Since the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

A method is presented which allows for the renormalization of the self-potential for a scalar point charge at rest in static curved space-time. The method is suitable for the scalar field with arbitrary mass $m$ and coupling to the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Arkady A. Popov

The renormalized energy density of a massless scalar field defined in a D-dimensional flat spacetime is computed in the presence of "soft" and "semihard" boundaries, modeled by some smoothly increasing potential functions. The sign of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 F. Caruso , R. De Paola , N. F. Svaiter

We revisit the old problem of the self-force on a particle moving in a weak-field spacetime in the context of renewed interest in two-body gravitational scattering. We analytically calculate the scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Samuel E. Gralla , Kunal Lobo

We investigate the internal structure and the mass-radius relation of neutron stars in a recently proposed scalar-tensor theory dubbed asymmetron in which a massive scalar field undergoes spontaneous scalarization inside neutron stars. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Soichiro Morisaki , Teruaki Suyama

Models with an extra dimension generally contain background scalar fields in a non-trivial configuration, whose stability must be ensured. With gravity present, the extra dimension is warped by the scalars, and the spin-0 degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Damien P. George

Within a scalar model theory of gravity, where the interaction between particles is given by the half-retarded + half-advanced solution of the scalar wave equation, we consider an N-body problem: we investigate configurations of N particles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Beig , J. Mark Heinzle , Bernd G. Schmidt

Neutron stars (NSs) in scalar-tensor (ST) theories of gravitation can acquire scalar charges and generate distinct spacetimes from those in General Relativity (GR) through the celebrated phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization. Taking on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Rui Xu , Yong Gao , Lijing Shao