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We present an effective technique for training deep learning agents capable of negotiating on a set of clauses in a contract agreement using a simple communication protocol. We use Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning to train both agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Vishal Sunder , Lovekesh Vig , Arnab Chatterjee , Gautam Shroff

Decision-makers in high-stakes selection processes often face a fundamental choice: whether to make decisions themselves or to delegate authority to another entity whose incentives may only be partially aligned with their own. Such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Benjamin Fish , Diptangshu Sen , Juba Ziani

Recent research in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has shown success in learning social behavior and cooperation. Social dilemmas between agents in mixed-sum settings have been studied extensively, but there is little research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Ram Rachum , Yonatan Nakar , Reuth Mirsky

We investigate the mechanism design problem faced by a principal who hires \emph{multiple} agents to gather and report costly information. Then, the principal exploits the information to make an informed decision. We model this problem as a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Federico Cacciamani , Matteo Castiglioni , Nicola Gatti

When regarding the suffering of others, we often experience personal distress and feel compelled to help. Inspired by living systems, we investigate the emergence of prosocial behavior among autonomous agents that are motivated by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Naoto Yoshida , Kingson Man

Social dilemmas have been widely studied to explain how humans are able to cooperate in society. Considerable effort has been invested in designing artificial agents for social dilemmas that incorporate explicit agent motivations that are…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Nicolas Anastassacos , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

The development and evaluation of social capabilities in AI agents require complex environments where competitive and cooperative behaviours naturally emerge. While game-theoretic properties can explain why certain teams or agent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Marko Tesic , Yue Zhao , Joel Z. Leibo , Rakshit S. Trivedi , Jose Hernandez-Orallo

I study the optimal design of ratings to motivate agent investment in quality when transfers are unavailable. The principal designs a rating scheme that maps the agent's quality to a (possibly stochastic) score. The agent has private…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-11 Peiran Xiao

Envy shapes competitiveness and cooperation in human groups, yet its role in large language model interactions remains largely unexplored. As LLMs increasingly operate in multi-agent settings, it is important to examine whether they exhibit…

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate as autonomous agents in social contexts, evaluating their capacity for prosocial behavior is both theoretically and practically critical. However, existing research has primarily relied…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yujia Zhou , Hexi Wang , Qingyao Ai , Zhen Wu , Yiqun Liu

We examine hypothesis testing within a principal-agent framework, where a strategic agent, holding private beliefs about the effectiveness of a product, submits data to a principal who decides on approval. The principal employs a hypothesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Safwan Hossain , Yatong Chen , Yiling Chen

Growing concerns about safety and alignment of AI systems highlight the importance of embedding moral capabilities in artificial agents: a promising solution is the use of learning from experience, i.e., Reinforcement Learning. In…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Elizaveta Tennant , Stephen Hailes , Mirco Musolesi

This agent-based model contributes to a theory of corporate culture in which company performance and employees' behaviour result from the interaction between financial incentives, motivational factors and endogenous social norms. Employees'…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-31 Michael Roos , Jessica Reale , Frederik Banning

In practice, incentive providers (i.e., principals) often cannot observe the reward realizations of incentivized agents, which is in contrast to many principal-agent models that have been previously studied. This information asymmetry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Ilgin Dogan , Zuo-Jun Max Shen , Anil Aswani

Motivating careerists is challenging for political organizations. Without explicit contracts, careerists often pander to public opinions or their superiors' preferences. Worse, when tasked with implementing these distorted decisions, they…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-15 Liqun Liu

In human societies, people's willingness to compete and strive for better social status as well as being envious of those perceived in some way superior lead to social structures that are intrinsically hierarchical. Here we propose an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jan E. Snellman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Tzipe Govezensky , Rafael A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski

We investigate a group choice problem of agents pursuing social status. We assume heterogeneous agents want to signal their private information (ability, income, patience, altruism, etc.) to others, facing tradeoff between "outside status"…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-25 Takaaki Hamada

As LLM-based agents become increasingly autonomous and will more freely interact with each other, studying the interplay among them becomes crucial to anticipate emergent phenomena and potential risks. In this work, we provide an in-depth…

We study a setting in which a principal selects an agent to execute a collection of tasks according to a specified priority sequence. Agents, however, have their own individual priority sequences according to which they wish to execute the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Donya G. Dobakhshari , Lav R. Varshney , Vijay Gupta

Coordination is often critical to forming prosocial behaviors -- behaviors that increase the overall sum of rewards received by all agents in a multi-agent game. However, state of the art reinforcement learning algorithms often suffer from…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Woodrow Z. Wang , Mark Beliaev , Erdem Bıyık , Daniel A. Lazar , Ramtin Pedarsani , Dorsa Sadigh
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