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相关论文: Entropy transport in closed quantum many-body syst…

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We develop a new theoretical framework for describing steady-state quantum transport phenomena, based on the general maximum-entropy principle of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. The general form of the many-body density matrix is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bokes , R. W. Godby

We develop a quantum relative entropy method for the mean-field limit of quantum many-body systems. For closed systems governed by the von Neumann equation, we prove a quantitative stability estimate between the $N$-body density matrix and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Gaoyue Guo , Hao Liang , Zhenfu Wang

The late-time dynamics of quantum many-body systems is organized in distinct dynamical universality classes, characterized by their conservation laws and thus by their emergent hydrodynamic transport. Here, we study transport in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Philip Zechmann , Alvise Bastianello , Michael Knap

We propose a unified scaling theory of entanglement entropy in the confinements of finite bond dimensions, dynamics and system sizes. Within the theory, the finite-entanglement scaling introduced recently is generalized to the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Xuanmin Cao , Qijun Hu , Fan Zhong

We investigate how transport properties of $U(1)$-conserving dynamics impact the growth of quantum resources characterizing the complexity of many-body states. We quantify wave-function delocalization using participation entropy (PE), a…

We prove a generalization of the strong subadditivity of the von Neumann entropy for bosonic quantum Gaussian systems. Such generalization determines the minimum values of linear combinations of the entropies of subsystems associated to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Giacomo De Palma , Dario Trevisan

By viewing the non-equilibrium transport setup as a quantum open system, we propose a reduced-density-matrix based quantum transport formalism. At the level of self-consistent Born approximation, it can precisely account for the correlation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ping Cui , Xin-Qi Li , Jiushu Shao , YiJing Yan

We study the universal properties of eigenstate entanglement entropy across the transition between many-body localized (MBL) and thermal phases. We develop an improved real space renormalization group approach that enables numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Philipp T. Dumitrescu , Romain Vasseur , Andrew C. Potter

The result that closed systems evolve toward equilibrium is derived entirely on the basis of quantum field theory for a model system, without invoking any of the common extra-mathematical notions of particle trajectories, collapse of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Snoke , G. Liu , S. Girvin

Measurement-driven transitions between extensive and sub-extensive scaling of the entanglement entropy receive interest as they illuminate the intricate physics of thermalization and control in open interacting quantum systems. Whilst this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Marcin Szyniszewski , Alessandro Romito , Henning Schomerus

We investigate the microscopic features of bosonic quantum transport in a non-equilibrium steady state, which breaks time reversal invariance spontaneously. The analysis is based on the probability distributions, generated by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Mihail Mintchev , Luca Santoni , Paul Sorba

A theory recently proposed by the author aims to explain decoherence and the thermodynamical behaviour of closed systems within a conservative, unitary, framework for quantum gravity by assuming that the operators tied to the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Bernard S. Kay

Open many-body quantum systems have recently gained renewed interest in the context of quantum information science and quantum transport with biological clusters and ultracold atomic gases. A series of results in diverse setups is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-10 G. Kordas , D. Witthaut , S. Wimberger

Information plays an important role in our understanding of the physical world. We hence propose an entropic measure of information for any physical theory that admits systems, states and measurements. In the quantum and classical world,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Anthony J. Short , Stephanie Wehner

In the dynamics of open quantum systems, the backflow of information to the reduced system under study has been suggested as the actual physical mechanism inducing memory and thus leading to non-Markovian quantum dynamics. To this aim, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Nina Megier , Andrea Smirne , Bassano Vacchini

Tunneling of a quasibound state is a non-smooth process in the entangled many-body case. Using time-evolving block decimation, we show that repulsive (attractive) interactions speed up (slow down) tunneling, which occurs in bursts. While…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Diego A. Alcala , Joseph A. Glick , Lincoln D. Carr

Entropy is one of the key thermodynamic variables reflecting changes in the state of matter. Unlike other thermodynamic variables, it is well-defined also for nonequilibrium steady states through its relation to information. Applying this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Haim Diamant , Gil Ariel

Theoretical understanding of the scaling of entropies and the mutual information has led to significant advances in the research of correlated states of matter, quantum field theory, and gravity. Measuring von Neumann entropy in quantum…

Many theoretical expressions of dissipation along non-equilibrium processes have been proposed. However, they have not been fully verified by experiments. Especially for systems strongly interacting with environments the connection between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Ketan Goyal , Xian He , Ryoichi Kawai

Generic short-range interacting quantum systems with a conserved quantity exhibit universal diffusive transport at late times. We employ non-equilibrium quantum field theory and semi-classical phase-space simulations to show how this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Alexander Schuckert , Izabella Lovas , Michael Knap