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In the paper expressions are obtained for the event rates expected in experiments aimed at direct detection of dark matter (DM) particles. These expressions allow one to estimate the rates taking into account simultaneously elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Vadim A. Bednyakov

The scattering of sub-GeV dark matter in direct detection experiments happens at characteristic wavelengths comparable or larger than the interparticle spacing. Collective effects in the target material must therefore be accounted for when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Simon Knapen

Dark matter (DM) self-interactions have important implications for the formation and evolution of structure, from dwarf galaxies to clusters of galaxies. We study the dynamics of self-interacting DM via a light mediator, focusing on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

We study the prospects of detecting dark matter coupled to the spin of the electron, such that it may scatter and excite magnons - collective excitations of electronic spins. We show that materials exhibiting long-range magnetic order where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Giacomo Marocco , John Wheater

Dark matter (DM) detectors employing a Spherical Proportional Counter (SPC) have demonstrated a single-electron detection threshold and are projected to have small background rates. We explore the sensitivity to DM-electron scattering with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Louis Hamaide , Christopher McCabe

In this work we show how the inclusion of dark matter (DM) direct detection upper bounds in a theoretically consistent manner can affect the allowed parameter space of a DM model. Traditionally, the limits from DM direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Cristina Marcos , Miguel Peiro , Sandra Robles

It is usually assumed that dark matter direct detection is sensitive to a large fraction of the dark matter (DM) velocity distribution. We propose an alternative form of dark matter-nucleus scattering which only probes a narrow range of DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yang Bai , Patrick J. Fox

The traditional methods of estimating the Dark Matter (DM) mass scale crucially depend on the assumptions about the interaction mechanism between the DM and the Standard Model (SM) sectors, making it challenging to achieve precise mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Bibhabasu De

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to explore the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin R. Safdi

Direct detection experiments search for the interactions of Dark Matter (DM) particles with nuclei in terrestrial detectors. But if these interactions are sufficiently strong, DM particles may scatter in the Earth, affecting their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Riccardo Catena , Chris Kouvaris

A neutral dark matter particle may possess an electric dipole moment (EDM) or a magnetic dipole moment (MDM), so that its scattering with nuclei is governed by electromagnetic interactions. If the moments are associated with relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Vernon Barger , Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia

In this work, we propose a novel scenario to probe the interactions between dark matter (DM) particles and electrons, via hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarfs (DAVs) in globular clusters. In this special configuration, the DM…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li , Weikai Zong , Hui-Fang Xue , Yang Wang

We investigate dark matter (DM)-electron scattering in a minimal $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the DM can appear as a Majorana fermion, a complex singlet scalar or a Dirac fermion. To study bounds on the $U(1)_X$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Das , Sanjoy Mandal

We explore the momentum and velocity dependent elastic scattering between the dark matter (DM) particles and the nuclei in detectors and the Sun. In terms of the non-relativistic effective theory, we phenomenologically discuss ten kinds of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wan-Lei Guo , Zheng-Liang Liang , Yue-Liang Wu

The ionization signal provide an important avenue of detecting light dark matter. In this work, we consider the sub-GeV inelastic dark matter and use the non-relativistic effective field theory (NR-EFT) to derive the constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Jiwei Li , Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

We investigate the role of nuclear spin in elastic scattering of Dark Matter (DM) neutralinos from nuclei in the framework of the Minimal SUSY standard model (MSSM). The relative contribution of spin-dependent axial-vector and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 V. A. Bednyakov , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , S. G. Kovalenko

Direct searches of dark matter candidates with mass energies less than 1 GeV is an active research field. The energy depositions are comparable to the scale of atomic, molecular, or condensed matter systems, therefore many-body physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 C. -P. Liu , Mukesh K. Pandey , Lakhwinder Singh , Chih-Pan Wu , Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Henry T. Wong

Recently, the importance of the electronic many-body effect in the dark matter (DM) detection has been recognized and a coherent formulation of the DM-electron scattering in terms of the dielectric response of the target material has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Zheng-Liang Liang , Chongjie Mo , Ping Zhang

Recent sky surveys have discovered a large number of stellar substructures. It is highly likely that there are dark matter (DM) counterparts to these stellar substructures. We examine the implications of DM substructures for electron recoil…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Tarak Nath Maity , Ranjan Laha

We consider an effective field theory for a gauge singlet Dirac dark matter (DM) particle interacting with the Standard Model (SM) fields via effective operators suppressed by the scale $\Lambda \gtrsim 1$ TeV. We perform a systematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Andreas Crivellin , Francesco D'Eramo , Massimiliano Procura