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In recent years, the importance of the electronic in-medium effect in the sub-GeV dark matter (DM) direct detection has been recognized and a coherent formulation of the DM-electron scattering based the linear response theory has been well…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Zheng-Liang Liang , Ping Zhang

Dark matter (DM) particles with mass in the sub-GeV range are an attractive alternative to heavier weakly-interacting massive particles, but direct detection of such light particles is challenging. If however DM-nucleus scattering leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Matthew J. Dolan , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe

We extend and explore the general non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter (DM) direct detection. We describe the basic non-relativistic building blocks of operators and discuss their symmetry properties, writing down all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wick Haxton , Emanuel Katz , Nicholas Lubbers , Yiming Xu

Self-interacting dark matter offers an interesting alternative to collisionless dark matter because of its ability to preserve the large-scale success of the cold dark matter model, while seemingly solving its challenges on small scales. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala

The Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are among the main candidates for the relic dark matter (DM). The idea of the direct DM detection relies on elastic in-dependent (SD) and spin-independent (SI) interaction of WIMPs with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Bednyakov , F. Simkovic , I. V. Titkova

A new frontier in the search for dark matter (DM) is based on the idea of detecting the decoherence caused by DM scattering against a mesoscopic superposition of normal matter. Such superpositions are uniquely sensitive to very small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 C. Jess Riedel , Itay Yavin

Direct detection experiments and the interpretation of their results are sensitive to the velocity structure of the dark matter in our galactic halo. In this work, we extend the formalism that deals with such astrophysics-driven…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Elias Bernreuther , Patrick J. Fox , Benjamin Lillard , Anna-Maria Taki , Tien-Tien Yu

The magnetic inelastic dark matter (MiDM) model, in which dark matter inelastically scatters off nuclei through a magnetic dipole interaction, has previously been shown to reconcile the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation signal with null results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Tongyan Lin , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

We report on a search for sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles interacting with electrons using the DAMIC-M prototype detector at the Modane Underground Laboratory. The data feature a significantly lower detector single $e^-$ rate (factor 50)…

Recently, the DAMA/LIBRA collaboration released updated results from their search for the annual modulation signal from Dark Matter (DM) scattering in the detector. Besides approximately doubling the exposure of the DAMA/LIBRA data set, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Sebastian Baum , Katherine Freese , Chris Kelso

Dynamical dark matter (DDM) is an alternative framework for dark-matter physics in which the dark-matter candidate is an ensemble of constituent fields with differing masses, lifetimes, and cosmological abundances. In this framework, it is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

The scattering of dark matter particles off nuclei in direct detection experiments can be described in terms of a multidimensional effective field theory (EFT). A new systematic analysis technique is developed using the EFT approach and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 H. E. Rogers , D. G. Cerdeno , P. Cushman , F. Livet , V. Mandic

The direct detection rate for supersymmetric cold dark matter (CDM) particles is calculated for a number of suitable nuclear targets. Both the coherent and spin contributions are considered. By considering representative phenomenologically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. D. Vergados , T. S. Kosmas

Atom scattering is becoming recognized as a sensitive probe of the electron-phonon interaction parameter $\lambda$ at metal and metal-overlayer surfaces. Here, the theory is developed linking $\lambda$ to the thermal attenuation of atom…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-20 G. Benedek , J. R. Manson , S. Miret-Artés

We propose a new method to constrain elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and standard model particles in the early Universe. Direct or indirect thermal coupling of non-relativistic DM with photons leads to a heat sink for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Jens Chluba , Marc Kamionkowski

Low-threshold dark matter detectors, in particular cryogenic detectors based on dielectric materials, are among the best tools for probing sub-GeV dark matter masses. In the coming years detectors of this type will become sensitive to solar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 James B. Dent , Barry A. Friedman , Jayden L. Newstead , Subir Sabharwal

We perform a systematic study of the electric and magnetic dipole moments of dark matter (DM) that are induced at the one-loop level when DM experiences four-fermion interactions with Standard Model (SM) charged fermions. Related to their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Thomas Hambye , Xun-Jie Xu

The sub-keV mass range has long posed a challenge for the direct detection of dark matter via elastic scattering. In this Letter, we propose a new mechanism in which dark matter, assumed to be quadratically coupled to SM particles, scatters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Zhi-Han Liu , Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing

The dark matter scattering with atomic bound electrons is a crucial avenue for exploring the sub-GeV mass range. If not handled properly, even negative values can arise in the scattering matrix element squared or equivalently the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Shao-Feng Ge , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing

As dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments continue to improve their sensitivity they will inevitably encounter an irreducible background arising from coherent neutrino scattering. This so-called "neutrino floor" may significantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov , Samuel J. Witte