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相关论文: RNAGenScape: Property-Guided, Optimized Generation…

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Molecular discovery is increasingly framed as an inverse design problem: identifying molecular structures that satisfy desired property profiles under feasibility constraints. While recent generative models provide continuous latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Alexander Arjun Lobo , Urvi Awasthi , Leonid Zhukov

RNA plays a pivotal role in diverse biological processes, ranging from gene regulation to catalysis. Recent advances in RNA design, such as RfamGen, Ribodiffusion and RDesign, have demonstrated promising results, with successful designs of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-03-11 Letian Gao , Zhi John Lu

The mRNA optimization is critical for therapeutic and biotechnological applications, since sequence features directly govern protein expression levels and efficacy. However, current methods face significant challenges in simultaneously…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-02 Zheng Gong , Ziyi Jiang , Weihao Gao , Deng Zhuo , Lan Ma

Molecular generation and molecular property prediction are both crucial for drug discovery, but they are often developed independently. Inspired by recent studies, which demonstrate that diffusion model, a prominent generative approach, can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Shikun Feng , Yuyan Ni , Yan Lu , Zhi-Ming Ma , Wei-Ying Ma , Yanyan Lan

Biological sequence design (DNA, RNA, or peptides) with desired functional properties has applications in discovering novel nanomaterials, biosensors, antimicrobial drugs, and beyond. One common challenge is the ability to optimize complex…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-17 Elham Sadeghi , Xianqi Deng , I-Hsin Lin , Stacy M. Copp , Petko Bogdanov

We introduce a new generative model where samples are produced via Langevin dynamics using gradients of the data distribution estimated with score matching. Because gradients can be ill-defined and hard to estimate when the data resides on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Yang Song , Stefano Ermon

Foundation models for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have shown promising capabilities in capturing gene expression patterns. However, current approaches face critical limitations: they ignore biological prior knowledge encoded in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Mufan Qiu , Xinyu Hu , Fengwei Zhan , Sukwon Yun , Jie Peng , Ruichen Zhang , Bhavya Kailkhura , Jiekun Yang , Tianlong Chen

Molecular property regression struggles with cases in chemically relevant target ranges that are underrepresented in datasets. Standard average error minimization approaches underperform in these highly relevant cases, and oversampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Brenda Nogueira , Gisela A. Gonzalez-Montiel , Meng Jiang , Nitesh V. Chawla , Nuno Moniz

We propose a manifold matching approach to generative models which includes a distribution generator (or data generator) and a metric generator. In our framework, we view the real data set as some manifold embedded in a high-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Mengyu Dai , Haibin Hang

Utilization of classification latent space information for downstream reconstruction and generation is an intriguing and a relatively unexplored area. In general, discriminative representations are rich in class-specific features but are…

This work presents RNAdiffusion, a latent diffusion model for generating and optimizing discrete RNA sequences of variable lengths. RNA is a key intermediary between DNA and protein, exhibiting high sequence diversity and complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Kaixuan Huang , Yukang Yang , Kaidi Fu , Yanyi Chu , Le Cong , Mengdi Wang

Our work is concerned with the generation and targeted design of RNA, a type of genetic macromolecule that can adopt complex structures which influence their cellular activities and functions. The design of large scale and complex…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-02-02 Zichao Yan , William L. Hamilton , Mathieu Blanchette

Property-constrained molecular generation and editing are crucial in AI-driven drug discovery but remain hindered by two factors: (i) capturing the complex relationships between molecular structures and multiple properties remains…

The recent success of graph neural networks has significantly boosted molecular property prediction, advancing activities such as drug discovery. The existing deep neural network methods usually require large training dataset for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Zhichun Guo , Chuxu Zhang , Wenhao Yu , John Herr , Olaf Wiest , Meng Jiang , Nitesh V. Chawla

Designing RNA molecules that interact with specific proteins is a critical challenge in experimental and computational biology. Existing computational approaches require a substantial amount of previously known interacting RNA sequences for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Roman Klypa , Alberto Bietti , Sergei Grudinin

Generating a novel and optimized molecule with desired chemical properties is an essential part of the drug discovery process. Failure to meet one of the required properties can frequently lead to failure in a clinical test which is costly.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Bonggun Shin , Sungsoo Park , JinYeong Bak , Joyce C. Ho

Recent advances in generative models, particularly diffusion and auto-regressive models, have revolutionized fields like computer vision and natural language processing. However, their application to structure-based drug design (SBDD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yi He , Ailun Wang , Zhi Wang , Yu Liu , Xingyuan Xu , Wen Yan

Function in natural systems arises from one-dimensional sequences forming three-dimensional structures with specific properties. However, current generative models suffer from critical limitations: training objectives seldom target function…

Diffusion and flow models have become the dominant paradigm for generative modeling on Riemannian manifolds, with successful applications in protein backbone generation and DNA sequence design. However, these methods require tens to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Dongyeop Woo , Marta Skreta , Seonghyun Park , Kirill Neklyudov , Sungsoo Ahn

We introduce SynFormer, a generative modeling framework designed to efficiently explore and navigate synthesizable chemical space. Unlike traditional molecular generation approaches, we generate synthetic pathways for molecules to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Wenhao Gao , Shitong Luo , Connor W. Coley
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