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A new theory for determining the mass function of cosmic structures is presented. It relies on a realistic treatment of collapse dynamics. Gravitational collapse is analyzed in the Lagrangian perturbative framework. Lagrangian perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pierluigi Monaco

We study the evolution of matter density perturbations in Galileon cosmology where the late-time cosmic acceleration can be realized by a field kinetic energy. We obtain full perturbation equations at linear order in the presence of five…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Antonio De Felice , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the spherical collapse model in the presence of external gravitational tidal shear fields for different dark energy scenarios and investigate the impact on the mass function and cluster number counts. While previous studies of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Robert Reischke , Francesco Pace , Sven Meyer , Björn Malte Schäfer

Dynamical friction arises from the interaction of a perturber and the gravitational wake it excites in the ambient medium. This interaction is usually derived assuming that the perturber has a constant velocity. In realistic situations,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Fathi Namouni

Dynamic particle-scale numerical simulations are used to show that the shear thickening observed in dense colloidal, or Brownian, suspensions is of a similar nature to that observed in non-colloidal suspensions, i.e., a stress-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

The standard model of cosmology is investigated using time dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and Newton's gravitational constant $G$. The total energy content is described by the modified Chaplygin gas equation of state. It is found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Mubasher Jamil , Farook Rahaman , Mehedi Kalam

Simulations of structure formation in the standard cold dark matter cosmological model quantify the dark matter halos of galaxies. Taking into account dynamical friction between the dark matter halos, we investigate the past orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Wolfgang Oehm , Pavel Kroupa

The spherical collapse scenario has great importance in cosmology since it captures several crucial aspects of structure formation. The presence of self-similar solutions in the Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) model greatly simplifies its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Han Zhang , Tobias Weinzierl , Holger Schulz , Baojiu Li

By means of the present geometrical and dynamical observational data, it is very hard to establish, from a statistical perspective, a clear preference among the vast majority of the proposed models for the dynamical dark energy and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Tomasz Denkiewicz , Vincenzo Salzano

We show that the observed rotation curves of spiral galaxies constrain the sound speed of the dark matter to be $c_s < 10^{-4} c$, where $c$ is the speed of light in vacuum. Using the Modified Chaplygin Gas as a representative example of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 P. P. Avelino , V. M. C. Ferreira

Shear thickening of particle suspensions is characterized by a transition between lubricated and frictional contacts between the particles. Using 3D numerical simulations, we study how the inter-particle friction coefficient influences the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Vishnu Sivadasan , Eric Lorenz , Alfons G. Hoekstra , Daniel Bonn

Inflation solves several cosmological problems at the classical and quantum level, with a strong agreement between the theoretical predictions of well-motivated inflationary models and observations. In this work, we study the corrections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Anirudh Gundhi , José Luis Gaona-Reyes , Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi

The local and global dynamics of a sheared granular medium are studied in a model experiment as a function of several macroscopic parameters. We observe that by changing the shear rate or the loading stiffness, the system crackles, with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Aghil Abed Zadeh , Jonathan Barés , Robert Behringer

The evolution of baryon density perturbations on very small scales is investigated. In particular, the nonlinear growth induced by the radiation drag force from the shear velocity field on larger scales during the recombination epoch, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guo-Chin Liu , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Naoshi Sugiyama , Hiroaki Nishioka

Stars generally form faster than the ambipolar diffusion time, suggesting that several processes short circuit the delay and promote a rapid collapse. These processes are considered here, including turbulence compression in the outer parts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Both scalar fields and (generalized) Chaplygin gases have been widely used separately to characterize the dark sector of the Universe. Here we investigate the cosmological background dynamics for a mixture of both these components and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 S. del Campo , J. C. Fabris , R. Herrera , W. Zimdahl

In this paper, we investigate the spacetime containing both small-scale structures (wiggles) and spatial dislocation, forming a wiggly cosmic dislocation. We study the combined effects of these features on the dynamics of massive and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo , Edilberto O. Silva

Discontinuous shear-thickening in dense suspensions naturally emerges from the activation of frictional forces by shear flow in non-Brownian systems close to jamming. Yet, this physical picture is incomplete as most experiments study soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Takeshi Kawasaki , Ludovic Berthier

We study the decay of a homogeneous condensate of a massive scalar field of mass \emph{m} into massless fields in thermal equilibrium in a radiation dominated cosmology. The model is a \emph{proxy} for the non-equilibrium dynamics of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Shuyang Cao , Daniel Boyanovsky

We show that Supercritical-String-Cosmology (SSC) off-equilibrium and time-dependent-dilaton effects lead to a smoothly evolving dark energy for the last 10 billion years in concordance with all presently available astrophysical data. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos
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