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相关论文: Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Dark Matter in Flux Compact…

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We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a strongly interacting QCD-like hidden sector, at least two generations of right-handed neutrinos and one scalar singlet. Once scalar singlet obtains a nonzero vacuum expectation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Mayumi Aoki , Vedran Brdar , Jisuke Kubo

We consider a singlino dominated neutralino in supersymmetric models with an extra U(1). In case both the $\mu$ term and also the $Z^\prime$ mass are generated by the vacuum expectation value of the scalar component of the same singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Daijiro Suematsu

We study the vacuum dynamics of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) for $SO(N+1) \rightarrow SO(N)$ spontaneous and explicit symmetry breaking. We determine the magnitude of explicit symmetry breaking consistent with an EFT description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Fotis Koutroulis , Matthew McCullough , Marco Merchand , Stefan Pokorski , Kazuki Sakurai

We study fluctuation modes in ten-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with a higher derivative term for the gauge field. We consider the ten-dimensional space-time to be a product of a four-dimensional space-time and six-dimensional sphere which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Pravabati Chingangbam , Hironobu Kihara , Muneto Nitta

Many models of Higgs portal Dark Matter (DM) find themselves under pressure from increasingly tight direct detection constraints. In the framework of gauge field DM, we study how such bounds can be relaxed while retaining the thermal WIMP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Giorgio Arcadi , Christian Gross , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski , Takashi Toma

The non-observation of dark matter (DM) by direct detection experiments suggests that any new interaction of DM with the Standard Model (SM) should be very weak. One of the simplest scenarios to achieve this is a dark sector that is charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Patrick Foldenauer

We investigate the possibility that the dark matter candidate is from a pure non-abelian gauge theory of the hidden sector, motivated in large part by its elegance and simplicity. The dark matter is the lightest bound state made of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Amarjit Soni , Yue Zhang

Compactifying N=(1,0) theories on a torus, with additional fluxes for global symmetries, we obtain N=1 supersymmetric theories in four dimensions. It is shown that for many choices of flux these models are toric quiver gauge theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Ibrahima Bah , Amihay Hanany , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Shlomo S. Razamat , Yuji Tachikawa , Gabi Zafrir

We demonstrate a striking effect of non-commutative (NC) geometry on topological properties of gauge theory by Monte Carlo simulations. We study 2d U(1) NC gauge theory for various boundary conditions using a new finite-matrix formulation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hajime Aoki , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki

We study the dynamics of 5-dimensional gauge theory on $M_4\times S^1$ by compactifying type II/M theory on degenerate Calabi-Yau manifolds. We use the local mirror symmetry and shall show that the prepotential of the 5-dimensional SU(2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Tohru Eguchi , Hiroaki Kanno

A recently proposed scale invariant extension of the standard model is modified such that it includes a Dark Matter candidate which can annihilate into gamma-rays. For that a non-zero $U(1)_Y$ hypercharge $Q$ is assigned to the fermions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jisuke Kubo , Kher Sham Lim , Manfred Lindner

We discuss the counting of Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes associated with the spontaneous breaking of higher-form global symmetries. Effective field theories of NG modes are developed based on symmetry breaking patterns, using a generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Yuji Hirono , Ryo Yokokura

If quarks and gluons are either gapped or confined in neutron stars (NSs), the most relevant light modes are Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes. We study NG modes within a schematic quark model whose parameters at high density are constrained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Toru Kojo

Exact Newtonian potential with an extra space dimension compactified on a circle is derived and studied. It is found that a point mass located at one side of the circle can generate almost the same strength of gravitational force at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

In this paper a formulation of U(1) gauge theory on a fuzzy torus is discussed. The theory is regulated in both the infrared and ultraviolet. It can be thought of as a non-commutative version of lattice gauge theory on a periodic lattice.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniela Bigatti

We show that the pure gauge anomalies of 6d $\mathcal N=(1,0)$ theories compactified on a circle are captured by field-dependent Chern-Simons terms appearing at one-loop in the 5d effective theories. These terms vanish if and only if…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Pierre Corvilain

Combining neutrino mass generation and a dark matter candidate in a unified model has always been intriguing. We revisit the class of R$\nu$MDM models, which incorporate minimal dark matter in radiative neutrino mass models based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Yi Cai , Michael A. Schmidt

We show that quasi-Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes, which play prominent roles in high energy physics but have been elusive experimentally, can be realized with atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The quasi-NG modes emerge when the symmetry of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Shun Uchino , Michikazu Kobayashi , Muneto Nitta , Masahito Ueda

We propose a model of nearly degenerate Majorana dark matter (DM) in a gauged $U(1)_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$ extension of the Standard Model. Spontaneous symmetry breaking generates a dominant Majorana mass via a strong Yukawa coupling, splitting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kwei-Chou Yang

We study modular symmetry anomalies in four-dimensional low-energy effective field theory, which is derived from six-dimensional supersymmetric $U(N)$ Yang-Mills theory by magnetic flux compactification. The gauge symmetry $U(N)$ is broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Yuki Kariyazono , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shintaro Takada , Shio Tamba , Hikaru Uchida