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This paper provides modified Distributed Arithmetic based technique to compute sum of products saving appreciable number of Multiply And accumulation blocks and this consecutively reduces circuit size. In this technique multiplexer based…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Naveen S Naik , Kiran A Gupta

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) implementations on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) commonly focus on maximizing throughput at the cost of utilizing high volumes of FPGA slice logic. High resource usage limits systems' abilities to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Jacob T. Grycel , Robert J. Walls

Quantum circuits of many qubits are extremely difficult to realize; thus, the number of qubits is an important metric in a quantum circuit design. Further, scalable and reliable quantum circuits are based on Clifford + T gates. An efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Edgard Muñoz-Coreas , Himanshu Thapliyal

Probabilistic bits (p-bits) offer an energy-efficient hardware abstraction for stochastic optimization; however, existing p-bit-based simulated annealing accelerators suffer from poor scalability and limited support for fully connected…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Naoya Onizawa , Taiga Kubuta , Duckgyu Shin , Takahiro Hanyu

In-time particle trajectory reconstruction in the Large Hadron Collider is challenging due to the high collision rate and numerous particle hits. Using GNN (Graph Neural Network) on FPGA has enabled superior accuracy with flexible…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Shi-Yu Huang , Yun-Chen Yang , Yu-Ru Su , Bo-Cheng Lai , Javier Duarte , Scott Hauck , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Jin-Xuan Hu , Mark S. Neubauer

FPGA-specific DNN architectures using the native LUTs as independently trainable inference operators have been shown to achieve favorable area-accuracy and energy-accuracy tradeoffs. The first work in this area, LUTNet, exhibited…

Matrix multiplication is the bedrock in Deep Learning inference application. When it comes to hardware acceleration on edge computing devices, matrix multiplication often takes up a great majority of the time. To achieve better performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Yuyang Zhang , Dik Hin Leung , Min Guo , Yijia Xiao , Haoyue Liu , Yunfei Li , Jiyuan Zhang , Guan Wang , Zhen Chen

Memory management is necessary with the increasing number of multi-connected AI devices and data bandwidth issues. For this purpose, high-speed multi-port memory is used. The traditional multi-port memory solutions are hard-bounded to a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Narendra Singh Dhakad , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

A key distinguishing feature of single flux quantum (SFQ) circuits is that each logic gate is clocked. This feature forces the introduction of path-balancing flip-flops to ensure proper synchronization of inputs at each gate. This paper…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Robert S. Aviles , Xi Li , Lei Lu , Zhaorui Ni , Peter A. Beerel

Given the stringent requirements of energy efficiency for Internet-of-Things edge devices, approximate multipliers, as a basic component of many processors and accelerators, have been constantly proposed and studied for decades, especially…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Ying Wu , Chuangtao Chen , Weihua Xiao , Xuan Wang , Chenyi Wen , Jie Han , Xunzhao Yin , Weikang Qian , Cheng Zhuo

We present efficient circuits for the addition of binary numbers. We assume that we are given arrival times for all input bits and optimize the delay of the circuits, i.e.\ the time when the last output bit is computed. This contains the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ulrich Brenner , Benjamin David Görg

Large-scale (or massive) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is expected to be one of the key technologies in next-generation multi-user cellular systems, based on the upcoming 3GPP LTE Release 12 standard, for example. In this work, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Michael Wu , Bei Yin , Guohui Wang , Chris Dick , Joseph R. Cavallaro , Christoph Studer

The configurable building blocks of current FPGAs -- Logic blocks (LBs), Digital Signal Processing (DSP) slices, and Block RAMs (BRAMs) -- make them efficient hardware accelerators for the rapid-changing world of Deep Learning (DL).…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Aman Arora , Bagus Hanindhito , Lizy K. John

Qubit readout is a critical operation in quantum computing systems, which maps the analog response of qubits into discrete classical states. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently emerged as a promising solution to improve readout…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 M. A. Farooq , G. Di Guglielmo , A. Rajagopala , N. Tran , V. A. Chhabria , A. Arora

Deploying large language models (LLMs) on embedded devices remains a significant research challenge due to the high computational and memory demands of LLMs and the limited hardware resources available in such environments. While embedded…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jindong Li , Tenglong Li , Ruiqi Chen , Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

Matrix extensions have emerged as an essential feature in modern CPUs to address the surging demands of AI workloads. However, existing designs often incur substantial hardware and software design overhead. Tight coupling with the CPU…

This study presents an efficient implementation of transformer architectures in Field-Programmable Gate Arrays(FPGAs) using hls4ml. We demonstrate the strategy for implementing the multi-head attention, softmax, and normalization layer and…

The rapid development of large language models (LLM) has greatly enhanced everyday applications. While many FPGA-based accelerators, with flexibility for fine-grained data control, exhibit superior speed and energy efficiency compared to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zifan He , Shengyu Ye , Rui Ma , Yang Wang , Jason Cong

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is essential for various applications ranging from signal processing to convolution and polynomial multiplication. The groundbreaking Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm reduces DFT time complexity…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Orian Leitersdorf , Yahav Boneh , Gonen Gazit , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

We introduce an automated tool for deploying ultra low-latency, low-power deep neural networks with convolutional layers on FPGAs. By extending the hls4ml library, we demonstrate an inference latency of $5\,\mu$s using convolutional…