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Models trained with empirical risk minimization (ERM) are prone to be biased towards spurious correlations between target labels and bias attributes, which leads to poor performance on data groups lacking spurious correlations. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Hyeonggeun Han , Sehwan Kim , Hyungjun Joo , Sangwoo Hong , Jungwoo Lee

Popular explanation methods often produce unreliable feature importance scores due to missingness bias, a systematic distortion that arises when models are probed with ablated, out-of-distribution inputs. Existing solutions treat this as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Shailesh Sridhar , Anton Xue , Eric Wong

Composed of multiple interconnected pixels controlled by on/off RF switches, the pixel antenna can generate reconfigurable radiation patterns that can be further exploited to construct diverse pilot sequences for effective channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Yiting Chen , Yumeng Zhang , Hongyu Li

Compared with multi-class classification, multi-label classification that contains more than one class is more suitable in real life scenarios. Obtaining fully labeled high-quality datasets for multi-label classification problems, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Xin Zhang , Rabab Abdelfattah , Yuqi Song , Xiaofeng Wang

Based on the observation that semantic segmentation errors are partially predictable, we propose a compact formulation using confusion statistics of the trained classifier to refine (re-estimate) the initial pixel label hypotheses. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 James W. Davis , Christopher Menart , Muhammad Akbar , Roman Ilin

A wide range of systems exhibit high dimensional incomplete data. Accurate estimation of the missing data is often desired, and is crucial for many downstream analyses. Many state-of-the-art recovery methods involve supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Adrian V. Dalca , John Guttag , Mert R. Sabuncu

This paper addresses semi-supervised semantic segmentation by exploiting a small set of images with pixel-level annotations (strong supervisions) and a large set of images with only image-level annotations (weak supervisions). Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Rumeng Yi , Yaping Huang , Qingji Guan , Mengyang Pu , Runsheng Zhang

Estimating forest aboveground biomass (AGB) from Earth observation combines two structurally incompatible label sources: spaceborne lidar provides canopy structure at millions of locations but no biomass estimate, and ground-based plots…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Reza M. Asiyabi , Juan Alberto Molina-Valero , The SEOSAW Partnership , Steven Hancock , Casey M. Ryan

Scientific imaging often involves long acquisition times to obtain high-quality data, especially when probing complex, heterogeneous systems. However, reducing acquisition time to increase throughput inevitably introduces significant noise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Petrus H. Zwart , Tamas Varga , Odeta Qafoku , James A. Sethian

Multi-label image classification presents a challenging task in many domains, including computer vision and medical imaging. Recent advancements have introduced graph-based and transformer-based methods to improve performance and capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Ahmad Sajedi , Samir Khaki , Yuri A. Lawryshyn , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Most existing text-to-image person retrieval methods usually assume that the training image-text pairs are perfectly aligned; however, the noisy correspondence(NC) issue (i.e., incorrect or unreliable alignment) exists due to poor image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Runqing Zhang , Xue Zhou

Based on realistic simulations, we propose an hybrid method to reconstruct the lensing potential power spectrum, directly on PLANCK-like CMB frequency maps. It implies using a large galactic mask and dealing with a strong inhomogeneous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 S. Plaszczynski , A. Lavabre , L. Perotto , J. -L. Starck

Image-level weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) reduces the usually vast data annotation cost by surrogate segmentation masks during training. The typical approach involves training an image classification network using global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Arvi Jonnarth , Yushan Zhang , Michael Felsberg

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) has emerged as a promising method for deriving visual representations from unlabeled image data by predicting missing pixels from masked portions of images. It excels in region-aware learning and provides strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yibing Wei , Abhinav Gupta , Pedro Morgado

Semi-supervised learning is a challenging problem which aims to construct a model by learning from a limited number of labeled examples. Numerous methods have been proposed to tackle this problem, with most focusing on utilizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Peng Tu , Yawen Huang , Rongrong Ji , Feng Zheng , Ling Shao

Large-scale datasets are essential for the success of deep learning in image retrieval. However, manual assessment errors and semi-supervised annotation techniques can lead to label noise even in popular datasets. As previous works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Stanislav Dereka , Ivan Karpukhin , Sergey Kolesnikov

With the rapid development of generative models, detecting generated fake images to prevent their malicious use has become a critical issue recently. Existing methods frame this challenge as a naive binary image classification task.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Daichi Zhang , Tong Zhang , Jianmin Bao , Shiming Ge , Sabine Süsstrunk

This paper presents a nonlinear mixing model for joint hyperspectral image unmixing and nonlinearity detection. The proposed model assumes that the pixel reflectances are linear combinations of known pure spectral components corrupted by an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-16 Yoann Altmann , Nicolas Dobigeon , Steve McLaughlin , Jean-Yves Tourneret

In reality, learning from multi-view multi-label data inevitably confronts three challenges: missing labels, incomplete views, and non-aligned views. Existing methods mainly concern the first two and commonly need multiple assumptions to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Xiang Li , Songcan Chen

As a cross-topic of multi-view learning and multi-label classification, multi-view multi-label classification has gradually gained traction in recent years. The application of multi-view contrastive learning has further facilitated this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Chengliang Liu , Jie Wen , Yong Xu , Bob Zhang , Liqiang Nie , Min Zhang