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Glycerol acts as a natural cryoprotectant by depressing the temperature of ice nucleation and slowing down the dynamics of water mixtures. In this work we characterize dynamics -- diffusion, viscosity, and hydrogen-bond dynamics -- as well…

Planets with large moon(s) or those in the habitable zone of low-mass stars may experience much stronger tidal force and tide-induced ocean mixing than that on Earth. Thus, the vertical diffusivity (or, more precisely, diapycnal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Yidongfang Si , Jun Yang , Yonggang Liu

The Cassini mission unveiled the intense and diverse activity in Saturn's atmosphere: banded jets, waves, vortices, equatorial oscillations. To set the path towards a better understanding of those phenomena, we performed high-resolution…

Through basin-scale circulations, the ocean regulates global distributions of heat, nutrients, and greenhouse gases. To properly predict the future of the ocean under climate change, we need to develop a thorough understanding of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Zachary Taebel , Alberto Scotti , Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Dylan Bruney

It is well known, by now, that the three-dimensional non-viscous planetary geostrophic model, with vertical hydrostatic balance and horizontal Rayleigh friction, coupled to the heat diffusion and transport, is mathematically ill-posed. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-30 Chongsheng Cao , Edriss S. Titi

Geothermal energy is a sustainable baseload source recognized for its ability to provide clean energy on a large scale. Advanced Geothermal Systems (AGS) -- offer promising prototypes -- employ a closed-loop vascular layout that runs deep…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 K. Adhikari , M. K. Mudunuru , K. B. Nakshatrala

Recent studies have shown that ocean dynamics can have a significant warming effect on the permanent night sides of 1 to 1 tidally locked terrestrial exoplanets with Earth-like atmospheres and oceans in the middle of the habitable zone.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Jun Yang , Dorian S. Abbot , Daniel D. B. Koll , Yongyun Hu , Adam P. Showman

The low-frequency variability of the mid-latitude atmosphere involves complex nonlinear and chaotic dynamical processes posing predictability challenges. It is characterized by sporadically recurring, often long-lived patterns of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Dmitry Mukhin , Roman Samoilov , Abdel Hannachi

The Hadley circulation (or Hadley cell) is traditionally described as a large-scale atmospheric circulation phenomenon driven by differential heating of the Earth surface: warm, moist air rises near the equator, diverges poleward in the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Wei Huang

The atmospheric dynamics of tidally-locked hot Jupiters is characterized by strong equatorial winds. Understanding the interaction between global circulation and chemistry is crucial in atmospheric studies and interpreting observations.…

We present a simplified model of the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet as an open two-dimensional system described by an ideal gas with velocity $\vec{v}$, density $\rho$ and temperature $T$ fields. Starting with the Chern-Simons equations…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

Across the stable density stratification of the abyssal ocean, deep dense water is slowly propelled upward by sustained, though irregular, turbulent mixing. The resulting mean upwelling determines large-scale oceanic circulation properties…

The authors consider a mathematical model for the coupled atmosphere-ocean system, namely, the coupled quasigeostrophic flow-energy balance model. This model consists of the large scale quasigeostrophic oceanic flow model and the transport…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aijun Du , Jinqiao Duan , Hongjun Gao , Tamay OzgOkmen

We investigate how the meridional circulation and baroclinic eddies change with insolation and rotation rate, under high and zero obliquity setups, using a general circulation model. The total circulation is considered as superposition of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Wanying Kang

Atmospheric inverse modelling is a method for reconstructing historical fluxes of green-house gas between land and atmosphere, using observed atmospheric concentrations and an atmospheric tracer transport model. The small number of observed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-08 Unn Dahlen , Johan Linström , Marko Scholze

Zonal flows in rapidly-rotating celestial objects such as the Sun, gas or ice giants form in a variety of surface patterns and amplitudes. Whereas the differential rotation on the Sun, Jupiter and Saturn features a super-rotating equatorial…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Wieland Dietrich , Thomas Gastine , Johannes Wicht

A catastrophic collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) will have serious impacts on global climate. Based on eight AMOC proxies across the Atlantic basin Boers claimed to have found Early Warning Signals (EWS)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Xianyao Chen , Ka-Kit Tung

Tidally locked exoplanets likely host global atmospheric circulations with a superrotating equatorial jet, planetary-scale stationary waves and thermally-driven overturning circulation. In this work, we show that each of these features can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Mark Hammond , Neil T. Lewis

Changes in the strength of the thermohaline overturning circulation are associated, by geostrophy, with changes in the east-west pressure difference across an ocean basin. The tropical-polar density contrast and the east-west pressure…

ao-sci · 物理学 2015-06-24 Richard J. Greatbatch , K. Andrew Peterson

We present a novel and global three-dimensional reduction of a non-dimensionalised version of the four-dimensional Hodgkin-Huxley equations [J. Rubin and M. Wechselberger, Giant squid--hidden canard: the 3D geometry of the Hodgkin-Huxley…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-01 Panagiotis Kaklamanos , Nikola Popović , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen