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Pipe flow often traverses a regime where laminar and turbulent flow co-exist. Prandtl and Tietjens explained this intermittency as a feedback between the fluctuations of the internal flow resistance and the constant pressure drop driving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Rory T. Cerbus

Transonic buffet is commonly associated with self-sustained flow unsteadiness involving shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction over aerofoils and wings. The phenomenon has been classified as either laminar or turbulent based on the state of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Pradeep Moise , Markus Zauner , Neil D. Sandham , Sebastian Timme , Wei He

We show that, in the transitional regime of pulsatile pipe flow, at moderate-to-high amplitudes 0.5 < A < 1, the first long-lived turbulent structures are localized and take the form of the puffs and slugs observed in statistically steady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Daniel Morón , Marc Avila

We derive the transient-time correlation function (TTCF) expression for the computation of phase variables of inhomogenous confined atomistic fluids undergoing boundary-driven planar shear (Couette) flow at constant pressure. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Luca Maffioli , Edward R. Smith , James P. Ewen , Peter J. Daivis , Daniele Dini , B. D. Todd

We report experimental evidence of an Eulerian-mean flow, $\overline{u}(z)$, created by the interaction of surface waves and tailored ambient sub-surface turbulence, which partly cancels the Stokes drift, $u_s(z)$, and present supporting…

In shear flows turbulence first occurs in the form of localized structures (puffs/spots) surrounded by laminar fluid. We here investigate such spatially intermittent flows in a pipe experiment showing that turbulent puffs have a well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Devranjan Samanta , Alberto de Lozar , Bjoern Hof

Pulsatile flows are common in nature and in applications, but their stability and transition to turbulence are still poorly understood. Even in the simple case of pipe flow subject to harmonic pulsation, there is no consensus among…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Duo Xu , Marc Avila

Understanding the mechanism of turbulent skin-friction drag (TSD) generation is of fundamental and practical importance for designing effective drag reduction strategies. However, many previous studies adopted correlation analysis to reveal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yunchao Zhao , Yitong Fan , Weipeng Li

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis that the turbulence in gases could be produced by particles interacting via a potential, and examined the proposed mechanics of turbulence formation in a simple model of two particles for a variety…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Rafail V. Abramov

We study the flow of a generalized Newtonian fluid, characterized by a power-law model, through a channel consisting of a wall with a flexible membrane under longitudinal tension. It is assumed that at steady state the flow through the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Prakash Goswami , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

Steady forcing at the wall of a channel flow is studied via DNS to assess its ability of yielding reductions of turbulent friction drag. The wall forcing consists of a stationary distribution of spanwise velocity that alternates in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Claudio Viotti , Maurizio Quadrio , Paolo Luchini

There is a clear distinction between simple laminar and complex turbulent fluids. But in some cases, as for the nocturnal planetary boundary layer, a stable and well-ordered flow can develop intense and sporadic bursts of turbulent activity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Rorai , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

We study the mechanism of energy injection from the mean flow to the fluctuating velocity necessary to maintain wall turbulence. This process is believed to be correctly represented by the linearized Navier--Stokes equations, and three…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Adrián Lozano-Durán , Michael Karp , Navid. C. Constantinou

Laminar as well as turbulent oscillatory pipe flows occur in many fields of biomedical science and engineering. Pulmonary air flow and vascular blood flow are usually laminar, because shear forces acting on the physiological system ought to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Claus Wagner , Daniel Feldmann

We demonstrate via direct numerical simulations that a periodic, oscillating mean flow spontaneously develops from turbulently generated internal waves. We consider a minimal physical model where the fluid self-organizes in a convective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Louis-Alexandre Couston , Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

In pipe, channel and boundary layer flows turbulence first occurs intermittently in space and time: at moderate Reynolds numbers domains of disordered turbulent motion are separated by quiescent laminar regions. Based on direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Marc Avila , Björn Hof

We consider incompressible flows between two transversely vibrating solid walls and construct an asymptotic expansion of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the limit when both the amplitude of vibrations and the thickness of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Konstantin Ilin , Andrey Morgulis

We present the derivation of a new unidirectional model for We present the derivation of a new unidirectional model for unsteady mixed flows in non uniform closed water pipes. We introduce a local reference frame to take into account the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-02 Christian Bourdarias , Mehmet Ersoy , Stéphane Gerbi

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with only modest progress made in the last few decades beyond the so-called `log law', which describes only the intermediate region in wall-bounded…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Fangying Song , George Em Karniadakis

Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of turbulent channel flow at a shear Reynolds number of $Re_{*}=360$ for Newtonian and Herschel-Bulkley fluids in smooth and rough channels has been performed. The rough surface was made of irregular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 C. Narayanan , S. Nauer , J. -S. Singh , R. Belt , T. Palermo , D. Lakehal