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Small, pebble-sized objects and large bodies of planetesimal size both play important roles in planet formation. They form the evolutionary steps of dust growth in their own respect. However, at later times, they are also thought to provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Tunahan Demirci , Niclas Schneider , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

Many of exoplanetary systems consist of more than one planet and the study of planetary orbits with respect to their long-term stability is very interesting. Furthermore, many exoplanets seem to be locked in a mean-motion resonance (MMR),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

Mean-motion resonances (MMRs) are likely to play an important role both during and after the lifetime of a protostellar gas disk. We study the dynamical evolution and stability of planetary systems containing two giant planets on circular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Aaron T. Lee , Edward W. Thommes , Frederic A. Rasio

A planet orbiting in a disk of planetesimals can experience an instability in which it migrates to smaller orbital radii. Resonant interactions between the planet and planetesimals remove angular momentum from the planetesimals, increasing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Norm Murray , Brad Hansen , Matt Holman , Scott Tremaine

Many features of the outer solar system are replicated in numerical simulations if the giant planets undergo an orbital instability that ejects one or more ice giants. During this instability, Jupiter and Saturn's orbits diverge, crossing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Nathan A. Kaib , John E. Chambers

The newly formed giant planets may have migrated and crossed a number of mutual mean motion resonances (MMRs) when smaller objects (embryos) were accreting to form the terrestrial planets. We investigated the effects of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

We study the effect of a massive planetesimal disk on the dynamical stability of the outer planets assuming, as has been suggested recently, that these were initially locked in a compact and multiresonant configuration as a result of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Hector Aceves , Carlos E. Chavez

High levels of exozodiacal dust have been observed in the inner regions of a large fraction of main sequence stars. Given the short lifetime of the observed small dust grains, these 'exozodis' are difficult to explain, especially for old…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Amy Bonsor , Sean N. Raymond , Jean-Charles Augereau , Chris W. Ormel

We develop a simple model to predict the radial distribution of planetesimal formation. The model is based on the observed growth of dust to mm-sized particles, which drift radially, pile-up, and form planetesimals where the stopping time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Philip J. Armitage , Josh A. Eisner , Jacob B. Simon

There is evidence that most chains of mean motion resonances of type $k$:$k-1$ among exoplanets become unstable once the dissipative action from the gas is removed from the system, particularly for large $N$ (the number of planets) and $k$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Gabriele Pichierri , Alessandro Morbidelli

The aim of this talk is to present the most recent advances in establishing plausible planetary system architectures determined by the gravitational tidal interactions between the planets and the disc in which they are embedded during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , John C. B. Papaloizou

High levels of dust have been detected in the immediate vicinity of many stars, both young and old. A promising scenario to explain the presence of this short-lived dust is that these analogues to the Zodiacal cloud (or exozodis) are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Virginie Faramaz , Steve Ertel , Mark Booth , Jorge Cuadra , Charlotte Simmonds

Observational surveys show that at least ~ 30% of short-period multiplanetary systems host tightly packed planets, some of which are locked in stable chains of mean-motion resonances. Despite recent progress, the dynamical stability of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Sacha Gavino , Jack J. Lissauer

Compact planetary systems with more than two planets can undergo orbital crossings from planet-planet perturbations. The time which the system remains stable without orbital crossings has an exponential dependence on the initial orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 David R. Rice , Jason H. Steffen

A critical phase in the standard model for planet formation is the runaway growth phase. During runaway growth bodies in the 0.1--100 km size range (planetesimals) quickly produce a number of much larger seeds. The runaway growth phase is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chris Ormel , Satoshi Okuzumi

"Hot super-Earths" (or "Mini-Neptunes") between 1 and 4 times Earth's size with period shorter than 100 days orbit 30-50\% of Sun-like type stars. Their orbital configuration -- measured as the period ratio distribution of adjacent planets…

This paper considers the effects of turbulence on mean motion resonances in extrasolar planetary systems and predicts that systems rarely survive in a resonant configuration. A growing number of systems are reported to be in resonance,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-13 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin , Anthony M. Bloch

We present the dynamical structure of the phase space of the planar planetary 2/1 mean-motion resonance (MMR). Inside the resonant domain, there exist two families of periodic orbits, one associated to the librational motion of the critical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Cristian Beauge

A residual planetesimal disk of mass 10-100 Earth masses remained in the outer solar system following the birth of the giant planets, as implied by the existence of the Oort cloud, coagulation requirements for Pluto, and inefficiencies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eugene I. Chiang

(abridged) Accretion in protoplanetary discs is thought to be driven by [...] turbulence via the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Recent work has shown that a planetesimal swarm embedded in a fully turbulent disc is subject to strong…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Oliver Gressel , Richard P. Nelson , Neal J. Turner