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Molecules can form myriad crystalline polymorphs, each with distinct properties affecting their performance across diverse applications, from pharmaceuticals to functional materials and more. Predicting the thermodynamically most stable…

We start from the polynomic interatomic potentials introduced by Wojde{\l} et al. [J. Phys. Condens. Matt. 25, 305401(2013)] and take advantage of one of their key features -- namely, the linear dependence of the energy on the potential's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Carlos Escorihuela-Sayalero , Jacek C. Wojdeł , Jorge Íñiguez

Understanding the atomic structure and energetic stability of ferrite-cementite interfaces is essential for optimizing the mechanical performance of steels, especially under extreme conditions such as those encountered in nuclear fusion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Pablo Canca , Chu-Chun Fu , Christophe J. Ortiz , Blanca Biel

The perovskite oxides are known to be susceptible to structural distortions over a long wavelength when compared to their parent cubic structures. From an ab initio simulation perspective, this requires accurate calculations including many…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jack S. Baker , Tsuyoshi Miyazki , David R. Bowler

Half-antiperovskites (HAPs) are a class of materials consisting of stacked kagome lattices and thus host exotic magnetic and electronic states. We perform high-throughput calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and atomistic…

The development of new battery materials, particularly novel cathode chemistries, is essential for enabling next generation energy storage technologies. In this work, we employ a multi-fidelity screening protocol combining the Energy-GNoME…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Nada Alghamdi , Paolo de Angelis , Pietro Asinari , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

The great tunability of the properties of halide perovskites presents new opportunities for optoelectronic applications as well as significant challenges associated with exploring combinatorial chemical spaces. In this work, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan

Machine learning potentials have become a standard tool for atomistic materials modelling. While models continue to become more generalisable, an open challenge relates to efficient uncertainty predictions for active learning and robust…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Hubert Beck , Pavol Simko , Lars L. Schaaf , Ondrej Marsalek , Christoph Schran

Metal-organic frameworks show both fundamental interest and great promise for applications in adsorption-based technologies, such as the separation and storage of gases. The flexibility and complexity of the molecular scaffold poses a…

Accurate property characterization is a major bottleneck in materials design. While first-principles methods and task-specific machine-learning models have driven important progress, they remain fundamentally limited in scalability and…

Functional oxide perovskites are the pillar of cutting-edge technological applications. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations are the theoretical methods of choice to understand and design perovskite materials. However, tests on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Kiel T. Williams , Lucas K. Wagner , Claudio Cazorla , Tim Gould

Like single perovskites, halide double perovskites (HDP) have truly emerged as efficient optoelectronic materials since they display superior stability and are free of toxicity. However, challenges still exist due to either wide and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Mayank Gupta , Susmita Jana , B. R. K. Nanda

Hybrid peroskite solar cells are newly emergent high-performance photovoltaic devices, which suffer from disadvantages such as toxic elements, short-term stabilities, and so on. Searching for alternative perovskites with high photovoltaic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Linkang Zhan , Danfeng Ye , Xinjian Qiu , Yan Cen

We present a vibrational dynamical mean-field theory (VDMFT) of the dynamics of atoms in solids with anharmonic interactions. Like other flavors of DMFT, VDMFT maps the dynamics of a periodic anharmonic lattice of atoms onto those of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Petra Shih , Timothy C. Berkelbach

We present Atomic Cluster Expansion (ACE) and MACE models trained on a new dataset of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, constructed for the task of studying the mobility of dislocations in Indium Phosphide (InP). The models are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Thomas Rocke , Thomas Hudson , Richard Beanland , James Kermode

Generative models hold great promise for accelerating materials discovery, but their evaluation often overlooks the chemical validity and stability requirements crucial to real-world applications. Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Elohan Veillon , Astrid Klipfel , Adlane Sayede , Zied Bouraoui

Two critical limitations of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for solar cells are their poor stability in humid environments and inclusion of toxic lead. In this study, high-throughput density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Ryan Jacobs , Guangfu Luo , Dane Morgan

We review our recent development of a first-principles lattice dynamics method that can treat anharmonic effects nonperturbatively. The method is based on the self-consistent phonon theory and temperature-dependent phonon frequencies can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Terumasa Tadano , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have shown great promise in their ability to accelerate novel materials discovery. As researchers and domain scientists seek to unify and consolidate chemical knowledge, the case for models with…

Corner-shared ABX$_3$ perovskites have long featured prominently in solid-state chemistry and condensed matter physics. Still, the joint understanding of their two main subgroups-halides and oxides-has not been fully developed. Indeed,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Xin-Gang Zhao , Zhi Wang , Oleksandr I. Malyi , Alex Zunger