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Noise can shape the firing behaviors of neurons. Here, we show that noise acting on the fast variable of the Hedgehog burster can tune the spike counts of bursts via the self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR) phenomenon. Using the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Jinjie Zhu , Hiroya Nakao

Brain rhythms emerge as a result of synchronization among interconnected spiking neurons. Key properties of such rhythms can be gleaned from the phase-resetting curve (PRC). Inferring the macroscopic PRC and developing a systematic phase…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Gregory Dumont , Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Boris Gutkin

First return maps of interspike intervals for biological neurons that generate repetitive bursts of impulses can display stereotyped structures (neuronal signatures). Such structures have been linked to the possibility of multicoding and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Bóris Marin , Reynaldo Daniel Pinto , Robert C Elson , Eduardo Colli

Understanding cognitive processes in the brain demands sophisticated models capable of replicating neural dynamics at large scales. We present a physiologically inspired speech recognition architecture, compatible and scalable with deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Alexandre Bittar , Philip N. Garner

The coherence resonance (CR) of globally coupled Hodgkin-Huxley neurons is studied. When the neurons are set in the subthreshold regime near the firing threshold, the additive noise induces limit cycles. The coherence of the system is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuqing Wang , David T. W. Chik , Z. D. Wang

A remarkable consequence of spontaneously breaking the time translational symmetry in a system, is the emergence of time crystals. In periodically driven systems, discrete time crystals (DTC) can be realized which have a periodicity that is…

We review recent developments in the measurement of the dynamics of the response properties of auditory cortical neurons to broadband sounds, which is closely related to the perception of timbre. The emphasis is on a method that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Didier A. Depireux , Jonathan Z. Simon , Shihab A. Shamma

The circadian clocks keeping time of day in many living organisms rely on self-sustained biochemical oscillations which can be entrained by external cues, such as light, to the 24-hour cycle induced by Earth rotation. However, environmental…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Benjamin Pfeuty , Quentin Thommen , Marc Lefranc

The critical brain hypothesis posits that neural circuitry operates near criticality to reap the computational benefits of accessing a wide range of timescales. The theory of critical phenomena generally predicts heavy-tailed (power-law)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Jacob T. Crosser , Braden A. W. Brinkman

Complex droop control, alternatively known as dispatchable virtual oscillator control (dVOC), stands out for its unique capabilities in synchronization and voltage stabilization among existing control strategies for grid-forming converters.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Roger Domingo-Enrich , Xiuqiang He , Verena Häberle , Florian Dörfler

We study the noise activated dynamics of a model {\it autapse} neuron system that consists of a subcritical Hopf oscillator with a time delayed nonlinear feedback. The coherence of the noise driven pulses of the neuron exhibits a novel…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gautam C Sethia , Juergen Kurths , Abhijit Sen

We study the influence of intrinsic noise on the structure and dynamics of responsive colloids (RCs) which actively change their size and mutual interactions. The colloidal size is explicitly resolved in our RC model as an internal degree…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Nils Göth , Upayan Baul , Joachim Dzubiella

We study the stability and information encoding capacity of synchronized states in a neuronal network model that represents part of thalamic circuitry. Our model neurons have a Hodgkin-Huxley-type low threshold Calcium channel, display post…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. H. E. Tiesinga , Jorge V. José

Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

Sensitivity to initial conditions is usually associated with chaotic dynamics and strange attractors. However, even systems with (quasi)periodic dynamics can exhibit it. In this context we report on the fractal properties of the isochrons…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-10 Alexandre Mauroy , Igor Mezic

A discrete time crystal (DTC) is a robust phase of driven systems that breaks the discrete time translation symmetry of the driving Hamiltonian. Recent experiments have observed DTC signatures in two distinct systems. Here we show nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Jared Rovny , Robert L. Blum , Sean E. Barrett

We study the emergence and coherence of stochastic oscillations in star networks of excitable elements in which peripheral nodes receive independent random inputs. A biophysical model of a distal branch of sensory neuron in which peripheral…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Justus A. Kromer , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Alexander B. Neiman

Even when driven by the same stimulus, neuronal responses are well-known to exhibit a striking level of spiking variability. In-vivo electrophysiological recordings also reveal a surprisingly large degree of variability at the subthreshold…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Logan A. Becker , Francois Baccelli , Thibaud Taillefumier

We analyze zero-lag and cluster synchrony of delay-coupled non-smooth dynamical systems by extending the master stability approach, and apply this to networks of adaptive threshold-model neurons. For a homogeneous population of excitatory…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Josef Ladenbauer , Judith Lehnert , Hadi Rankoohi , Thomas Dahms , Eckehard Schöll , Klaus Obermayer

The gain of neurons' responses in the auditory cortex is sensitive to contrast changes in the stimulus within a spectrotemporal range similar to their receptive fields, which can be interpreted to represent the tuning of the input to a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-10-23 Linus J. Schumacher , Geoff K. Nicholls