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There are distributed graph algorithms for finding maximal matchings and maximal independent sets in $O(\Delta + \log^* n)$ communication rounds; here $n$ is the number of nodes and $\Delta$ is the maximum degree. The lower bound by Linial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Juho Hirvonen , Dennis Olivetti , Mikaël Rabie , Jukka Suomela

MapReduce (and its open source implementation Hadoop) has become the de facto platform for processing large data sets. MapReduce offers a streamlined computational framework by interleaving sequential and parallel computation while hiding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley

We develop a general deterministic distributed method for locally rounding fractional solutions of graph problems for which the analysis can be broken down into analyzing pairs of vertices. Roughly speaking, the method can transform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Salwa Faour , Mohsen Ghaffari , Christoph Grunau , Fabian Kuhn , Václav Rozhoň

The classic lower bound of Kuhn, Moscibroda and Wattenhofer [JACM 2016] states that approximate maximum matching and approximate vertex cover (among other problems) in the LOCAL model require $\Omega(\min\{\sqrt{\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Peter Davies-Peck

A central theme in distributed network algorithms concerns understanding and coping with the issue of locality. Inspired by sequential complexity theory, we focus on a complexity theory for distributed decision problems. In the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-04 Pierre Fraigniaud , Amos Korman , David Peleg

The question of what can be computed, and how efficiently, are at the core of computer science. Not surprisingly, in distributed systems and networking research, an equally fundamental question is what can be computed in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Fabian Kuhn , Thomas Moscibroda , Roger Wattenhofer

We develop new techniques for proving lower bounds on the least singular value of random matrices with limited randomness. The matrices we consider have entries that are given by polynomials of a few underlying base random variables. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Aditya Bhaskara , Eric Evert , Vaidehi Srinivas , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

In this paper, we develop a new concept of Global Curvature Bound for an arbitrary nonlinear operator between abstract metric spaces. We use this notion to characterize the global complexity of high-order algorithms solving composite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Nikita Doikov , Yurii Nesterov

A drawback of the classic approach for complexity analysis of distributed graph problems is that it mostly informs about the complexity of notorious classes of ``worst case'' graphs. Algorithms that are used to prove a tight (existential)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Philipp Schneider

One of the main problems of the theory of dynamical systems is the determination of the existence of periodic orbits of a self-map and more generally, the structure of the set of periods. Define the minimum period of a class os self-maps of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-03 Moira Chas

Bounds on the log partition function are important in a variety of contexts, including approximate inference, model fitting, decision theory, and large deviations analysis. We introduce a new class of upper bounds on the log partition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Martin Wainwright , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Alan Willsky

This paper illustrates the richness of the concept of regular sets of time bounds and demonstrates its application to problems of computational complexity. There is a universe of bounds whose regular subsets allow to represent several time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Armin Hemmerling

We study the problem of bounding the posterior distribution of discrete probabilistic programs with unbounded support, loops, and conditioning. Loops pose the main difficulty in this setting: even if exact Bayesian inference is possible,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Fabian Zaiser , Andrzej S. Murawski , C. -H. Luke Ong

In the distributed triangle detection problem, we have an $n$-vertex network $G=(V,E)$ with one player for each vertex of the graph who sees the edges incident on the vertex. The players communicate in synchronous rounds using the edges of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Sepehr Assadi , Janani Sundaresan

We prove an \Omega(n/k+k) communication lower bound on (k-1)-round distributional complexity of the k-step pointer chasing problem under uniform input distribution, improving the \Omega(n/k - k log n) lower bound due to Yehudayoff…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Xinyu Mao , Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

A standard model in network synchronised distributed computing is the LOCAL model. In this model, the processors work in rounds and, in the classic setting, they know the number of vertices of the network, $n$. Using $n$, they can compute…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Laurent Feuilloley

Deep learning models have been criticized for their lack of easy interpretation, which undermines confidence in their use for important applications. Nevertheless, they are consistently utilized in many applications, consequential to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh , Dianne P. O'Leary

Common definitions of the "standard" LOCAL model tend to be sloppy and even self-contradictory on one point: do the nodes update their state using an arbitrary function or a computable function? So far, this distinction has been safe to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Antonio Cruciani , Avinandan Das , Massimo Equi , Henrik Lievonen , Diep Luong-Le , Augusto Modanese , Jukka Suomela

Efficient global optimization is a widely used method for optimizing expensive black-box functions such as tuning hyperparameter, and designing new material, etc. Despite its popularity, less attention has been paid to analyzing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-21 Wenjie Xu , Yuning Jiang , Emilio T. Maddalena , Colin N. Jones

Towards better understanding of gate elimination, the only method known that can prove complexity lower bounds for explicit functions against unrestricted Boolean circuits, this work contributes: (1) formalizing circuit simplifications as a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Marco Carmosino , Ngu Dang , Tim Jackman