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Partial Least Squares (PLS) learns shared structure from paired data via the top singular vectors of the empirical cross-covariance (PLS-SVD), but multimodal datasets often have missing entries in both views. We study PLS-SVD under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Anders Gjølbye , Ida Kargaard , Emma Kargaard , Lina Skerath , Lars Kai Hansen

Partial Least Squares (PLS) is a widely used method for data integration, designed to extract latent components shared across paired high-dimensional datasets. Despite decades of practical success, a precise theoretical understanding of its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Victor Léger , Florent Chatelain

Partial Least Squares (PLS) refer to a class of dimension-reduction techniques aiming at the identification of two sets of components with maximal covariance, to model the relationship between two sets of observed variables…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-23 Lola Etievant , Vivian Viallon

We consider the problem of how many samples from a Gaussian multi-index model are required to weakly reconstruct the relevant index subspace. Despite its increasing popularity as a testbed for investigating the computational complexity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Leonardo Defilippis , Yatin Dandi , Pierre Mergny , Florent Krzakala , Bruno Loureiro

Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods have been heavily exploited to analyse the association between two blocs of data. These powerful approaches can be applied to data sets where the number of variables is greater than the number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-24 Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Benoit Liquet , Matthew Sutton

This paper investigates some theoretical properties of the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. We focus our attention on the single component case, that provides a useful framework to understand the underlying mechanism. We provide a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Luca Castelli , Clément Marteau , Irène Gannaz

High-dimensional compositional data are commonplace in the modern omics sciences amongst others. Analysis of compositional data requires a proper choice of orthonormal coordinate representation as their relative nature is not compatible…

In the era of transformer models, masked self-supervised learning (SSL) has become a foundational training paradigm. A defining feature of masked SSL is that training aggregates predictions across many masking patterns, giving rise to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Arie Wortsman Zurich , Federica Gerace , Bruno Loureiro , Yue M. Lu

Partial least squares (PLS) is a dimensionality reduction technique introduced in the field of chemometrics and successfully employed in many other areas. The PLS components are obtained by maximizing the covariance between linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-05 David del Val , José R. Berrendero , Alberto Suárez

High-dimensional data common in genomics, proteomics, and chemometrics often contains complicated correlation structures. Recently, partial least squares (PLS) and Sparse PLS methods have gained attention in these areas as dimension…

We study the recovery of multiple high-dimensional signals from two noisy, correlated modalities: a spiked matrix and a spiked tensor sharing a common low-rank structure. This setting generalizes classical spiked matrix and tensor models,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Hugo Tabanelli , Pierre Mergny , Lenka Zdeborova , Florent Krzakala

Probabilistic partial least squares (PPLS) is a central likelihood-based model for two-view learning when one needs both interpretable latent factors and calibrated uncertainty. Building on the identifiable parameterization of Bouhaddani et…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Haoran Hu , Xingce Wang

Given a large, high-dimensional sample from a spiked population, the top sample covariance eigenvalue is known to exhibit a phase transition. We show that the largest eigenvalues have asymptotic distributions near the phase transition in…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

Partial Least Square (PLS) is a dimension reduction method used to remove multicollinearities in a regression model. However contrary to Principal Components Analysis (PCA) the PLS components are also choosen to be optimal for predicting…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Mélanie Blazère , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes

We study the statistical decision process of detecting the low-rank signal from various signal-plus-noise type data matrices, known as the spiked random matrix models. We first show that the principal component analysis can be improved by…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Ji Hyung Jung , Hye Won Chung , Ji Oon Lee

High-dimensional spectral data -- routinely generated in dairy production -- are used to predict a range of traits in milk products. Partial least squares (PLS) regression is ubiquitously used for these prediction tasks. However, PLS…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-08 Szymon Urbas , Pierre Lovera , Robert Daly , Alan O'Riordan , Donagh Berry , Isobel Claire Gormley

In multitemporal InSAR, phase linking (PL) refers to the estimation of a single-reference interferometric phase history for distributed scatterers (DS) from the information contained in the sample coherence matrix. Because the phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Magnus Heimpel , Irena Hajnsek , Othmar Frey

The Broad Learning System (BLS) has gained significant attention for its computational efficiency and less network parameters compared to deep learning structures. However, the standard BLS relies on the pseudoinverse solution, which…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Zijing Li

This work explores multi-modal inference in a high-dimensional simplified model, analytically quantifying the performance gain of multi-modal inference over that of analyzing modalities in isolation. We present the Bayes-optimal performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Christian Keup , Lenka Zdeborová

We investigate the theoretical performances of the Partial Least Square (PLS) algorithm in a high dimensional context. We provide upper bounds on the risk in prediction for the statistical linear model when considering the PLS estimator.…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Luca Castelli , Irène Gannaz , Clément Marteau
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