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Connectivity related concepts are of fundamental interest in graph theory. The area has received extensive attention over four decades, but many problems remain unsolved, especially for directed graphs. A directed graph is 2-edge-connected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Shiri Chechik , Thomas Dueholm Hansen , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Veronika Loitzenbauer , Nikos Parotsidis

Finding dense subgraphs is a fundamental algorithmic tool in data mining, community detection, and clustering. In this problem, one aims to find an induced subgraph whose edge-to-vertex ratio is maximized. We study the directed case of this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Slobodan Mitrović , Theodore Pan

An algorithm is developed for finding a close to optimal junction tree of a given graph G. The algorithm has a worst case complexity O(c^k n^a) where a and c are constants, n is the number of vertices, and k is the size of the largest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Ann Becker , Dan Geiger

We consider the classic Euclidean $k$-median and $k$-means objective on data streams, where the goal is to provide a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation to the optimal $k$-median or $k$-means solution, while using as little memory as possible.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Vincent Cohen-Addad , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

Maintaining a $k$-core decomposition quickly in a dynamic graph has important applications in network analysis. The main challenge for designing efficient exact algorithms is that a single update to the graph can cause significant global…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Quanquan C. Liu , Jessica Shi , Shangdi Yu , Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun

We present a framework for dynamically maintaining $k$-edge-connectivity of an undirected simple graph $G$ under edge insertions and deletions, where $k$ is a fixed constant. After an edge insertion, the algorithm identifies and removes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Blazej Wrobel

We consider the streaming complexity of a fundamental task in approximate pattern matching: the $k$-mismatch problem. It asks to compute Hamming distances between a pattern of length $n$ and all length-$n$ substrings of a text for which the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Raphaël Clifford , Tomasz Kociumaka , Ely Porat

We present the first algorithm for fully dynamic $k$-centers clustering in an arbitrary metric space that maintains an optimal $2+\epsilon$ approximation in $O(k \cdot \operatorname{polylog}(n,\Delta))$ amortized update time. Here, $n$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 MohammadHossein Bateni , Hossein Esfandiari , Rajesh Jayaram , Vahab Mirrokni

Computing the approximate quantiles or ranks of a stream is a fundamental task in data monitoring. Given a stream of elements $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ and a query $x$, a relative-error quantile estimation algorithm can estimate the rank of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Elena Gribelyuk , Pachara Sawettamalya , Hongxun Wu , Huacheng Yu

We consider the problem of space-efficiently estimating the number of simplices in a hypergraph stream. This is the most natural hypergraph generalization of the highly-studied problem of estimating the number of triangles in a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Amit Chakrabarti , Themistoklis Haris

For a graph G=(V,E), finding a set of disjoint edges that do not share any vertices is called a matching problem, and finding the maximum matching is a fundamental problem in the theory of distributed graph algorithms. Although local…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Naoki Kitamura , Taisuke Izumi

We consider the \emph{$k$-edge connected spanning subgraph} (kECSS) problem, where we are given an undirected graph $G = (V, E)$ with nonnegative edge costs $\{c_e\}_{e\in E}$, and we seek a minimum-cost \emph{$k$-edge connected} subgraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Nikhil Kumar , Chaitanya Swamy

The \emph{$k$-restricted edge-connectivity} of a graph $G$, denoted by $\lambda_k(G)$, is defined as the minimum size of an edge set whose removal leaves exactly two connected components each containing at least $k$ vertices. This graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Luis Pedro Montejano , Ignasi Sau

A $k$-truss is an edge-induced subgraph $H$ such that each of its edges belongs to at least $k-2$ triangles of $H$. This notion has been introduced around ten years ago in social network analysis and security, as a form of cohesive subgraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Alessio Conte , Roberto Grossi , Andrea Marino , Luca Versari

We show that for any fixed integer $k \geq 0$, there exists an algorithm that computes the diameter and the eccentricies of all vertices of an input unweighted, undirected $n$-vertex graph of Euler genus at most $k$ in time \[…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Kacper Kluk , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Giannos Stamoulis

Given query access to an undirected graph $G$, we consider the problem of computing a $(1\pm\epsilon)$-approximation of the number of $k$-cliques in $G$. The standard query model for general graphs allows for degree queries, neighbor…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Talya Eden , Dana Ron , C. Seshadhri

We present a self-stabilizing leader election algorithm for arbitrary networks, with space-complexity $O(\max\{\log \Delta, \log \log n\})$ bits per node in $n$-node networks with maximum degree~$\Delta$. This space complexity is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Lélia Blin , Sébastien Tixeuil

We give the first super-polynomial separation in the power of bounded-depth boolean formulas vs. circuits. Specifically, we consider the problem Distance $k(n)$ Connectivity, which asks whether two specified nodes in a graph of size $n$ are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Benjamin Rossman

We consider the problem of finding a minimum edge cost subgraph of a graph satisfying both given node-connectivity requirements and degree upper bounds on nodes. We present an iterative rounding algorithm of the biset LP relaxation for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Takuro Fukunaga , Zeev Nutov , R. Ravi

We present randomized algorithms that compute $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate minimum global edge and vertex cuts in weighted directed graphs in $O(\log^4(n) / \epsilon)$ and $O(\log^5(n)/\epsilon)$ single-commodity flows, respectively. With the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Kent Quanrud