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相关论文: On the expressivity of sparse maxout networks

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We combine Riemannian geometry with the mean field theory of high dimensional chaos to study the nature of signal propagation in generic, deep neural networks with random weights. Our results reveal an order-to-chaos expressivity phase…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Ben Poole , Subhaneil Lahiri , Maithra Raghu , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Surya Ganguli

The goals of this paper are two-fold. The first goal is to serve as an expository tutorial on the working of deep learning models which emphasizes geometrical intuition about the reasons for success of deep learning. The second goal is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Simant Dube

Deep Neural Networks are powerful tools for solving machine learning problems, but their training often involves dense and costly parameter updates. In this work, we use a novel Max-Plus neural architecture in which classical addition and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Ikhlas Enaieh , Olivier Fercoq

Due to the non-convex nature of training Deep Neural Network (DNN) models, their effectiveness relies on the use of non-convex optimization heuristics. Traditional methods for training DNNs often require costly empirical methods to produce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Tolga Ergen , Mert Pilanci

The expressiveness of deep neural network (DNN) is a perspective to understandthe surprising performance of DNN. The number of linear regions, i.e. pieces thata piece-wise-linear function represented by a DNN, is generally used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Yutong Xie , Gaoxiang Chen , Quanzheng Li

We study the complexity of functions computable by deep feedforward neural networks with piecewise linear activations in terms of the symmetries and the number of linear regions that they have. Deep networks are able to sequentially map…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-10 Guido Montúfar , Razvan Pascanu , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

In this paper, we investigate the Rademacher complexity of deep sparse neural networks, where each neuron receives a small number of inputs. We prove generalization bounds for multilayered sparse ReLU neural networks, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Tomer Galanti , Mengjia Xu , Liane Galanti , Tomaso Poggio

This paper considers the growth in the length of one-dimensional trajectories as they are passed through deep ReLU neural networks, which, among other things, is one measure of the expressivity of deep networks. We generalise existing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Ilan Price , Jared Tanner

We consider an existing conjecture addressing the asymptotic behavior of neural networks in the large width limit. The results that follow from this conjecture include tight bounds on the behavior of wide networks during stochastic gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Kyle Aitken , Guy Gur-Ari

Pruning at Initialisation methods discover sparse, trainable subnetworks before training, but their theoretical mechanisms remain elusive. Existing analyses are often limited to finite-width statistics, lacking a rigorous characterisation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Hoang Pham , The-Anh Ta , Long Tran-Thanh

A core component present in many successful neural network architectures, is an MLP block of two fully connected layers with a non-linear activation in between. An intriguing phenomenon observed empirically, including in transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Pranjal Awasthi , Nishanth Dikkala , Pritish Kamath , Raghu Meka

The expressivity of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is dependent on the aggregation functions they employ. Theoretical works have pointed towards Sum aggregation GNNs subsuming every other GNNs, while certain practical works have observed a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Eran Rosenbluth , Jan Toenshoff , Martin Grohe

Providing the neurobiological basis of information processing in higher animals, spiking neural networks must be able to learn a variety of complicated computations, including the generation of appropriate, possibly delayed reactions to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-30 Dominik Thalmeier , Marvin Uhlmann , Hilbert J. Kappen , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown to provide superb performance in many real life applications, but their large computation cost and storage requirement have prevented them from being deployed to many edge and internet-of-things (IoT)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Minghai Qin , Tianyun Zhang , Fei Sun , Yen-Kuang Chen , Makan Fardad , Yanzhi Wang , Yuan Xie

It has long been conjectured that hypotheses spaces suitable for data that is compositional in nature, such as text or images, may be more efficiently represented with deep hierarchical networks than with shallow ones. Despite the vast…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Nadav Cohen , Or Sharir , Amnon Shashua

Most artificial networks today rely on dense representations, whereas biological networks rely on sparse representations. In this paper we show how sparse representations can be more robust to noise and interference, as long as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Subutai Ahmad , Luiz Scheinkman

In a multiplex network, a set of nodes is connected by different types of interactions, each represented as a separate layer within the network. Multiplexes have emerged as a key instrument for modeling large-scale complex systems, due to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Ankan Ganguly , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

We study the distributional properties of linear neural networks with random parameters in the context of large networks, where the number of layers diverges in proportion to the number of neurons per layer. Prior works have shown that in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-26 Federico Bassetti , Lucia Ladelli , Pietro Rotondo

We study the approximation rates of a class of deep neural network approximations of operators which arise as data-to-solution maps $\mathcal{S}$ of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs), and act between pairs $X,Y$ of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Carlo Marcati , Christoph Schwab

We show that deep Heaviside networks (DHNs) have limited expressiveness but that this can be overcome by including either skip connections or neurons with linear activation. We provide lower and upper bounds for the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-02 Insung Kong , Juntong Chen , Sophie Langer , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber