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Humans perform visual perception at multiple levels, including low-level object recognition and high-level semantic interpretation such as behavior understanding. Subtle differences in low-level details can lead to substantial changes in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Guanzhen Li , Yuxi Xie , Min-Yen Kan

There is an increasing interest in leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for managing structured data and enhancing data science processes. Despite the potential benefits, this integration poses significant questions regarding their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nathalia Nascimento , Cristina Tavares , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Multi-modality promises to unlock further uses for large language models. Recently, the state-of-the-art language model GPT-4 was enhanced with vision capabilities. We carry out a prompting evaluation of GPT-4V and five other baselines on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Mukul Singh , José Cambronero , Sumit Gulwani , Vu Le , Gust Verbruggen

Vision-language models (VLMs) hold promise for enhancing visualization tools, but effective human-AI collaboration hinges on a shared perceptual understanding of visual content. Prior studies assessed VLM visualization literacy through…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Péter Ferenc Gyarmati , Manfred Klaffenböck , Laura Koesten , Torsten Möller

Humans judge the similarity of two objects not just based on their visual appearance but also based on their semantic relatedness. However, it remains unclear how humans learn about semantic relationships between objects and categories. One…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Arthur Aubret , Timothy Schaumlöffel , Gemma Roig , Jochen Triesch

Determining the extent to which the perceptual world can be recovered from language is a longstanding problem in philosophy and cognitive science. We show that state-of-the-art large language models can unlock new insights into this problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Raja Marjieh , Ilia Sucholutsky , Pol van Rijn , Nori Jacoby , Thomas L. Griffiths

Cognitive psychology delves on understanding perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, decision-making, and reasoning. Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as potent tools increasingly capable of performing human-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Sifatkaur Dhingra , Manmeet Singh , Vaisakh SB , Neetiraj Malviya , Sukhpal Singh Gill

This project investigates the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to determine the difficulty of data visualization literacy test items. We explore whether features derived from item text (question and answer options), the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Samin Khan

The rapidly developing field of large multimodal models (LMMs) has led to the emergence of diverse models with remarkable capabilities. However, existing benchmarks fail to comprehensively, objectively and accurately evaluate whether LMMs…

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on complex tasks involving visual input with natural language instructions. However, it remains unclear to what extent capabilities on natural images transfer to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Chenhui Zhang , Sherrie Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often misleadingly recognized as having a personality or a set of values. We argue that an LLM can be seen as a superposition of perspectives with different values and personality traits. LLMs exhibit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Grgur Kovač , Masataka Sawayama , Rémy Portelas , Cédric Colas , Peter Ford Dominey , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on vision-language tasks, yet their visual processing is opaque. Most black-box evaluations measure task accuracy, but reveal little about underlying mechanisms. Drawing on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 John Burden , Jonathan Prunty , Ben Slater , Matthieu Tehenan , Greg Davis , Lucy Cheke

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities in Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks; however, their ability to perform Theory of Mind (ToM) tasks, such as inferring human intentions, beliefs, and mental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Ximing Wen , Mallika Mainali , Anik Sen

Large language models (LLMs) constitute a breakthrough state-of-the-art Artificial Intelligence technology which is rapidly evolving and promises to aid in medical diagnosis. However, the correctness and the accuracy of their returns has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Dimitrios P. Panagoulias , Maria Virvou , George A. Tsihrintzis

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for educational tasks such as grading, yet their alignment with human evaluation in real classrooms remains underexamined. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using an LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Grace Byun , Swati Rajwal , Jinho D. Choi

Large Language Models (LLM) have recently been shown to perform well at various tasks from language understanding, reasoning, storytelling, and information search to theory of mind. In an extension of this work, we explore the ability of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Nutchanon Yongsatianchot , Tobias Thejll-Madsen , Stacy Marsella

Achieving deep alignment between vision and language remains a central challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). These models often fail to fully leverage visual input, defaulting to strong language priors. Our approach first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Aarti Ghatkesar , Ganesh Venkatesh

Large vision language models (LVLM) are the leading A.I approach for achieving a general visual understanding of the world. Models such as GPT, Claude, Gemini, and LLama can use images to understand and analyze complex visual scenes. 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Sagi Eppel

Curiosity serves as a pivotal conduit for human beings to discover and learn new knowledge. Recent advancements of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing have sparked discussions regarding whether these models possess…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Haoyu Wang , Sihang Jiang , Yuyan Chen , Xiaojun Meng , Jiansheng Wei , Yitong Wang , Yanghua Xiao

A thorough comprehension of image content demands a complex grasp of the interactions that may occur in the natural world. One of the key issues is to describe the visual relationships between objects. When dealing with real world data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 François Plesse , Alexandru Ginsca , Bertrand Delezoide , Françoise Prêteux