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Large language models (LLMs) can handle a wide variety of general tasks with simple prompts, without the need for task-specific training. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), built upon LLMs, have demonstrated impressive potential in…

Constructing expressive and legible visualizations is a key activity for visualization designers. While numerous design guidelines exist, research on how specific graphical features affect perceived visual complexity remains limited. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Johannes Ellemose , Niklas Elmqvist

In this paper, we test whether Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can match human-subject performance in tasks involving the perception of properties in network layouts. Specifically, we replicate a human-subject experiment about…

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) such as GPT-4V and Gemini Pro face challenges in achieving human-level perception in Visual Question Answering (VQA), particularly in object-oriented perception tasks which demand fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Songtao Jiang , Yan Zhang , Chenyi Zhou , Yeying Jin , Yang Feng , Jian Wu , Zuozhu Liu

Understanding the deep semantics of images is essential in the era dominated by social media. However, current research works primarily on the superficial description of images, revealing a notable deficiency in the systematic investigation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yixin Yang , Zheng Li , Qingxiu Dong , Heming Xia , Zhifang Sui

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are designed to process and integrate information from multiple sources, such as text, speech, images, and videos. Despite its success in language understanding, it is critical to evaluate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Hao Lu , Xuesong Niu , Jiyao Wang , Yin Wang , Qingyong Hu , Jiaqi Tang , Yuting Zhang , Kaishen Yuan , Bin Huang , Zitong Yu , Dengbo He , Shuiguang Deng , Hao Chen , Yingcong Chen , Shiguang Shan

Emojis have become a universal language in online communication, often carrying nuanced and context-dependent meanings. Among these, irony poses a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to its inherent incongruity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yawen Zheng , Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo

Automatically evaluating vision-language tasks is challenging, especially when it comes to reflecting human judgments due to limitations in accounting for fine-grained details. Although GPT-4V has shown promising results in various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Xinlu Zhang , Yujie Lu , Weizhi Wang , An Yan , Jun Yan , Lianke Qin , Heng Wang , Xifeng Yan , William Yang Wang , Linda Ruth Petzold

Pretrained large Vision-Language models have drawn considerable interest in recent years due to their remarkable performance. Despite considerable efforts to assess these models from diverse perspectives, the extent of visual cultural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Yong Cao , Wenyan Li , Jiaang Li , Yifei Yuan , Antonia Karamolegkou , Daniel Hershcovich

The development of large vision-language models (LVLMs) offers the potential to address challenges faced by traditional multimodal recommendations thanks to their proficient understanding of static images and textual dynamics. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yuqing Liu , Yu Wang , Lichao Sun , Philip S. Yu

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become widely used to model and simulate human behavior, understanding their biases becomes critical. We developed an experimental framework using Big Five personality surveys and uncovered a previously…

Although vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved significant success in various applications such as visual question answering, their resilience to prompt variations remains an under-explored area. Understanding how distractions affect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ming Liu , Hao Chen , Jindong Wang , Wensheng Zhang

Following the recent popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs), several attempts have been made to extend them to the visual domain. From having a visual assistant that could guide us through unfamiliar environments to generative models…

Automated evaluation of generative text-to-image models remains a challenging problem. Recent works have proposed using multimodal LLMs to judge the quality of images, but these works offer little insight into how multimodal LLMs make use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Rishab Parthasarathy , Jasmine Collins , Cory Stephenson

Physical attractiveness matters. It has been shown to influence human perception and decision-making, often leading to biased judgments that favor those deemed attractive in what is referred to as the "attractiveness halo effect". While…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Aditya Gulati , Moreno D'Incà , Nicu Sebe , Bruno Lepri , Nuria Oliver

Connecting text and visual modalities plays an essential role in generative intelligence. For this reason, inspired by the success of large language models, significant research efforts are being devoted to the development of Multimodal…

To what extent can language alone give rise to complex concepts, or is embodied experience essential? Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) offer fresh perspectives on this question. Although LLMs are trained on restricted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Qihui Xu , Yingying Peng , Samuel A. Nastase , Martin Chodorow , Minghua Wu , Ping Li

To understand the visual world, a machine must not only recognize individual object instances but also how they interact. Humans are often at the center of such interactions and detecting human-object interactions is an important practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Georgia Gkioxari , Ross Girshick , Piotr Dollár , Kaiming He

There is an intricate relation between the properties of an image and how humans behave while describing the image. This behavior shows ample variation, as manifested in human signals such as eye movements and when humans start to describe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Ece Takmaz , Sandro Pezzelle , Raquel Fernández

The emergence of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) marks a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence. Insurance, as a vast and complex discipline, involves a wide variety of data forms in its operational processes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Chenwei Lin , Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo , Xian Xu