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We find that in order to completely describe the spin transport, apart from spin current (or linear spin current), one has to introduce the angular spin current. The two spin currents respectively describe the translational and rotational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie

The quantum theory of conductivity of semiconductor objects, to which the quantum wells, wires and dots concern, is constructed. Average values of current and charge densities, induced by a weak electromagnetic field, are calculated. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , J. A. de la Cruz Alcaz , S. T. Pavlov

As widely recognized, vortex represents flow rotation. Vortex should have a local rotation axis as its direction and angular speed as its strength. Vorticity vector has been considered the rotation axis, and vorticity magnitude the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Charles Nottage , Yifei Yu , Chaoqun Liu

We calculate vector-vector correlation functions at two loops using partially quenched chiral perturbation theory including finite volume effects and twisted boundary conditions. We present expressions for the flavor neutral cases and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Johan Bijnens , Johan Relefors

We investigate the vacuum-induced current density for a charged scalar field in a $(D+1)$-dimensional cosmic dispiration spacetime threaded by a magnetic flux. This background combines a cosmic string and a screw dislocation, yielding a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Herondy Mota

In this paper we analyse the vacuum fluctuations of quantum fermionic current densities, $<j^A(x)>$, induced by a magnetic flux running along the core of the conical space produced by the presence of cosmic string, in a $(1+d)-$dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper we give the first examples of positive closed currents in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with continuous potentials, vanishing self-intersection, and which are not laminar. More precisely, they are supported on sets "without analytic…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-08-21 Romain Dujardin

The scattering matrix of the Schrodinger operator with smooth short-range electric and magnetic potentials is considered. The asymptotic density of the eigenvalues of this scattering matrix in the high energy regime is determined. An…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-08-22 Daniel Bulger , Alexander Pushnitski

A rigorous formulation of time-dependent current density functional theory (TDCDFT) on a lattice is presented. The density-to-potential mapping and the ${\cal V}$-representability problems are reduced to a solution of a certain nonlinear…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-19 I. V. Tokatly

We present a description of the electromagnetic field for propagation invariant beams using scalar potentials. Fundamental dynamical quantities are obtained: the energy density, the Poynting vector and the Maxwell stress tensor. As an…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Irving Rondon , F. Soto-Eguibar

We study density currents associated with a collection of positive closed (1,1)-currents. We prove that the density current is unique and determined by the usual wedge product in some classical situations including the case where the…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-04-27 Lucas Kaufmann , Duc-Viet Vu

Differential equations are derived which show how generalized Euler vector representations of the Euler rotation axis and angle for a rigid body evolve in time; the Euler vector is also known as a rotation vector or axis-angle vector. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 John H. Elton , John R. Elton

The present paper is devoted to consideration and discussion of a number of contradictions that take place in fundamental electrodynamics researches. A concept of the scalar-vector potential is introduced that allows us to avoid a number of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 F. F. Mende

We reformulate the Casimir force in the presence of a non-trivial background. The force may be written in terms of loop variables, the loop being a curve around the scattering sites. A natural path ordering of exponentials take place when a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-10 James Babington

A microscopic formalism to calculate thermal transport coefficients is presented based on a thermal vector potential, whose time-derivative is related to a thermal force. The formalism is free from unphysical divergences reported to arise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gen Tatara

Assume that A is a bounded selfadjoint operator in a Hilbert space H. Then, the variational principle is obtained for some functional. As an application of this principle, a variational principle for the electrical capacitance of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Alexander G. Ramm

This work formulates and gives grounds for general principles and theorems that question the energy function doctrine and its quantum version as a genuine law of nature without borders of adequacy. The emphasis is on the domain where the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 V. E. Shapiro

The response of vacuum to the presence of external conditions is the subject of this work. We consider a generalization of the Casimir effect in the presence of curved boundaries on which a sharp potential is concentrated. The profile of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Scandurra

The standard model of classical Density Functional Theory for pair potentials consists of a hard-sphere functional plus a mean-field term accounting for long ranged attraction. However, most implementations using sophisticated Fundamental…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 James F. Lutsko , Cédric Schoonen

We consider the unidirectional particle transport in a suspension of colloidal particles which interact with each other via a pair potential having a hard-core repulsion plus an attractive tail. The colloids are confined within a long…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Andrey Pototsky , Andrew J. Archer , Sergey E. Savel'ev , Uwe Thiele , Fabio Marchesoni