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The R arules package implements a comprehensive infrastructure for representing, manipulating, and analyzing transaction data and patterns using frequent itemsets and association rules. The package also provides a wide range of interest…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Michael Hahsler

Automatic assessment needs short answer based evaluation and automated assessment. Various techniques used are Ontology, Semantic similarity matching and Statistical methods. An automatic short answer assessment system is attempted in this…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 P. Selvi , A. K. Bnerjee

The article describes a model of automatic analysis of puns, where a word is intentionally used in two meanings at the same time (the target word). We employ Roget's Thesaurus to discover two groups of words which, in a pun, form around two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Elena Mikhalkova , Yuri Karyakin

Aspect-based sentiment classification (ASC) aims to judge the sentiment polarity conveyed by the given aspect term in a sentence. The sentiment polarity is not only determined by the local context but also related to the words far away from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Hao Niu , Yun Xiong , Xiaosu Wang , Philip S. Yu

Automatic pronunciation evaluation plays an important role in pronunciation training and second language education. This field draws heavily on concepts from automatic speech recognition (ASR) to quantify how close the pronunciation of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-06 Ming Tu , Anna Grabek , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha

Argument structure learning~(ASL) entails predicting relations between arguments. Because it can structure a document to facilitate its understanding, it has been widely applied in many fields~(medical, commercial, and scientific domains).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Wei Sun , Mingxiao Li , Jingyuan Sun , Jesse Davis , Marie-Francine Moens

The diversity across outputs generated by LLMs shapes perception of their quality and utility. High lexical diversity is often desirable, but there is no standard method to measure this property. Templated answer structures and ``canned''…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Chantal Shaib , Venkata S. Govindarajan , Joe Barrow , Jiuding Sun , Alexa F. Siu , Byron C. Wallace , Ani Nenkova

Over the past decade, analogies, in the form of word-level analogies, have played a significant role as an intrinsic measure of evaluating the quality of word embedding methods such as word2vec. Modern large language models (LLMs), however,…

Coherence in writing, an aspect that second-language (L2) English learners often struggle with, is crucial in assessing L2 English writing. Existing automated writing evaluation systems primarily use basic surface linguistic features to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Xuanming Zhang , Anthony Diaz , Zixun Chen , Qingyang Wu , Kun Qian , Erik Voss , Zhou Yu

By automatically recognize argument component, essay writers can do some inspections to texts that they have written. It will assist essay scoring process objectively and precisely because essay grader is able to see how well the argument…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Derwin Suhartono

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has made significant strides, yet challenges remain for low-resource languages due to the predominant focus on English. Current cross-lingual ABSA studies often centre on simpler tasks and rely heavily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jakub Šmíd , Pavel Přibáň , Pavel Král

As Automated Essay Scoring (AES) systems are increasingly used in high-stakes educational settings, concerns regarding algorithmic bias against English as a Second Language (ESL) learners have increased. Current Transformer-based regression…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Kevin Fan , Eric Yun

The vital role of analogical reasoning in human cognition allows us to grasp novel concepts by linking them with familiar ones through shared relational structures. Despite the attention previous research has given to word analogies, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Siyu Yuan , Jiangjie Chen , Xuyang Ge , Yanghua Xiao , Deqing Yang

We present LINSPECTOR WEB, an open source multilingual inspector to analyze word representations. Our system provides researchers working in low-resource settings with an easily accessible web based probing tool to gain quick insights into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Max Eichler , Gözde Gül Şahin , Iryna Gurevych

Hidden structural patterns in written texts have been subject of considerable research in the last decades. In particular, mapping a text into a time series of sentence lengths is a natural way to investigate text structure. Typically,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Denner S. Vieira , Sergio Picoli , Renio S. Mendes

Current automated speaking assessment (ASA) systems for use in multi-aspect evaluations often fail to make full use of content relevance, overlooking image or exemplar cues, and employ superficial grammar analysis that lacks detailed error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hao-Chien Lu , Jhen-Ke Lin , Hong-Yun Lin , Chung-Chun Wang , Berlin Chen

Associative measures are "mathematical formulas determining the strength of association between two or more words based on their occurrences and cooccurrences in a text corpus" (Pecina, 2010, p. 138). The purpose of this paper is to test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Umit Mersinli

Sentiment Analysis Systems (SASs) are data-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that, given a piece of text, assign one or more numbers conveying the polarity and emotional intensity expressed in the input. Like other automatic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Kausik Lakkaraju , Biplav Srivastava , Marco Valtorta

The new and growing field of Quantitative Dependency Syntax has emerged at the crossroads between Dependency Syntax and Quantitative Linguistics. One of the main concerns in this field is the statistical patterns of syntactic dependency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Juan Luis Esteban , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Corpora and web texts can become a rich language learning resource if we have a means of assessing whether they are linguistically appropriate for learners at a given proficiency level. In this paper, we aim at addressing this issue by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Ildikó Pilán , Sowmya Vajjala , Elena Volodina