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Gravitational wave observations can be combined with galaxy catalogs to constrain cosmology and test modified gravity theories using the standard siren method. However, galaxy catalogs are intrinsically incomplete due to observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Nicola Borghi , Michele Moresco , Matteo Tagliazucchi , Giulia Cuomo

Gravitational waves detected by advanced ground-based detectors have allowed studying the universe in a way which is fully complementary to electromagnetic observations. As more sources are detected, it will be possible to measure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Salvatore Vitale , Chris Whittle

Gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) will enable sub-percent measurements of massive black hole parameters and provide access to the demographics of compact objects in galactic nuclei. During the LISA mission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Shashwat Singh , Christian E. A. Chapman-Bird , Christopher P. L. Berry , John Veitch

Gravitational Wave (GW) data bring an exceptional avenue to test the underlying models of coalescing compact objects. In the regime of strong gravity and high curvature, they allow the exploration of minute deviations from the best-fit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Guillaume Dideron , Suvodip Mukherjee , Luis Lehner

When searching for gravitational waves in the data from ground-based gravitational wave detectors it is common to use a detection threshold to reduce the number of background events which are unlikely to be the signals of interest. However,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-01-03 C. Messenger , J. Veitch

We derive a Fisher matrix for the parameters characterising a population of gravitational-wave events. This provides a guide to the precision with which population parameters can be estimated with multiple observations, which becomes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Jonathan R. Gair , Andrea Antonelli , Riccardo Barbieri

Gravitational waves emitted by neutron star black hole mergers encode key properties of neutron stars - such as their size, maximum mass and spins - and black holes. However, the presence of matter and the high mass ratio makes generating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Yiwen Huang , Carl-Johan Haster , Salvatore Vitale , Vijay Varma , Francois Foucart , Sylvia Biscoveanu

Context: The astrophysical gravitational wave background (AGWB) is a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) signal that is emitted by different populations of inspiralling binary systems containing compact objects throughout the Universe. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Sophie Hofman , Gijs Nelemans

The formation of merging binary black holes can occur through multiple astrophysical channels such as, e.g., isolated binary evolution and dynamical formation or, alternatively, have a primordial origin. Increasingly large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Simone S. Bavera , Gabriele Franciolini , Giulia Cusin , Antonio Riotto , Michael Zevin , Tassos Fragos

The number of observed gravitational wave (GW) events is growing fast thanks to rapidly improving detector sensitivities. GWs from compact binary coalescences like Black Holes or Neutron Stars behave like standard sirens and can be used as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Giona Sala , Alessandro Cuoco , Julien Lesgourgues , Kostantinos-Rafail Revis , Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Santiago Casas

Gravitational-wave detections have revealed a previously unknown population of stellar mass black holes with masses above $20\, M_{\odot}$. These observations provide a new way to test models of stellar evolution for massive stars. By…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

The first detections of gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers with advanced LIGO and Virgo observatories are anticipated in the next five years. These detections could pave the way for multi-messenger gravitational-wave (GW)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Chad Hanna , Ilya Mandel , Will Vousden

The large number of gravitational wave (GW) detections have revealed the properties of the merging black hole binary population, but how such systems are formed is still heavily debated. Understanding the imprint of stellar physics on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Andris Dorozsmai , Silvia Toonen

According to General Relativity (GR), gravitational waves (GWs) should travel at the speed of light $c$. However, some theories beyond GR predict deviations of the velocity of GWs $c_{\rm gw}$ from $c$, and some of those expect vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Tian-Yong Cao , Shu-Xu Yi

The vast majority of gravitational-wave signals from stellar-mass compact binary mergers are too weak to be individually detected with present-day instruments and instead contribute to a faint, persistent background. This astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Arianna I. Renzini , Thomas A. Callister , Katerina Chatziioannou , Will M. Farr

We consider gravitational waves emitted by various populations of compact binaries at cosmological distances. We use population synthesis models to characterize the properties of double neutron stars, double black holes and double white…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Raffaella Schneider , Valeria Ferrari , Sabino Matarrese , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Next-generation gravitational wave detectors such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer will have increased sensitivity and observing volumes, enabling unprecedented precision in parameter estimation. However, this enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Veome Kapil , Luca Reali , Roberto Cotesta , Emanuele Berti

Current population models of binary black hole distributions are difficult to interpret because standard population inferences hinge on modeling choices, which can mask or mimic real structure. The maximum population likelihood…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Nir Guttman , Ethan Payne , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

We study the ability of tidal signatures within the inspiral of compact binaries observed through gravitational waves (GWs) to distinguish between neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs). After quantifying how hard this measurement is on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Michael Müller , Reed Essick

Coalescing compact binaries emitting gravitational wave (GW) signals, as recently detected by the Advanced LIGO-Virgo network, constitute a population over the multi-dimensional space of component masses and spins, redshift, and other…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Sebastian M. Gaebel , John Veitch , Thomas Dent , Will M. Farr