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Assistive robotic devices can increase the independence of individuals with motor impairments. However, each person is unique in their level of injury, preferences, and skills, which moreover can change over time. Further, the amount of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Mahdieh Nejati Javaremi , Brenna D. Argall

Chronic wounds pose an ongoing health concern globally, largely due to the prevalence of conditions such as diabetes and leprosy's disease. The standard method of monitoring these wounds involves visual inspection by healthcare…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Karen Sanchez , Carlos Hinojosa , Olinto Mieles , Chen Zhao , Bernard Ghanem , Henry Arguello

Acute and chronic wounds with varying etiologies burden the healthcare systems economically. The advanced wound care market is estimated to reach $22 billion by 2024. Wound care professionals provide proper diagnosis and treatment with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Chuanbo Wang , Amirreza Mahbod , Isabella Ellinger , Adrian Galdran , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Zeyun Yu

The process of wound healing has been an active area of research around the world. The problem is the wounds of different patients heal differently. For example, patients with a background of diabetes may have difficulties in healing [1].…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Hy Dang

Remote Center of Motion (RCM) robotic manipulators have revolutionized Minimally Invasive Surgery, enabling precise, dexterous surgical manipulation within the patient's body cavity without disturbing the insertion point on the patient.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Neelay Joglekar , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Pressure ulcers are a challenge for patients and healthcare professionals. In the UK, 700,000 people are affected by pressure ulcers each year. Treating them costs the National Health Service {\pounds}3.8 million every day. Their etiology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers , William Henderson , Danny Roberts , Atif Waraich

The paper develops a robotic manipulation system to treat the pressing needs for handling a large number of test tubes in clinical examination and replace or reduce human labor. It presents the technical details of the system, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Weiwei Wan , Takeyuki Kotaka , Kensuke Harada

Learning robust visuomotor policies for robotic manipulation remains a challenge in real-world settings, where visual distractors can significantly degrade performance and safety. In this work, we propose an effective and scalable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sajjad Pakdamansavoji , Mozhgan Pourkeshavarz , Adam Sigal , Zhiyuan Li , Rui Heng Yang , Amir Rasouli

Human physical function is governed by self-efficacy, the belief in one's motor capacity. In chronic pain patients, this capacity may remain reduced long after the damage causing the pain has been cured. Chronic pain alters body schema,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Matti Itkonen , Riku Kawabata , Satsuki Yamauchi , Shotaro Okajima , Hitoshi Hirata , Shingo Shimoda

Hospital readmissions are expensive and reflect the inadequacies in healthcare system. In the United States alone, treatment of readmitted diabetic patients exceeds 250 million dollars per year. Early identification of patients facing a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Malladihalli S Bhuvan , Ankit Kumar , Adil Zafar , Vinith Kishore

Objective technical skill assessment is crucial for effective training of new surgeons in robot-assisted surgery. With advancements in surgical training programs in both physical and virtual environments, it is imperative to develop…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Ziheng Wang , Andrea Mariani , Arianna Menciassi , Elena De Momi , Ann Majewicz Fey

Autonomy in robotic surgery is very challenging in unstructured environments, especially when interacting with deformable soft tissues. The main difficulty is to generate model-based control methods that account for deformation dynamics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Fei Liu , Zihan Li , Yunhai Han , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Automation in surgical robotics has the potential to improve patient safety and surgical efficiency, but it is difficult to achieve due to the need for robust perception algorithms. In particular, 6D pose estimation of surgical instruments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Juan Antonio Barragan , Jintan Zhang , Haoying Zhou , Adnan Munawar , Peter Kazanzides

Over the past few years, surgical data science has attracted substantial interest from the machine learning (ML) community. Various studies have demonstrated the efficacy of emerging ML techniques in analysing surgical data, particularly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-06 Adnan Qayyum , Hassan Ali , Massimo Caputo , Hunaid Vohra , Taofeek Akinosho , Sofiat Abioye , Ilhem Berrou , Paweł Capik , Junaid Qadir , Muhammad Bilal

Identifying, tracking, and predicting wound heal-stage progression is a fundamental task towards proper diagnosis, effective treatment, facilitating healing, and reducing pain. Traditionally, a medical expert might observe a wound to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Héctor Carrión , Mohammad Jafari , Hsin-Ya Yang , Roslyn Rivkah Isseroff , Marco Rolandi , Marcella Gomez , Narges Norouzi

Minimally invasive surgery is highly operator dependant with a lengthy procedural time causing fatigue to surgeon and risks to patients such as injury to organs, infection, bleeding, and complications of anesthesia. To mitigate such risks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Mansoor Ali , Rafael Martinez Garcia Pena , Gilberto Ochoa Ruiz , Sharib Ali

Visual servoing for the development of autonomous robotic systems capable of administering UltraSound (US) guided regional anesthesia requires real-time segmentation of nerves, needle tip localization and needle trajectory extrapolation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Abhishek Tyagi , Abhay Tyagi , Manpreet Kaur , Richa Aggarwal , Kapil D. Soni , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Anjan Trikha

In this paper, we propose a novel framework that allows therapists to teach robot-assisted rehabilitation exercises remotely via RGB-D video. Our system encodes demonstrations as 6-DoF body-centric trajectories using Cartesian Dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ali Alabbas , Camillo Murgia , Joanne Regan , Philip Long

In various surgical procedures, regions of interest (ROIs) such as organs or lesions are often occluded by overlying tissues, requiring surgeons to achieve adequate exposure for precise intervention. However, the irregular geometry,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiayi Liu , Kaiqi Wei , Yiwei Wang , Huan Zhao , Han Ding