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In this work, we study the Aharonov-Casher effect in the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac oscillator coupled to an external electromagnetic field. We set up our system in two different scenarios: in the Minkowski spacetime and the cosmic string…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 R. R. S. Oliveira , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

We investigate the spin-1/2 relativistic quantum dynamics in the curved space-time generated by a central massive charged object (black hole). This necessitates a study of the coupling of a Dirac particle to the Reissner-Nordstrom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 J. H. Noble , U. D. Jentschura

Reporting about the formalism with the Dirac equation we describe the dynamics of chiral oscillations for a fermionic particle non-minimally coupling with an external magnetic field. For massive particles, the chirality and helicity quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Marcelo M. Guzzo

Since future, precise theory of neutrino oscillations should include the understanding of the neutrino mass generation and a precise, relativistic description of hadrons, and observing that such a future theory may require Dirac's FF of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Stanisław D. Głazek , Arkadiusz P. Trawiński

Starting with the quaternionic Minkowski space-time and its four-vector representation, a rotational analogue of the quaternionic Dirac equation in the electromagnetic field is developed, which includes not only the energy solutions but…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Shikha Bhatt , B. C. Chanyal

The absolute mass of neutrinos and their nature are presently unknown. Aggregate matter has a coherent weak charge leading to a repulsive interaction mediated by a neutrino pair. Near its range at micron distances the virtual neutrinos are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 José Bernabeu , Dylan O. Sabulsky , Federico Sánchez , Alejandro Segarra

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic background fields are very helpful for understanding non-perturbative phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, for the limited set of known solutions, the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

We derive the Dirac equation for a particle in the background of the Newman-Unti-Tamburino (NUT) spacetime by applying the tetrad formalism, and separate the angular and radial parts. We get the system of two differential equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 N. G. Krylova , V. M. Red'kov

It is well known that Majorana neutrinos have a pure axial neutral current interaction while Dirac neutrinos have the standard vector-axial interaction. In spite of this crucial difference, usually Dirac neutrino processes differ from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , V. Gonzalez Macias , C. Lujan-Peschard , M. Napsuciale

The 2$\nu$-mediated force has a range of microns, well beyond the atomic scale. The effective potential is built from the t-channel absorptive part of the scattering amplitude and depends on neutrino properties on-shell. We demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Alejandro Segarra , Jose Bernabeu

In the theory of the Dirac equation and in the standard model, the neutrino is massless. Both these theories use Lorentz invariance. In modern approaches however, spacetime is no longer smooth, and this modifies special relativity. We show…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Burra G. Sidharth

We consider the noncommutative standard model based on $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$. We study the gauge transformation of right handed neutrino and its direct interaction with photon in the noncommutative space-time. We show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. M. Ettefaghi , M. Haghighat

In Minkowski flat space-time, it is perceived that time inversion is unitary rather than antiunitary, with energy being a time vector changing sign under time inversion. The Dirac equation, in the case of electromagnetic interaction, is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wei Min Jin

We study in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics the evolution of a system of two Dirac neutrinos that mix with each other and have non-vanishing magnetic moments. The dynamics of this system in an external magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Dvornikov , Jukka Maalampi

In arXiv:2305.14140 [hep-ph] the authors analyze the radiative leptonic decay $\ell^- \to \nu_\ell \, \overline{\nu}_{\ell'} \, \ell^{\prime -} \, \gamma$ to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana nature of neutrinos. They utilize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 C. S. Kim , M. V. N. Murthy , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

We review the applications of the quantum field theory (QFT) for the description of massive Dirac neutrinos in external fields. Two particular cases of external background are considered. First, we examine neutrinos in background matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Maxim Dvornikov

Dirac particle represents a fundamental constituent of our nature. Simulation of Dirac particle dynamics by a controllable quantum system using quantum walks will allow us to investigate the non-classical nature of dynamics in its discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Arindam Mallick , Sanjoy Mandal , Anirban Karan , C. M. Chandrashekar

I propose three new curved spacetime versions of the Dirac Equation. These equations have been developed mainly to try and account in a natural way for the observed anomalous gyromagnetic ratio of Fermions. The derived equations suggest…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. G. Nyambuya

We briefly review the matter effects in case of Dirac and Majorana neutrino propagation in medium. We develop the quantum treatment of neutrinos in matter: using the generalized Dirac equations for Dirac and Majorana neutrinos wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-25 Ivan Pivovarov , Alexander Studenikin

In this paper we construct an analytical separation (diagonalization) of the full (minimal coupling) Dirac equation into particle and antiparticle components. The diagonalization is analytic in that it is achieved without transforming the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. L. Gill , W. W. Zachary